664 results about "Paper mulberry" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for quickly fermenting paper mulberry leaves to produce a protein feed. Paper mulberry leaf powder is used as a main nitrogen source raw material, corn meal is used as a carbon source raw material, and the paper mulberry leaves are quickly converted into the protein feed through a complex microorganism mixing solid fermentation technology. The method is mainly characterized in that: the corn meal is taken as a carbon source, so the decomposition conversion of microorganisms on the paper mulberry leaves can be speeded up, the production time is obviously shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the fermentation facility investment is reduced. The proportion of the corn meal and the paper mulberry leaf powder 1-6/100, the protein content of the obtained protein feed after the conversion is larger than 28%, the carbohydrate content is less than 40%, the crude fibre content is less than 9%, the crude fat content is less than 4%, the LD 50 is more than 16g/kg, so the method is safe and non-toxic.

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation, and relates to a lucid ganoderma substitute cultivation medium using paper mulberry wood saw dust as a main material, and the formula comprises the following dry substances by weight percent: 37-73% of paper mulberry saw dust, 25-62% of auxiliary material selected from one or more of cottonseed hull, bran and corn powder and 1% of additive gypsum, as well as 1% of optional sugar according to the formula demand; the material-water ratio is 1:(1.3-1.5). The lucid ganoderma substitute cultivation medium is sued for cultivating lucid ganoderma, the cultivation period is moderate, and the yield and quality of the lucid ganoderma are obviously improved in comparison with those of conventional poplar saw dust; in comparison with traditional poplar saw dust cultivation, the yield per unit of the lucid ganoderma in the paper mulberry wood saw dust cultivation is improved by 18.12%, and the polysaccharide content of the lucid ganoderma is improved by 9.82%. As wild resource with abundant value, the utilization mode of the paper mulberry can be further broadened for lucid ganoderma cultivation, and the paper mulberry has popularization value on the aspects of protecting environment, utilizing wild resource utilization, increasing rural income, remitting fungi-forest confliction and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing complete feed for cattle and sheep by using mushroom medium residues as a raw material for secondary fermentation. The complete feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of mushroom medium residues, 25-40 parts of a plant material, 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of bean pulp, 3-4 parts of sweet potatoes, 2-3 parts of honey, 0.1-1 part of a fermentation strain and 0.1-0.3 part of trace elements, wherein the plant material is one or mixture of more than one of sugar cane tops, corn stalks, fresh pasture, wheat-straws, rice straws, paper mulberry, peanut vines and weeds. The mushroom medium residues are fermented to prepare feed for cattle and sheep with simple preparation method and low cost; and the feed prepared after fermentation has comprehensive nutrition and sweet taste, can be used for improving the appetite of cattle and sheep, and can be well accepted by cattle and sheep, so that cattle and sheep grow fast.

