The invention discloses a method for extracting
plasma exosomes based on an ultracentrifugation method, which belongs to the technical field of
biomedicine, and comprises the following main steps: firstly, carrying out
differential centrifugation to remove visible components,
cell debris and large vesicles in blood, ensuring no
platelet residue, reducing the possibility that large particulate matters carry exosomes to settle, and extracting exosomes from the exosomes; the subsequent
exosome recovery amount is increased; secondly, low-temperature operation is carried out in the whole process, so that the
biological activity and the structure of the
exosome can be better guaranteed, the degradation of
exosome protein and
RNA is effectively avoided, and the sample purity is high. According to the method for extracting the
plasma exosomes based on the ultracentrifugation method, impurities such as
cell debris and
protein particles in the
plasma are effectively removed by using a 0.22-micron filter for
filtration, the purity of the exosomes is improved, and the method for extracting the plasma exosomes based on the ultracentrifugation method is short in
separation time, high in
repeatability, low in operation cost, large in sample treatment capacity, not prone to introducing personal errors and capable of being used for primary separation of a large number of samples.