530 results about "Cystine" patented technology

The invention provides pantoea agglomerans and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, the strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.36122; the strain has very high selenium tolerance and transformation capacity, and can transform inorganic selenium (such as Se (IV)) with relatively high toxicity into organic selenium (such as selenomethionine and selenocystine) with low toxicity and zero-valent nano-selenium (Se0) in a culture medium containing sodium selenite. The pantoea agglomerans obtained by the invention has the characteristics of selenium-addictive microorganisms, and has potential application value in biotransformation of selenium, microbial synthesis of nano-selenium, and growth promotion and selenium enrichment of crops. The pantoea agglomerans can promote plant growth, a liquid fermentation process developed by the strain is utilized, the highest conversion rate of organic selenium can reach 92.5%, and the synthesis efficiency of nano-selenium reaches 88.3%. And development of organic selenium agricultural products is well facilitated.

The invention discloses a polypeptide with a whitening effect and a preparation method and application thereof.The polypeptide is obtained from hydrolyzed protein of babylonia areolata, the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is cysteine-arginine-proline-threonine-cysteine-serine-arginine-leucine-alanine-cysteine, and the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is cysteine-arginine-proline-threonine-cysteine-serine-arginine-leucine-alanine. The compound can obviously inhibit the generation of melanin in cells and the activity of tyrosinase in vitro, has the characteristics of low toxicity, low irritation, good stability, safety and high efficiency, and can be applied to whitening cosmetics.

The invention discloses a bran fermented biological feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feeds. The bran fermented biological feed is prepared by uniformly mixing and fermenting the following raw materials: wheat bran, corn flour, soybean meal, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, an enzyme preparation, a water retention setting agent, a mildew preventive and water, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared from lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes; the mildew preventive is prepared by the following steps: reacting chitosan oligosaccharide with propiolic acid to obtain modified chitosan oligosaccharide, reacting L-cystine with ethyl azidoacetate to obtain an azide compound, and finally reacting the modified chitosan oligosaccharide with the azide compound. The prepared bran fermented biological feed has an excellent mildew-proof effect and a low pulverization rate, and storage and transportation of the feed are facilitated.

In the first aspect, the present disclosure provides a Lactoferrin polypeptide fragment, where the Lactoferrin polypeptide fragment has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. In the second aspect, the present disclosure provides a preparation method of the Lactoferrin polypeptide fragment, including: protecting amino acids using a 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protecting group, coupling the amino acids with a P-hydroxymethylphenoxymethyl polyethylene resin (HMP resin) in an order of cysteine, alanine, leucine, cysteine, glutamate, threonine, asparagine, aspartate, asparagine, phenylalanine, leucine, leucine, asparagine, and lysine, and separating the HMP resin to obtain a target Lactoferrin polypeptide fragment. In the third aspect, the present disclosure further provides an anti-Lactoferrin antibody prepared using the Lactoferrin polypeptide fragment, and use of the Lactoferrin polypeptide fragment in preparation of an anti-Lactoferrin flow cytometric antibody and in preparation of a Lactoferrin detection product.

The invention discloses a low-foam acidic zinc plating additive and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electroplating additives, the additive comprises a low-foam softening agent and a water-based brightener, and the low-foam softening agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.8-1.2% of polyethyleneimine, 0.03-0.06% of monododecyl phosphate potassium, 0.2-0.6% of water-soluble polyether amine and the balance of water. The water-based brightener is prepared from the following raw materials: 0.6 to 1.2 percent of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of L-cysteine salt, 0.1 to 0.15 percent of 4-amino-2 (1H) pyrimidone, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of sodium salicylate, 1 to 1.5 percent of citric acid, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of alpha-ketoglutaric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of erythorbic acid and the balance of water. The water-based formula is prepared by optimizing the components in the additive, the components are uniformly dispersed, the foam amount is low, and the plating quality is good.

