The invention relates to the technical field of damping of hoisting machinery structures, in particular to a self-adaptive damping
system of a
tower crane driven by tension of a hoisting steel
wire rope, which comprises a swing base mounted on a balance arm, an arc track
assembly is arranged on the swing base, and a movable
mass block
assembly is arranged in the arc track
assembly. A tension actuating mechanism is connected between the lifting steel
wire rope and the swing base, and a damping mechanism is hinged between the balance arm and the
mass block assembly. The posture switching of the swing base is automatically driven by the tension of the lifting steel
wire rope, an additional power source is not needed, and the response is quick; the arc track assembly replaces a traditional long simple
pendulum with an arc structure, and the problem that the vertical installation space of the
tower crane is limited is solved. The
mass block assembly has the balance arm counterweight effect and the static balance and dynamic vibration reduction functions, and the
structural load and cost are reduced; the damping mechanism efficiently dissipates vibration energy, self-adaptive vibration reduction is cooperatively achieved, and the dangerous
bending moment and amplitude of the
tower body are effectively reduced.