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2124 results about "Eggshell" patented technology

An eggshell is the outer covering of a hard-shelled egg and of some forms of eggs with soft outer coats.

Machine vision technology based method for rapidly detecting egg freshness

The invention relates to a machine vision technology based method for rapidly detecting egg internal quality, belonging to non-destructive testing technologies for agricultural and animal products. According to the method, a machine vision technology is used for acquiring characteristics on three aspects including a color space, an eggshell shape and an egg density from an egg transmission image so as to comprehensively judge the freshness characteristic of the egg. The machine vision technology based method specifically comprises the steps: acquiring the transmission image of an egg under a certain illumination condition, transmitting the transmission image to a computer through image acquisition equipment, acquiring the information on the three aspects including the color space, an egg yolk area and the egg density from the acquired egg image, fusing and screening the information on the three aspects, and finally obtaining a detection result of the egg freshness by means of a multi-variable analysis model in a standard library, wherein the information on the three aspects including the color space, the egg yolk area and the egg density is in one-to-one correspondence to three phenomena of diluted concentrated egg white, enlarged egg yolk area and raised gas cell height which are expressed under an egg freshness drop condition. In addition, grading can be carried out according to standards so that the egg freshness can be detected more objectively and accurately.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Bionic concrete artificial fish reef and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a bionic concrete artificial fish reef arranged on the seafloor. According to the fish reef, C40 concrete is used for pouring to form an artificial fish reef base body, the surface of the base body is covered with a protective layer which is composed of cement mortar, biological calcium carbonate and oyster shells, the biological calcium carbonate is made of eggshells, corals, seashells and fishbone and is used as an additive to be added into the cement mortar, the cement mortar mixture is smeared on the surface of the fish reef base body to form cement paste after the biological calcium carbonate and the cement mortar are evenly stirred together, and the oyster shells are inlaid in the cement paste in a convex face outward mode. According to the artificial fish reef, the environment-friendly function, the durable function and the trapping function are integrated, the cement mortar covering layer doped with the biological calcium carbonate and the coating of the oyster shells can attract marine organisms to inhabit, and thus the trapping effect of the artificial fish reef can be better achieved; compared with a traditional concrete fish reef, the artificial fish reef has good waterproof property and chloride ion resistance, surface roughness and alkalinity of the surface of the fish reef are appropriate, bionic performance is achieved, and the fish collecting effect is excellent.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH +1

Chinese medicinal herb additive for egg chickens and application

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal herb additive for egg chickens and application. The Chinese medicinal herb additive comprises membranous milkvetch root, eucommia bark, honeysuckle, jiuyue, Weeping Forsythiae Capsule, szechwon tangshen root, sanguisorba, hawthorn, Indian Buead, officinal magnolia bark, Chinese pulsatilla root, giant knotweed rhizome, ricepaperplant pith, largehead atractylodes rhizome, tangerine peel, malt, indigowoad root, swordlike atractylodes rhizome, indigowoad leaf, three immortals, liquorice, cyrtomium fortune, nutgrass galingale rhizome, chatoyancy, calamus and pinellia tuber, and mixture of the compositions is added with calcium bicarbonate, phytase, vitamin E and methionine. The Chinese medicinal herb additive effectively promotes absorption of nutrient, can prevent and control diseases, strengthen quality of eggshells, reduce the broken egg rate and soft-shell eggs, abnormal eggs and sand shell eggs, can effectively prevent bird flu, prevent and control diseases such as laxness, feather pecking, hair shedding, anus pecking, salpingitis, respiratory disease and the like, can achieve good effect with a dosage of about 4 percent, cannot damage physiological functions of the egg chickens, and can prolong egg laying peak season, improve color of the eggshells and the laying rate by 8 to 20 percent, and increase weight of eggs.
Owner:邹振可

Method for directly preparing co-doping three-dimensional graphene electrode material through biomass carbon sources

The invention discloses a method for directly preparing a co-doping three-dimensional graphene electrode material through biomass carbon sources. The method mainly includes the steps that biomass such as eggshells of artemia cysts, bean pulp and shrimp shells are used as the carbon sources, red phosphorus or boric acid is added to serve as a stripping agent, metal nickel salt is added to serve as a catalyst, and oxygen-nitrogen-phosphor multi-atom co-doping three-dimensional porous graphene is synthesized in a roasted mode at the temperature of 700 DEG C to 900 DEG C under argon atmosphere; the obtained graphene is ground into powder, the graphene, acetylene black and PTFE are ultrasonically dispersed into absolute ethyl alcohol in the mass ratio of 85:10:5, the mixture is dried at the temperature of 80 DEG C to be pasty, 0.5 mg to 5 mg of the mixture is taken and evenly smeared on 1*1-cm foam nickel, vacuum drying is carried out at the temperature of 120 DEG C for 12 h, plate pressing is carried out at the pressure of 12 MPa, and an electrode plate is obtained. According to the method, the source of the required raw materials is wide, the price is low, devices are simple, repeatability is good, and low-cost large-scale industrial production can be achieved easily; the prepared graphene electrode material has the advantages of being good in electrochemical activity, large in specific area, not prone to repeated accumulation and the like; the broad application prospects are achieved in the aspects such as electrode materials and catalyst carriers of supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Five-spice tea low-salt duck eggs and making method thereof