The invention discloses a method for improving moso bamboo cellulase hydrolysis conversion efficiency through amino acid-based deep eutectic solvent pretreatment, and belongs to the technical field of biomass recycling. The method comprises the following steps: mixing an L-cysteine solid and a formic acid solution, performing water bath heating to prepare an acidic eutectic solvent, performing microwave-assisted eutectic solvent pretreatment on moso bamboos, and performing filtration separation and enzymolysis; wherein the molar ratio of the L-cysteine to the formic acid is 1: (4-5). A deep eutectic solvent formed by formic acid and cysteine has a strong hydrogen bond network and an acid environment, beta-O-4 ether bonds in lignin are promoted to be broken, sulfydryl of cysteine participates in nucleophilic attack, a lignin-carbohydrate complex is further destroyed, formic acid can hydrolyze acetyl and glucosidic bonds in hemicellulose, and the lignin-carbohydrate complex is further destroyed. And degrading into an oligomer or monosaccharide. The phyllostachys pubescens components are efficiently separated, the cellulose enzymolysis saccharification capacity is improved, and effective utilization of all the phyllostachys pubescens components is facilitated.

The invention provides a probiotic mixed fermentation method for enhancing a synergistic effect. Lactobacillus plantarum, bifidobacterium longum and clostridium tyrobutyricum are inoculated according to a volume ratio, and a pH-triggered two-stage fermentation process is adopted: the first stage is micro-aerobic to drive lactic acid bacteria to quickly produce acid, and the second stage is anaerobic to directionally improve butyric acid synthesis by pulse feeding of inulin-cysteine sustained-release particles. Physical isolation of flora is realized by using a double-layer gradient carrier, lactic acid bacteria are immobilized by sodium alginate-gelatin gel on the outer layer to form an acid barrier, and bifidobacterium and butyric acid producing bacteria are co-immobilized by chitosan microspheres on the inner layer to construct an anaerobic microenvironment. The technology breaks through the competitive inhibition bottleneck of multi-strain fermentation, the total number of viable bacteria is increased by 150% compared with a traditional technology, the yield of butyric acid is increased by 355%, and the technology is suitable for large-scale production of functional food and pharmaceutical preparations.

The invention discloses application of copper-amino acid nano enzyme in preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs, and relates to the technical field of biomedical new materials, amino acids comprise glycine, arginine, histidine, threonine, phenylalanine and cysteine; the ratio of the amino acid to the copper ions is 1: (0.5-5), and the synthesis temperature of the copper-cysteine nano enzyme is 25-125 DEG C. The copper-amino acid nano-enzyme library established by the invention has efficient hydroxyl free radical, superoxide free radical and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity; wherein the copper-cysteine nano-enzyme shows the highest enzymatic activity, and shows low toxicity and good biocompatibility in both the cell level and the animal level; meanwhile, the copper-cysteine nano-enzyme also shows anti-inflammatory activity and anti-oxidative stress activity, can remarkably improve cell inflammation and body inflammation, relieves and treats dextran sodium sulfate induced mouse ulcerative colitis, and can be further applied to preparation of drugs for treating inflammatory bowel diseases.

The invention provides a gallium-68 / lutetium-177 / terbium-161 labeled cysteine modified FAPI complex as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cysteine modified complexes. According to the 68Ga / 177Lu / 161Tb-FAP-Cys complex and the preparation method of the 68Ga / 177Lu / 161Tb-FAP-Cys complex, the 68Ga / 177Lu / 161Tb-FAP-Cys complex is obtained through two steps of synthesis of a ligand FAP-Cys and preparation of the 68Ga / 177Lu / 161Tb-FAP-Cys. The complex is simple and convenient to prepare, high in radiochemical purity, good in stability, high in tumor uptake and high in target-to-cost ratio in a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) high-expression tumor model, can specifically target a tumor site, and is a novel tumor radiopharmaceutical with clinical application value.

The invention discloses an enhanced Raman scattering substrate for chiral molecule detection and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of spectral analysis and chiral recognition. Chiral cysteine is induced at the core of the gold nanorod to form a spiral chiral gold-silver alloy layer and then wraps the zirconium-based metal organic framework, the synthesized chiral gold rod (at) MOF material has excellent LPSR effect and chiral electromagnetic field, and the MOF layer on the surface can well adsorb molecules to be detected to enter a plasma hot spot area. The Raman substrate is excellent in SERS performance. According to the composite material, through the dual effects of molecular enrichment and electromagnetic enhancement, enantiomers are distinguished directly through SERS intensity, and labeling or catalytic conversion is not needed.