The invention discloses a broiler feed added with fermented hybrid paper mulberry powder and an application thereof. The broiler feed contains 10-20% of fermented paper mulberry powder; the fermented paper mulberry powder is prepared by the following steps: when the stalk of the paper mulberry grows to 1-1.2m high, cutting the stalk from the last leaf, and carrying out airing in the shade for 2 days; grinding fresh paper mulberry leaves and stalk; polishing the paper mulberry leaves and stalk into rice grain size; inoculating the paper mulberry powder with microorganisms and adding a carbon source and inorganic salt; carrying out sub-packaging, compacting and storing in a sealed plastic film bag; and carrying out fermentation and culture for 5-8 days at room temperature. The paper mulberry is preferentially hybrid paper mulberry. In the broiler feed disclosed by the invention, the fermented hybrid paper mulberry powder contained has double functions of nutrition and pharmacological activity as well as high digestibility and can meet the nutrition need for broiler growth and remarkably improve the chicken quality and flavor and is of great significance to the promotion and efficient development of the national poverty alleviation industry adopting paper mulberry and to the healthy breeding of broilers.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating deficiency of spleen and kidney. The traditional Chinese medicine comprise a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is prepared from the following components: red ginseng, astragalus mongholicus, white atractylodes rhizome, poria cocos, radix rehmanniae preparata, white peony root, angelica sinensis, ligusticum wallichii, rhiizoma dioscoreae, fleece-flower root, rhizoma alismatis, semen plantaginis, achyranthes bidentata, barbary wolfberry fruit, pulp of dogwood fruit, morinda officinalis, semen cuscutae, cistanche salsa, cynomorium songaricum, paper mulberry fruit, rhizoma curculiginis, fructus amomi, fructus cnidii, herba epimedii, motherwort, astragalus complanatus, bark of tree peony root, peach seed, spatholobus suberctu, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, radix bupleuri, fructus polygoni orientalis, semen raphani, perilla fruit, semen brassicae, polygonatum kingianum, radix asparagi, dwarf lilyturf root, calamus, polygala tenuifolia, raspberry, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, seed of wild jujube and cordyceps sinensis. The component B is prepared by the following components: cattle hoof bone, cattle patella, cattle spinal cord, oyster shell, oyster meat, raw tortoise plastron, cartialgenous, antler, cucumber seed, cistanche, drynaria rhizome, cibotium barometz, eucommia, dipsacus root, pseudo-ginseng, root of kudzu vine, root of red-rooted salvia, fructus psoraleae, fructus cnidii, herba epimedii, hawthorn, rhizoma smilacis glabrae, fructus schizandrae, hordon euryale and lotus seed.

The invention discloses a method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed with paper mulberry branches and leaves as a raw material through secondary fermentation. The feed is prepared from, by weight, 30-55 parts of paper mulberry branches and leaves, 25-40 parts of plant material, 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 3-4 parts of sweet potatoes, 0.1-1 part of fermentation strain and 0.1-0.3 part of microelement. The paper mulberry branches and leaves are fresh leaves and tender branches cut from paper mulberry; the plant material comprises one or a mixture of sugarcane tail ends, corn straw, fresh pasture, wheat straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and weeds. The cattle and sheep feed prepared from the paper mulberry branches and leaves through fermentation is simple in manufacturing method, low in cost, has comprehensive nutrition, is fragrant and sweet and improves cattle and sheep appetite, and cattle and sheep like to eat the feed and grow fast.

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing and discloses a green mould-proof insecticide for wood materials. The green mould-proof insecticide is prepared from the following raw materials: cotinus coggygria leaves, Chinese pine leaves, mountain peach bark, catalpa leaves, melia azedarach leaves, paper mulberry leaves, periploca bark, corylus mandshurica, physocarpus monogynus bark, fraxinus malacophylla, clematis finetiana, edgeworthia chrysantha bark, Chinese thorowax root, butea monosperma seeds, centipedegrass, white granulated sugar, gossypol, lactic acid bacteria, wine yeasts and compound enzymes. The raw materials are rich and cheap, are simple to prepare, are green and healthy, are free of any toxic reagent, are friendly to the environment, and are harmless to the human body. Steamer water is reserved and used for extracting and can prevent mould, kill insects, increase flexibility and facilitate processing; and at the same time, water usage can be saved, the environment can be protected, and the cost can be saved by 10.2%. Through the double fermentation of the lactic acid bacteria and the wine yeasts, plant cell structures are destroyed, the extracting of effective components is promoted, small-molecular antibacterial components are increased, the mould-proof and insecticidal effect is enhanced, the antibacterial rate reaches 81.7%, and the insecticidal rate reaches 78.3%.