The invention discloses five-spice tea low-salt duck eggs. The five-spice tea low-salt duck eggs are made from, by weight, 70-80 parts of fresh duck eggs, 4-5 parts of fresh ginger, 6-7 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 3-4 parts of cinnamon, 1-2 parts of anise, 2-3 parts of pepper, 5-6 parts of chive, 1-2 parts of garlic, 4-5 parts of liquorice, 1-2 parts of ramulus mori, 18-22 parts of tea leaves, strong baijiu, white vinegar and a proper amount of salt. The fresh eggs are soaked with the white vinegar so that egg shells can generate small holes to facilitate material exchange of salt and the like, and the duck eggs are pickled by a pickling solution and pickling wine with the same salt content as the pickling solution successively; due to the fact that the osmotic pressure of egg white and the osmotic pressure of the exterior of the shells are consistent basically, the salt can permeate into yolks so that the yolks can be dehydrated to achieve looseness and oil permeation, the salt content of the egg white is not increased, depression and pickling are adopted for rapidly completing the first stage, the pickling period is shortened, the strong baijiu is added so that protein can be condensed more quickly, oil can permeate from the yolks rapidly, the finished duck egg white is suitable in taste, the yolks are loose and oily, and the five-spice tea low-salt duck eggs are rich in tea fragrance and have the five-space flavor.
Owner:柳培健

Method for rapidly making lead-free preserved duck egg by utilizing acid leaching pressurization method

The invention relates to a method for rapidly making lead-free preserved duck eggs by utilizing acid leaching pressurization method. The method comprises the following steps: duck eggs are subjected to pretreatment by 5% citric acid, and are then pickled under pressurized condition, the eggs shells are appropriately thinned by using the citric acid and pores are appropriately enlarged, so as to facilitate the infiltration of a material liquid, during the pressurized soaking process of the duck eggs, by increasing the static pressure of the material liquid, the infiltration of the material liquid is accelerated, so that high quality preserved duck eggs which are taken out of a vat after five to six days, and become completely mature after 30 days are made, and the production cycle of the preserved duck eggs is shortened. According to the method, the citric acid adopted in the invention is firstly used for the pretreatment process for pickling the eggs, as the citric acid is edible organic acid and can be accepted by consumers easily; pressurization technique is also used in the pickling process of the eggs for the first time, requirements on pressurizing equipment are not so high, so that the pressurization technique is suitable for being popularized by enterprises for large-scale production; by using the lead-free material liquid for pickling the eggs, the prepared preserved duck eggs are safe and harmless, so that the concerns of consumers on lead are eliminated; through using acid leaching pressurization method to rapidly make the lead-free preserved duck eggs, the infiltration process of the material liquid is greatly accelerated, the production cycle of the preserved duck eggs is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the material liquid can be recycled, and therefore, the method definitely can bring new innovations to the pickling technology in the egg pickling industry.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Automatic egg vaccinator

ActiveUS20050284376A1Maximize higenizationQuick eliminationAvicultureFiberDisease
The invention relates to a system of automatic vaccination of eggs, developed for the purpose of vaccinating large quantities of fertile eggs in order to reduce the costs and labor involved, reduce embryonic mortality by increasing protection from diseases and reduce the stress in the first day of life of poultry chicks by eliminating the process of manually vaccinating each chick. The invention comprises an automatic system controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller), using an injector that has a cylindrical body and cap made from high density non-corrosive plastic and together they form a pneumatic chamber, the cap containing an electronic contact sensor to signal empty egg spaces and avoiding wasting vaccine. The injector's pneumatic chamber contains a plasticized fiber sleeve to permit smooth movement of the pneumatic plunger. A needle passes through the plunger and a double acting spring in addition to securing the plunger in its starting position and returning it to the original position after the injection of vaccine, reduces the pressure on the needle after it breaks the egg shell to avoid harming the embryo. The injection platform that has conical holes for the injectors to permit lateral movements that allows the injectors to accommodate eggs that are tilted, with the injectors locked into position by a series of air bladders located within the platform and running parallel to the injectors. The sanitization system which disinfects the needle and the part of the injector in contact with the egg after every single injection is coupled with the removal of the incubator trays from the vaccination area to economize on production time.
Owner:MERIAL INC