The invention discloses a Cu (I)-Cys nano material of a bionic plant ethylene receptor protein, an MXene / Cu (I)-Cys nano composite material obtained by compounding the Cu (I)-Cys nano material with MXene, and preparation and application of the MXene / Cu (I)-Cys nano composite material for a wearable sensor, and belongs to the technical field of ethylene sensors. The Cu (I)-Cys nano material provided by the invention is a copper ion-cysteine dimeric complex and is obtained by dimerization of L-cysteine through sulfydryl and chelating of copper ions, and a coordination compound (Cu (I)-Cys) of Cu < + > and L-cysteine can be obtained by regulating the molar ratio of the copper ions to cysteine to be 0.8: 4. The material provided by the invention simulates plant ethylene receptor protein, is low in cost, simple to prepare and high in biocompatibility, can be applied to ethylene room temperature detection, and realizes that the lowest detection concentration reaches 50ppb and the lowest detection limit is 0.043 ppm.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional microbial preparations, in particular to a biological preparation for relieving intestinal discomfort caused by alcohol and a preparation method and application thereof.The main technical scheme is that the biological preparation is prepared from, by weight, 5-20 parts of bacillus coagulans, 10-30 parts of pediococcus pentosaceus, 5-10 parts of lactobacillus rhamnosus and 0-20 parts of saccharomycetes. 0-5 parts of bifidobacterium longum and 0-5 parts of lactococcus lactis. By constructing an alcohol metabolism-intestinal protection dual-function synergistic system, specific florae such as bacillus coagulans, pediococcus pentosaceus and lactobacillus rhamnosus are scientifically compatible with functional components such as inulin and L-cysteine, alcohol is efficiently metabolized, and a carbon source is generated; the technical problems of low metabolic efficiency, weak intestinal protection and serious gastric acid inactivation of a traditional product are comprehensively solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a zinc-rich cadmium-reducing leaf surface blocking and controlling agent as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. According to the specific technical scheme, the zinc-rich cadmium-reducing leaf surface blocking and controlling agent is prepared from, by mass, 10%-20% of gamma-chitosan, 20%-30% of L-malic acid and 50%-70% of zinc sulfate. The technical problem that in the prior art, the cadmium content of brown rice cannot be reduced through a leaf surface blocking and controlling agent is solved.

New insecticidal proteins, nucleotides, peptides, their expression in plants, methods of producing the peptides, new processes, production techniques, new peptides, new formulations, and new organisms, a process which increases the insecticidal peptide production yield from yeast expression systems. The present invention is also related and discloses selected endotoxins we call cysteine rich insecticidal peptides (CRIPS) which are peptides derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and their genes and endotoxins in combination with toxic peptides known as Inhibitor Cystine Knot (ICK) genes and peptides as well as with other types of insecticidal peptides such as trypsin modulating oostatic factor (TMOF) peptide sequences used in various formulations and combinations; of both genes and peptides, useful for the control of insects.

The invention discloses a transdermal absorption carrier as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cosmetic production. The invention solves the problem of how to develop an efficient and safe transdermal carrier. The composition is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 2-5% of lucid ganoderma extract; 0.1 to 1 percent of glycine; 0.1 to 1% of cysteine; 0.1 to 1 percent of phenylalanine; 10 to 40 percent of polyhydric alcohol; and the balance of deionized water. According to the transdermal absorption carrier, the transdermal absorption efficiency of active ingredients of cosmetics is remarkably improved through the transmembrane effect of ganoderma lucidum polypeptide in the ganoderma lucidum extract and the synergistic effect of amino acid, and meanwhile, the transdermal absorption carrier has excellent biocompatibility and stability. The composition is suitable for essence, face cream and other dosage forms, and can carry vitamin C, nicotinamide, vitriol, collagen and other functional components.

