The invention relates to a probiotic goat milk tablet and a preparation method of the probiotic goat milk tablet. The method comprises the methods that firstly, activated probiotic is taken and is inoculated into an MRS (Man Rogosa Sharpe) culture medium to be cultured, then, the centrifugation is carried out, the materials are made into probiotic mud, composite freeze drying protecting agents are added into the probiotic mud, the vacuum freeze drying is carried out to obtain freeze drying probiotic powder, goat milk is subjected to purification and standardization and is then subjected to pressure reduction concentration, so that the solid content reaches 42 to 50, and raw material goat milk is obtained, the raw material goat milk is subjected to spray drying cooling, after the temperature is lowered to the room temperature, the raw material goat milk is sieved by a sieve being 40 to 80 meshes, goat milk powder is obtained, the goat milk powder, the freeze drying probiotic powder, cane sugar, glucose and magnesium stearate are uniformly mixed, then, a single impact type tablet machine is used for making the goat milk powder containing the probiotics into the probiotic goat milk tablets. The major ingredient in the probiotic goat milk tablet provided by the invention is goat milk powder, in addition, the probiotic is added into the goat milk powder, and the important physiological effects of improving the intestinal flora structures, promoting the propagation of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract, inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, eliminating carcinogens, improving the immunity of the organism, reducing the cholesterol, relieving lactose intolerance and the like are realized.