The invention discloses a method for efficiently preparing benzo [e] [1, 2, 3] oxathiazide 2, 2-dioxide derivatives with various structures by catalyzing aromatic benzo [e] [1, 2, 3] oxathiazide 2, 2-dioxide and NHC
catalytic oxidation cross
dehydrogenation coupling of amine,
alcohol,
phenol,
thiol and
thiophenol through
carbene, and is characterized in that benzo [e] [1, 2, 3] oxathiazide 2, 2-dioxide, a nucleophilic
reagent, a
carbene catalyst and alkali are used as raw materials for preparing the benzo [e] [1, 2, 3] oxathiazide 2, 2-dioxide derivatives with various structures. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting benzo [e] [1, 2, 3] oxathiazide 2, 2-dioxide as a
raw material, an oxidant and a
solvent in an
air atmosphere, reacting at
room temperature or under a heating condition, removing the
solvent in vacuum to obtain a coarse material, and performing
silica gel column chromatography purification on the coarse material to obtain the target compound benzo [e] [1, 2, 3] oxathiazide 2, 2-dioxide derivative. The reaction is carried out under extremely mild conditions, the substrate range is wide, and the tolerance of functional groups is good. In addition, the
biological activity research of the target compound shows that the compound has the potential of being developed into an effective
antifungal agent for
crop protection. The compound can be used as a
potential candidate drug for inhibiting phytopathogen fungi, and has good research and development value.