The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, and discloses a high-efficiency mild depilation cosmetic and a preparation method thereof, and the raw materials of the depilation cosmetic comprise, by weight, 8-10% of bromelain; 10%-12% of a turmeric root extract; 9%-11% of a calendula extract; 6%-9% of an aloe extract; 4%-7% of a soybean extract; 7%-10% of calcium thioglycolate; 2%-5% of L-cysteine; 1%-3% of sodium bicarbonate; 3%-6% of green tea polyphenol; 2%-4% of a chamomile extract; 1%-3% of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate; 0.9%-2.3% of a peptide component; 0.5%-1% of rosmarinic acid; 1%-3% of vitamin E; 2%-4% of gluconic acid; 4%-5% of beewax; 5%-10% of an emulsifier; according to the invention, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and the chamomile extract form a dual anti-allergy barrier, the physical protection effect of aloe polysaccharide is combined to reduce skin irritation, and the turmeric root extract and the peptide component prolong the hair follicle resting period and reduce the hair regeneration rate, so that the safer and more effective hair removal cosmetic is prepared.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorescent probes, and particularly relates to a ratio fluorescent probe based on red / blue double-color carbon dots as well as a preparation method and application of the ratio fluorescent probe. The ratio fluorescent probe based on the red-blue double-color carbon dots is obtained by mixing a blue fluorescent carbon dot solution and a red fluorescent carbon dot solution according to the volume ratio of 6: 1, and the concentrations of the blue fluorescent carbon dot solution and the red fluorescent carbon dot solution are both 0.5 mg / mL; the blue fluorescent carbon dot solution is prepared by the following steps: adding deionized water into a mixed solution of citric acid and ethidene diamine, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, and then carrying out reaction centrifugation, filtration and dialysis to obtain blue fluorescent carbon dots; the red fluorescent carbon dot solution is prepared by adding deionized water and concentrated sulfuric acid into o-phenylenediamine, L-cysteine and boric acid, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, reacting, centrifuging, filtering, dialyzing and freeze-drying. The ratio fluorescent probe based on the red / blue double-color carbon dots can accurately detect the concentration of quercetin in the concentration range of 0-30.0 [mu] mol / L.

Provided a method for promoting growth of bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium. The method for promoting growth of bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium includes subjecting a milk culture medium containing one or more selected from the group consisting of cysteine, cystine, and a salt thereof to heat treatment and then culturing bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium in the milk culture medium.

The present application relates to a kind of method and kit for detecting methylation cysteine total amount, belong to the field of biotechnology and analytical test.Utilize nucleic acid aptamer with high response to free Hcy, with moderate corresponding state Hcy to construct evanescent wave optical fiber sensor.Complementary strand and tHcy of fluorescently labeled are combined with the nucleic acid aptamer fixed on optical fiber with competition.Fluorescence signal drop value is positively correlated with tHcy concentration in serum.According to the percentage of fluorescence reduction, the tHcy concentration in serum is calculated.The present application detects tHcy only needs 1 microliter serum, after diluting 1000 times, detection is carried out, and the detection result is consistent with commercial enzyme cycle method.Compared with enzyme cycle method, the present application has the advantages of low price, optical fiber can be reused more than 30 times, detection speed is fast, fastest 5 minutes, does not need enzyme, equipment miniaturization, simple operation, etc., has excellent clinical application value.

The invention discloses a compound microorganism freeze-drying protective agent, a preparation method of the compound microorganism freeze-drying protective agent and a use method of the compound microorganism freeze-drying protective agent. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.03 part of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 5 to 15 parts of trehalose, 2 to 5 parts of sorbitol, 0.5 to 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 0.05 to 0.2 part of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 0.1 to 0.5 part of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, 0.01 to 0.05 part of alpha-tocopherol and 1 to 3 parts of bentonite. The PLGA, the alpha-tocopherol and the NAC construct a three-stage synergistic anti-oxidation system from outside to inside: the PLGA is externally blocked, so that rapid consumption of an antioxidant is avoided, and slow release is realized; the alpha-tocopherol realizes oxidative damage repair of cell membranes; nAC maintains the internal reduction environment of cells, reduces oxidative stress and can regenerate alpha-tocopherol at the same time, and reutilization of resources is achieved.

