The invention discloses an antibacterial and antiviral traditional Chinese medicine preparation for poultry, which is characterized by being composed of the following components: 110-130 parts of gypsum, 28-32 parts of radix rehmanniae, 59-61 parts of buffalo horn, 19-21 parts of coptis, 28-32 parts of Gardenia, 19-21 parts of tree peony bark, 24-26 parts of radix scutellariae, 24-26 parts of red paeonia, 24-26 parts of figwort, 28-32 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 28-32 parts of forsythia, 24-26 parts of balloonflower, 14-16 parts of licorice, 24-26 parts of lophatherum, 10-20 parts of goldenrod and 5-15 parts of levamisole. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is nontoxic, harmless and pollution-free, can effectively improve the antibacterial and antiviral capabilities of the poultry, can effectively replace antiviral Western medicines so as to provide pollution-free livestock and poultry products for the society, is lower in cost and is convenient for industrial popularization.