The invention relates to a high-calcium leaf meal feed as well as a production method and an application thereof. According to the high-calcium leaf meal feed, hybridized paper mulberry leaf meal is used as a main raw material and is matched with a proper amount of prunus humilis bunge leaf meal and silkworm sand; a microorganism cascade fermentation technology is used for producing a high-quality livestock and poultry feed; raw materials of the produced feed are composed of the paper mulberry leaf meal, the runus humilis bunge leaf meal and the silkworm sand in a ratio of 3:2:(1.5-1.8). The cascade fermentation technology is a three-grade differential fermentation method including high temperature fermentation, low temperature fermentation and middle temperature fermentation; the high temperature fermentation is to kill heterogeneous bacteria at 60-75 DEG C; the low temperature fermentation is to cultivate saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus oryzae at 30-32 DEG C; the middle temperature fermentation is to cultivate lactobacillus plantarum at 35-40 DEG C; after the three grades of the differential fermentation including the high temperature fermentation, the low temperature fermentation and the middle temperature fermentation, the nutritional quality of the feed is greatly improved and the total amount of probiotics viable bacteria in the feed reaches 500,000-1,000,000cfu/g.

The invention provides a papermaking process method utilizing paper mulberry bark as a raw material. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, performing primary screening and soaking on the paper mulberry bark, stewing the paper mulberry bark into a paper steamer, then grinding, adding quick lime, soaking for a period of time, then stewing the obtained paper mulberry bark into the paper steamer at a high temperature, washing off the lime and impurities from the obtained paper mulberry bark, kneading for peeling, cutting the peeled raw material into slices by use of a steel knife, putting the slices into a stone cistern, and mashing to obtain a paper pulp; and finally, pouring the mashed paper pulp into a paper channel full of water, fully stirring so as to ensure that the paper pulp forms uniform suspension flocculent in water, then performing papermaking and paper squeezing, and sweeping, stoving and tearing off wet paper with moisture, wherein the produced paper is not added with chemicals, does not cause damage to health of users, is fine and smooth in quality, flexible and tough, smooth in hand feeling, abrasion-resistant, free of wrinkles, long in preservation life and wide in application range, and has the characteristics of safety, no pollution, economical efficiency and environmental friendliness.

The invention discloses a method for producing complete feed for cattle and sheep by taking ramulus mori as a raw material through secondary fermentation. The complete feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 55 parts of ramulus mori, 25 to 40 parts of corn straw, 10 to 15 parts of a plant material, 8 to 10 parts of corn meal, 5 to 8 parts of soybean meal, 5 to 8 parts of rice bran, 1 to 3 parts of molasses, 0.1 to 1 part of a fermentation strain and 0.1 to 0.3 part of a microelement; the plant material is one or a mixture of more than one of sugarcane tails, fresh pastures, wheat stalks, rice straw, paper mulberries, peanut vines and weeds. By fermenting a side product of an agricultural crop, such as the ramulus mori, to prepare the feed for cattle and sheep, wastes are changed into valuable things; waste residues are not discharged to the outer side and the complete feed is green and environment-friendly; a production method is simple and is low in cost; the complete feed for the cattle and sheep, prepared by fermentation, has abundant nutrients, is delicious and sweet and improves the appetite of the cattle and sheep; the cattle and the sheep like eating the complete feed and grow rapidly.

The invention provides a hard wood cutting propagation method for paper mulberries, and aims to solve the technical problems that the conventional hard wood cutting is low in rooting percentage and the twig cutting is high in cost. The method comprises the steps as follows: selecting and clipping hard wood cuttings of a paper mulberry; soaking the cuttings in a plant growth regulator for treatment; and hardening seedlings and transplanting the seedlings. According to the method, cuttings take many roots quickly, leaves expand much at the overground part and grow consistently, the cutting rooting percentage is higher than 88%, the cutting sprouting percentage is higher than 90%, and the survival rate of seedling transplanting is higher than 93%; and with the method, the reproduction speed can be increased, and seedling culture management is simple, convenient and low in cost.