The present invention provides a method for detecting the presence of or risk of bladder cancer in a female patient, the method comprising the steps of: detecting the presence of a biomarker panel in a sample isolated from a female patient, the biomarker panel comprising IL-13 and IL-12p70 and one or more biomarkers selected from the group consisting of BTA, midkine, PAI-1 / tPA, 8OHdG, CEA, CK18, Fibrillin, Creatinine, CXCL16, Cystatin B, Cystatin C, d-dimer, EGF, FAS, HAD, IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, MCP-1, Microalbumin, MMP9 NGAL, MMP9 TIMP1, NGAL, NSE, Progranulin, TUP, TGFB1, Thrombomodulin, sTNFR1, TPA, VEGF and Triglyceride, and / or the concentration of albumin / microalbumin / protein to creatinine in a sample isolated from a female patient, expressed as an albumin:creatinine ratio; and assessing the result and comparing it to a normal control, wherein an increase in the presence of the biomarkers compared to the normal control indicates the presence or risk of cancer in the patient from which the sample was isolated.

The present invention relates to the technical field of tumor therapeutic drugs, and in particular to a composition of albumin and mercaptododecaborane and its application in the preparation of tumor therapeutic drugs. Its technical solution includes albumin, which is covalently coupled with mercaptododecaborane through the cysteine thiol group at position 34 to construct a nucleation site, and further point-loaded with mercaptododecaborane on the protein through the nucleation effect; the thiol group of the mercaptododecaborane is bound to the thiol group at position 34 of albumin cysteine through a disulfide bond. The present invention forms a nucleus by covalently coupling the free thiol group of albumin with mercaptododecaborane, and utilizes the nucleation effect to point-coat mercaptododecaborane, thereby avoiding the toxicity risks brought by organic solvents or chemical modifications in traditional solubilization methods, and effectively preventing oxidative degradation and free boron ion release, achieving pH-responsive targeted release, and significantly increasing the boron accumulation in tumor tissues, with both high stability, precise drug release, and low systemic toxicity.

The application discloses a modified bromhexine hydrochloride inhalation solution with enhanced stability and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical preparations. The inhalation solution is mainly prepared from a targeting impurity control modified bromhexine hydrochloride inclusion compound, a special composite buffer mother liquor for inhibiting impurity B, inhalation grade sodium chloride, pharmaceutical grade sodium hydroxide and water for injection, and the pH value of the finished product is 4.5-5.5. The application constructs a three-stage progressive modification system, covalently grafts a mercapto-activated L-cysteine derivative onto hydroxypropyl-gamma-cyclodextrin to prepare a functional carrier, and realizes molecular-level isolation of bromhexine hydrochloride through host-guest inclusion, thereby blocking the generation of impurity B of bromhexine hydrochloride from the whole path, and solving the core pain points of easy impurity exceeding, short effective period and airway irritation of the existing product. The application can realize long-acting stable storage for 36 months, is suitable for the existing industrial production line, and has high clinical application and industrialization values.

The invention discloses cysteine mediated Hf / Cu bimetal synergistic self-assembled nano-particles as well as a preparation method and application of the cysteine mediated Hf / Cu bimetal synergistic self-assembled nano-particles. According to the method, cysteine is used as a multifunctional ligand, carboxyl and sulfydryl of cysteine are in bridge connection with metal through coordination, ligand chelation and assembly guiding effects are synchronously exerted, bimetallic ions are induced to be cooperatively self-assembled in an alkaline system (pH is 9-10), and metal cysteine self-assembled nanoparticles with uniform structures are formed through in-situ nucleation and multistage aggregation. According to the method, the ligand function and the bimetallic synergistic effect are accurately matched, the synthesis process is mild (room temperature), the operation is simple and convenient, and the product is excellent in dispersity and stability. Meanwhile, a close coordination structure constructed by cysteine provides a key channel for energy / electron transfer from sensitizing metal to Cu under X-ray irradiation, and lays a structural foundation for subsequent catalytic effect enhancement.