Chinese medicinal herb additive for egg ducks and application thereof

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal herb additive for egg ducks and application thereof. The Chinese medicinal herb additive comprises amur corktree bark, eucommia bark, honeysuckle, szechwon tangshen root, sanguisorba, hawthorn, Indian Buead, officinal magnolia bark, Chinese pulsatilla root, giant knotweed rhizome, ricepaperplant pith, largehead atractylodes rhizome, tangerine peel, malt, indigowoad root, swordlike atractylodes rhizome, indigowoad leaf, three immortals, liquorice, cyrtomium fortune, nutgrass galingale rhizome, chatoyancy and calamus, and mixture of the compositions is added with calcium bicarbonate, phytase, vitamin E and methionine. The Chinese medicinal herb additive effectively promotes absorption of nutrient, can prevent and control diseases, strengthen quality of eggshells, reduce the broken egg rate and soft-shell eggs, abnormal eggs and sand shell eggs, can effectively prevent bird flu, prevent and control diseases such as laxness, feather pecking, hair shedding, anus pecking, salpingitis, respiratory disease and the like, can achieve good effect with a dosage of about 4 percent, cannot damage physiological functions of the egg ducks, and can prolong egg laying peak season, improve color of the eggshells and the laying rate by 9 to 20 percent, and increase weight of eggs.
Owner:CHONGQING KAIZHOU JIUDING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI & TECH DEV

Nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer

The invention relates to nitrile ester phosphorus potassium and amine actively organic fertilizer. The invention is characterized in that the high quality, high effect and environmental protection fertilizer is produced through wastes such as city organic waste, crop stalk, weed, rice hull, residual bone, residual fur, residual fat, dry cake, chisel, shell and eggshell based on resource use and environmental protection. The invention has the beneficial effect that the reproducible waste comprises a mass of carbohydrates such as fibrin, lignose, starch, polysaccharide, aliphatic acid, ketone, alcohols, protein, nitrile fatty and aminopeptidase, and organically biogenic salts such as organic nitrogen, phosphor, kalium, silicon, sulfur, autunite, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, boron, zinc and molybdenum. The organic materials are transformed into active nutrients of a plurality of organic enzyme source functions through solidoid fermentation and zymohydrolysis of a plurality of zymogenic combination floras, and the active nutrients can be completely absorbed by crops. Besides, the invention has the advantages of improving the environment of soil, increasing the antibody of plants, decreasing the environmental pollution, increasing the quality of agricultural products and promoting the healthy lives of human being.
Owner:彭辉照

Automatic egg vaccinator

The invention relates to a system of automatic vaccination of eggs, developed for the purpose of vaccinating large quantities of fertile eggs in order to reduce the costs and labor involved, reduce embryonic mortality by increasing protection from diseases and reduce the stress in the first day of life of poultry chicks by eliminating the process of manually vaccinating each chick. The invention comprises an automatic system controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller), using an injector that has a cylindrical body and cap made from high density non-corrosive plastic and together they form a pneumatic chamber, the cap containing an electronic contact sensor to signal empty egg spaces and avoiding wasting vaccine. The injector's pneumatic chamber contains a plasticized fiber sleeve to permit smooth movement of the pneumatic plunger. A needle passes through the plunger and a double acting spring in addition to securing the plunger in its starting position and returning it to the original position after the injection of vaccine, reduces the pressure on the needle after it breaks the egg shell to avoid harming the embryo. The injection platform that has conical holes for the injectors to permit lateral movements that allows the injectors to accommodate eggs that are tilted, with the injectors locked into position by a series of air bladders located within the platform and running parallel to the injectors. The sanitization system which disinfects the needle and the part of the injector in contact with the egg after every single injection is coupled with the removal of the incubator trays from the vaccination area to economize on production time.
Owner:MERIAL INC

Full-automatic egg frying and vending machine

The invention discloses a full-automatic egg frying and vending machine. The full-automatic egg frying and vending machine comprises an egg taking mechanism, an egg liquid separation mechanism, an egg frying and conveying mechanism, an oil addition mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the egg liquid separation mechanism is used for cracking an eggshell in a clamping mode to enable egg liquid to flow out, the mechanisms are fixedly installed on a rack, and the rack is provided with an egg rack; the egg taking mechanism comprises an egg taking device and a moving device, wherein the egg taking device is used for taking raw eggs down from the egg rack, and the moving device is used for moving the egg taking device to the egg liquid separation mechanism; the egg frying and conveying mechanism comprises a frying pan, a horizontal movement device and a heating and egg frying device, wherein the horizontal movement device can drive the frying pan to move; the oil addition mechanism is used for adding oil to the frying pan. According to the full-automatic egg frying and vending machine, the process from raw egg taking operation, egg cracking operation, processing to vending operation can be automatically accomplished, manual intervention is not needed, the defect that in the traditional egg frying process, a worker needs to be on site is overcome, convenience and rapidness are achieved, the cost is low, the eggs can be fried immediately, it is ensured that fried eggs are fresh and delicious, the market prospect is wide, and the full-automatic egg frying and vending machine has quite high investment value.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV OF TECH
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