The invention priovidese a new Broussonetia papyrifera mulberry tree hybrid distant hybridization and polyploidization breeding method. The method is characterized in that an inductive hybrid fruit callus doubling distant hybridization polyploid hybrid line is established by an embryo engineering and tissue culture technique of distant hybrids through a reproduction engineering kind improvement technology. The method comprises following steps: 1, obtaining distant hybrid fruits; 2, carrying out callus induction of the hybrid fruits; 3, carrying out colchicine treatment of the callus of the hybrid fruits; 4, carrying out recovery culture of treated calluses; 5, differentiating the calluses into bud seedlings; 6, differentiating the bud seedlings into roots; 7, transplanting tissue culture plants; 8, carrying out comparative observation and selection of survival plants; and 9, carrying out asexual propagation of the selected plants to form a stable kind (line). The method solves the problems comprising slow growth,weak adaptability, unclear trunk and bad material quality of present Broussonetia papyrifera, and allows the new polyploid Broussonetia papyrifera mulberry tree hybrid having the advantages of obvious trunk, strong adaptability and good material quality to be cultivated.

The invention discloses a green additive for increasing the lean meat rate and flavor of pork. The green additive is prepared from, by mass, 95-98% of natural plant compound and 2-5% of microorganism complex microbial inoculants. The natural plant compounds are prepared from, by mass, 45-55% of pine needle meal, 15-20% of paper mulberry leaf powder, 10-15% of perilla leaf powder, 5-10% of mulberry leaf powder, 5-10% of Chinese arborvitae twig powder and 5-10% of tea leaf powder. The microorganism complex microbial inoculants are obtained by evenly mixing streptococcus faecium ferment, lactobacillus plantarum ferment and bifidobacterium bifidum ferment and carrying out low-temperature freezing and drying. By the adoption of the green additive, the backfat thickness of pork can be decreased, the lean meat rate can be increased, the fat percentage can be decreased, the muscle unsaturated fattyacid content and flavor amino acid content can be significantly improved, the purposes of improving the meat quality and improving flavor are achieved, and economic benefits are considerable.

The invention discloses an epidermal growth factor-loaded bletilla rhizome polysaccharide compound and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicine compounds. An epidermal growth factor composite liposome is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 0.5 to 5 parts of an epidermal growth factor, 10 to 50 parts of lucid ganoderma, 10 to 50 parts of paper mulberry fruit and 5 to 20 parts of bletilla rhizome polysaccharide. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, and the prepared epidermal growth factor-loaded bletilla rhizome polysaccharide compound has the advantages of safety, no toxicity, small skin irritation, mild properties and stable effects.

The invention discloses a tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method of hybrid paper mulberry, and belongs to the technical field of hybrid paper mulberry plantation. The tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method of hybrid paper mulberry comprises following steps: explant selection, induced culturing, subculturing, rooting culture, and transplanting. According to the tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method, current year stems with buds are selected as explants, the meristematic capacity is excellent, and differentiation propagation is more convenient to realize; LED illumination culture is capable of adjusting culture material growth process, increasing the environmental adaptability, realizing reasonable optimization on composition of induction medium, proliferationmedium, and rooting medium, and illumination conditions of different stages, increasing seedling tissue culture efficiency, and achieving relatively induction rate, reproduction rate, and rooting rate; the adventitious bud induction differentiation rate is 94% or higher; after subculture, average seedling height reaches 3.5cm, rooting rate reaches 100%, and transplanting survival rate reaches 68%or higher. The tissue culture rapid propagation seedling method is adopted for seedling of hybrid paper mulberry, the seedling efficiency is high, the propagation coefficient is large, seedling cost is reduced, and the obtained tissue culture seedlings are strong, and are high in quality.

The invention discloses pure traditional Chinese medicine ointment for treating myopia and a preparation method of the ointment. The ointment is prepared from mulberry fruits, wolfberry fruits, astragalus membranaceus, musk, polygala tenuifolia, safflowers, rhizoma acori graminei, raspberries, feather cockscomb seeds, schisandra chinensis, cassia seeds, cimicifugae foetidae, borneol, radix ginseng alba, poria with hostwood, sharpleaf galangal fruits, paper mulberry fruits, glossy privet fruits, almonds, concha haliotidis, pseudo-ginsengs, vegetable oil and red lead. The invention further provides the preparation method of the medicine. The ointment disclosed by the invention can be used for treating the myopia in a manner of treating both symptoms and root causes through applying relative meridian points, and side effects of repeated treatment, complications and the like are not generated.

