The invention relates to a new strategy for treating acute myelogenous
leukemia, in particular to application of a
midkine signaling pathway inhibitor in drugs for treating acute myelogenous
leukemia. The invention provides application of a
midkine signaling pathway as a target in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating acute myelogenous
leukemia. A
midkine inhibitor comprises iMDK or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. The invention creatively discovers that the midkine inhibitor causes the
apoptosis of acute myelogenous leukemia cells, so that a midkine
signal channel is expected to become a
drug target for treating acute myelogenous leukemia, and researches verify that the midkine
antagonist can effectively relieve the development and deterioration of acute myelogenous leukemia. Therefore, a new strategy is provided for treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.