The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent probes, in particular to a
hydrogen sulfide fluorescent probe based on
naphtha coumarin and preparation and application of the
hydrogen sulfide fluorescent probe based on
naphtha coumarin. The preparation method of the fluorescent probe comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out a reaction on 7-hydroxycoumarin and N-phenyl bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
imine to obtain 7-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy
coumarin, namely a compound 4, and (2) carrying out a reaction on the compound 4 and bis (
pinacol) diborate to obtain 7-
pinacol borate coumarin, namely a compound 3. (3) reacting the compound 3 with 6-bromo-2-naphthol to obtain 7-(6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-yl) coumarin, namely a compound 2, and (4) reacting the compound 2 with 2, 4-
dinitrofluorobenzene to obtain the
hydrogen sulfide fluorescent probe 7-(6-(2, 4-dinitrophenoxy)
naphthalene-2-yl) coumarin based on
naphtha coumarin, namely a compound 1. According to the application of the fluorescent probe, whether
hydrogen sulfide exists or not is detected by utilizing the change of
fluorescence intensity at 505 nm. The preparation and treatment process of the fluorescent probe is simple, and the fluorescent probe has the advantages of being good in selectivity, high in sensitivity, high in response speed and the like in a
hydrogen sulfide and other interferent coexisting
system.