The application discloses an L-cysteine-based soil lead pollution leaching agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution remediation. The L-cysteine-based soil lead pollution leaching agent comprises the following raw materials: an L-cysteine solution, a pH buffer and a polyvinylpyrrolidone solution; the concentration of the L-cysteine solution is 0.3-0.5 mmol / L, the concentration of the pH buffer is 1 mmol / L, and the mass fraction of the polyvinylpyrrolidone solution is 0.003%-0.005%; the volume ratio of the L-cysteine solution, the pH buffer and the polyvinylpyrrolidone solution is 1:1:0.15-0.4. The leaching agent has a remarkable leaching effect on soil lead, and the removal rate of the leaching agent on the contaminated soil with a Pb content of more than 500 mg / kg can reach more than 85%, so that the leaching agent can effectively prevent lead from migrating through the soil into a food chain or a water environment, and is much stronger than a traditional carboxyl-based leaching agent.

The invention relates to the field of antibody proteins, in particular to an immunoglobulin Fc dimer with a stable disulfide bond, an Fc fusion protein containing the Fc protein dimer and a calculation design method of the Fc fusion protein. The immunoglobulin Fc protein dimer comprises two protein subunits, a CH3 structural domain of each subunit contains at least one cysteine mutation, and the two protein subunits are combined through an interchain disulfide bond formed by mutation cysteine. Cysteine mutation is specifically introduced into the CH3 structural domain of the Fc region of the immunoglobulin to form a stable interchain disulfide bond, so that the problem of insufficient stability of the Fc protein dimer is solved.

The invention provides a method for detecting enzyme activity of papain in a hypersensitive protein complex enzyme, which comprises the following steps: mixing the hypersensitive protein complex enzyme with an L-cysteine hydrochloride buffer solution to obtain a sample solution to be detected; adding the to-be-tested sample solution into a substrate solution containing casein, and testing a change curve of a voltage value of the to-be-tested sample solution along with time under the condition that the casein can be decomposed by papain; and determining the enzyme activity of the papain in the hypersensitive protein compound enzyme according to the change curve of the voltage value of the to-be-detected sample solution along with time. The method can solve the problem that the enzyme activity of papain in the hypersensitive protein complex enzyme cannot be accurately detected in the prior art.

The application belongs to the field of biomedical application, and more particularly relates to a cell fluorescence probe anchoring cell integrin, and a preparation method and application thereof. The cell fluorescence probe comprises a polypeptide complex, a fluorescent molecule and a cyclodextrin unit, the polypeptide complex comprises a cysteine-containing peptide, a peptide containing a bonding group and a targeting peptide which are connected in any order, the cyclodextrin unit contains a carbon-carbon double bond functional group, and is combined with the cysteine-containing peptide through a click reaction to form the polypeptide complex, the polypeptide complex is covalently connected to the fluorescent molecule through the bonding group, and the fluorescent molecule is an aggregation-induced emission compound. The double bond functional group of the modified cyclodextrin is bonded to the sulfhydryl group of the terminal cysteine of the polypeptide through a click reaction, and the sulfhydryl group of the terminal cysteine of the polypeptide is bonded to the double bond functional group of the modified cyclodextrin through a click reaction, so that the cyclodextrin is improved to protect the fluorescent molecule and prolong the fluorescent time effectiveness of the fluorescent imaging reagent.

The present disclosure relates to multi-enzyme pathways for the in vitro cell-free biosynthesis of the cofactor, coenzyme A ("CoA") from lower-cost substrates, such as D-pantothenate, L-cysteine, and ATP, and the use of these pathways in CoA-dependent cell-free systems for the biobased production of chemicals, such as acetyl-CoA, hexanoyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA, and cannabigerolic acid (CBGA).

The present invention discloses an antibody-drug conjugate and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular, a conjugate of an anti-PD-L1 antibody and a TLR7 and / or TLR8 agonist and a pharmaceutical composition, preparation method and application thereof. The present invention obtains a modified anti-PD-L1 antibody with a mutant cysteine ​​by gene editing, which basically retains the structure of the original antibody and can be used for the construction of an antibody-drug conjugate. Through anti-tumor experiments, it was found that the obtained antibody-drug conjugate has better activity, such as strong anti-tumor activity, can significantly improve the survival rate of tumor-bearing animals, and has significantly reduced toxicity, less burden on the body of experimental animals, greatly reduces the minimum effective dose of small molecule drugs when used alone, expands its therapeutic window, and is expected to be used in the development of therapeutic drugs for various diseases (such as tumors, viral diseases such as hepatitis B, etc.), with good application prospects and value.