The invention discloses saline-alkaline land biological improved fertilizer, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in paper mulberry planting. The saline-alkaline land biological improved fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of cow dung, 20 to 30 parts of straws, 10 to 20 parts of bran, 30 to 40 parts of decomposed coal, 35 to 45 parts of desulphurization gypsum, 10 to 20 parts of palygorskite, 20 to 30 parts of maifanite, 15 to 25 parts of bentonite, 5 to 10 parts of manganese sand, 5 to 10 parts of silicon-iron ore powder, 4 to 8 parts of fungicide and 2 to 3 parts of buffer agent containing acid-base. The saline-alkaline land biological improved fertilizer disclosed by the invention contains necessary nutrition elements for crop growth, the problem of environment pollution caused by industrial and agricultural waste is solved, and meanwhile, damage to the environment caused by chemical fertilizer is avoided. The saline-alkaline land biological improved fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of low improvement cost, high total nutrients and the like; the content of organic matters in improved soil is high, and the saline-alkaline land biological improved fertilizer has the effects of increasing the survival rate of crops and increasing the growth speed in application of mulberry planting.

The invention relates to a preparation method of fiber of a paper mulberry. The preparation method of the fiber of the paper mulberry is characterized by comprising steps as below: 1) tree-scraping of the paper mulberry: a. a tree-scarping device of the paper mulberry is prepared; b. the tree-scraping device of the paper mulberry is started, the paper mulberry is sent from a feeding end into the tree-scraping device of the paper mulberry, the paper mulberry passes through four scraping mechanisms and rotary blade wheels drive the tree-scraping blades to scrape off the surface layer of the paper mulberry and the paper mulberry after tree-scraping is obtained. 2) peeling of paper mulberry skin: a. a peeling device of paper mulberry skin is prepared; b. the paper mulberry after tree-scraping is added into a hopper, the peeling device of the paper mulberry is started, a blade shaft drives a peeling knife to move in an anticlockwise mode, the peeling knife enters the bottom of the hopper to peel the paper mulberry inside the hopper and the paper mulberry skin is obtained; 3) glue separation is carried out and fiber of the paper mulberry is obtained. The preparation method of the fiber of the paper mulberry is simple and is convenient to produce and operate.

The invention relates to hybrid paper mulberry silage and application thereof. The hybrid paper mulberry silage is prepared by the following method comprising the steps: harvesting hybrid paper mulberry plants which grow to 1.50-2.00 m in height, wherein stubbles are 15-25cm in height, pulverizing the whole hybrid paper mulberry plants to 0.5-2.5cm in length, carrying out wrapping with a silage wrapping machine, and carrying out ensiling for 30 days. The hybrid paper mulberry silage provided by the invention can be used for preparing a feed for milk cattle. Compared with the prior art, the hybrid paper mulberry silage has the advantages that the butter-fat content and protein ratio of milk can be obviously improved by feeding the milk cattle with the hybrid paper mulberry silage, the immunity and antioxidant ability of the milk cattle are enhanced, the somatic cell number in milk is reduced, recessive mastitis of the milk cattle is prevented and treated, and the content of n-3 unsaturated fatty acid beneficial to the human body is increased in milk.

The invention relates to a treatment method for intensive rocky desertification in a karst mountainous area. The method includes: protecting actual vegetation, cleaning forest land, and establishing a strict enclosure management system; promoting vegetation recovery through artificial complementary planting for complementary afforestation and appropriate bunch planting of cypress, privet, paper mulberry and triadica sebifera; developing economic tree species and Sichuan pepper planting; developing economic fruit tree construction, adopting low and short crop and economic forest interplanting mode to develop forest and grass interplanting, and selecting ryegrass, pennisetum hydridum and honeysuckle as artificial planting grass to solve the problem of shortage of livestock feed; developing rural tourism, constructing a biogas energy system, comprehensively utilizing biogas residue, establishing a forest-bird mode, and modifying original water conservancy facilities, utilizing the roof water collection technology and connecting a roof water collection level ground with a cistern so as to solve the problem about drinking water for human and livestock. By the treatment method, the intensive rocky desertification in the karst mountainous area is treated effectively, water and soil loss is reduced, the trend of rock coverage is restrained, and social and economic coordinated development is realized.

The invention relates to an edible mushroom culture medium and in particular relates to a canoderma lucidum culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The canoderma lucidum culture medium is prepared by mixing a main material with auxiliary materials, wherein the main material accounts for 25-60% of total weight of the medium, and is one or a combination of several of mulberry branch, soybean hull and paper mulberry saw dust; the auxiliary materials include the following components in percentage by mass: 10-15% of rape seed cake, 0.1-10% of canoderma lucidum bacterium powder, 1-3% of calcium carbonate, 1-3% of fermented silkworm manure, 0.05-0.1% of sodium humate and the balance of lycium chinense mill powder; the canoderma lucidum bacterium powder is powder containing canoderma lucidum sporophore. The culture medium is reasonable in nutrient substances, and satisfies phosphorus and other vitamin substances needed by the growth of the canoderma lucidum; the raw materials are widely available and low in cost; the cultured canoderma lucidum sporophore is similar to the natural wild canoderma lucidum in nutritional ingredients.

The invention discloses rhodobryum roseum healthy tea which is prepared from rhodobryum roseum, sarcococca ruscifolia stapf, paper mulberry fruit, paraphlomis rugosa, and pericarpium trichosanthis in a certain weight proportion. The rhodobryum roseum healthy tea has the purposes of relieving uneasiness of body and mind, nourishing liver and kidney, clearing away liver-fire to treat eye disease, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, moistening lung and reducing phlegm, as well as promoting circulation of qi and relieving chest stuffiness. Owing to low cost, good effect, reasonable formula, easy preparation, simple preservation, being suitable for four seasons, curing diseases and protecting health, convenient drinking and good taste, the rhodobryum roseum healthy tea is applicable to those who suffer from diseases such as heart diseases of chest panic, palpitation and vertigo, neurasthenic and visual deterioration, edema by retention of fluid in the body, absence of menstruation, phlegm heat and cough, diabetes and constipation, etc., on which the rhodobryum roseum healthy tea performs good effects. The rhodobryum roseum healthy tea is an ideal healthy drink.

The invention belongs to the field of plant chemistry, in particular to a method for extracting active molecule alkaloid of paper mulberry and application of the alkaloid. The method comprises the following steps: taking roots or/and bark or/and leaves as raw materials, and extracting the raw materials with water or water-containing alcoholic solution at normal temperature or heating temperature; making the extracting solution pass strong acid type or weak acid type cation exchange resin, and adsorbing the active components of the extracting solution on the resin; washing a resin column with water, eluting the resin column with ammonia water/alcoholic solution, and concentrating and drying the eluent to obtain the total alkaloid of paper mulberry; and concentrating the extracting solution, extracting the concentration solution with ethyl acetate, alkalifying the water phase with alkali until the pH value is 12, extracting the water phase with n-butyl alcohol, and concentrating the extracting solution of n-butyl alcohol to obtain the total alkaloid of paper mulberry. The alkaloid of paper mulberry prepared by the method can be directly used or added with edible auxiliary materials to prepare a medicament or functional food capable of preventing diabetes and complications of the diabetes, or preventing obesity, or treating viral influenza. The method also has the advantages of simple process, low cost and easy industrialization.