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26 results about "Structural load" patented technology

Structural loads or actions are forces, deformations, or accelerations applied to a structure components. Loads cause stresses, deformations, and displacements in structures. Assessment of their effects is carried out by the methods of structural analysis. Excess load or overloading may cause structural failure, and hence such possibility should be either considered in the design or strictly controlled. Mechanical structures, such as aircraft, satellites, rockets, space stations, ships, and submarines, have their own particular structural loads and actions. Engineers often evaluate structural loads based upon published regulations, contracts, or specifications. Accepted technical standards are used for acceptance testing and inspection.

Building outer wall non-thermal bridge connecting node structure and installation method

PendingCN122358796AHeat flowThermal bridge
This application provides a structure and installation method for a thermal bridge-free connection node for building exterior walls, belonging to the technical field of thermal bridge connection structures for building exterior walls. It includes a precast wall, with the outer side of the precast wall being the indoor side and the inner side being the outdoor side, and a thermal inertia matching layer disposed on the inner side of the insulation board. This structure and installation method for a thermal bridge-free connection node for building exterior walls solves the defects of traditional exterior wall joints, such as significant thermal bridging effects at the connectors, thermal stress cracking at the interfaces of different materials due to abrupt changes in thermal conductivity, and the difficulty in balancing mechanical connection and thermal performance, by placing the thermal inertia matching layer between the insulation board and the cement backing board. It achieves the goal of completely blocking heat conduction along the axial direction of the connector while meeting structural load-bearing requirements, and ensuring smooth heat flow transition between structural layers, significantly improving the energy-saving performance and long-term stability of the exterior wall insulation system.
Owner:SHENZHEN TONGJIREN CONSTR DESIGN CO LTD

Method for asphalt thin layer overlay construction of cement bridge decks and pavements and a pouring device

The present application relates to a method for asphalt thin layer overlay construction of cement bridge and pavement and a crack pouring device, the method comprising: 1) old cement bridge and pavement detection and treatment; 2) bonding layer construction: spraying modified emulsified asphalt on the old cement bridge and pavement to form a bonding layer, 3) ultra-thin wearing layer paving: using a synchronous paver, paving on the bonding layer to form an asphalt thin layer overlay, the paving thickness is 1.5-2.5 cm; 4) rolling and opening to traffic: using a steel wheel roller to roll the pavement for 2-4 times. The interlayer bonding strength between the added asphalt thin layer overlay and the old cement pavement is greater than or equal to 1.2 MPa, effectively preventing delamination; the asphalt thin layer overlay can effectively inhibit the generation and expansion of reflection cracks, has excellent high and low temperature performance and water stability, the pavement added thickness is significantly reduced, only 1.5-2.5 cm, reducing the material consumption, structural load and highway auxiliary facility adjustment.
Owner:FUJIAN TRANSPORTATION RES INST CO LTD +1

A formwork-free large-span manhole cover beam-slab assembly structure

ActiveCN224431495UArchitectural engineeringStructural load
This utility model relates to the field of manhole cover beam assembly technology, specifically disclosing a formwork-free large-span manhole cover beam assembly structure, including: a formwork-free template and an I-beam support beam. The formwork-free template is erected on top of the I-beam support beam and connected to it; lateral support structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the I-beam support beam and are detachably connected to it. This formwork-free large-span manhole cover beam assembly structure has the advantages of structural stability and easy installation, greatly saving construction time and costs. The use of the formwork-free template avoids the cumbersome steps of traditional formwork, improving construction efficiency. At the same time, the design of the I-beam support beam and lateral support structure enhances the overall structural load-bearing capacity and stability, ensuring the safe use of the manhole cover beam.
Owner:ZHONGLU DURA INT ENG CO LTD

An air energy storage cavern structure based on uhpc lining and distributed optical fiber and a monitoring method thereof

PendingCN122359072AStructural loadMonitoring system
This invention discloses an air-storage cavern structure based on UHPC lining and distributed optical fiber, and its monitoring method, belonging to the field of underground cavity engineering technology for air-storage. The structure includes a concrete lining structure set on the inner wall of the natural cavern; a concrete reinforcement structure set on the inner side of the concrete lining structure, forming an energy storage chamber inside; and an optical fiber sensor embedded in the airtight protective layer. By integrating ultra-high performance concrete layered lining with distributed optical fiber sensors, a cavern gas storage system integrating structural load-bearing, multiple sealing and intelligent sensing is constructed. Based on a coupled deformation model and a leakage threshold model, a multi-dimensional early warning index and a graded early warning mechanism are established to accurately capture early micro-damage and gas leakage precursors, and automatically generate maintenance plans. This effectively solves the technical problems of the disconnect between high-performance sealing materials and intelligent monitoring systems, and the inability to identify early hidden damage in a timely manner.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF RAILWAY TECH

Design method and construction method of compressed air energy storage underground artificial cavern sealing system

This application discloses a design and construction method for a sealing system of an underground artificial cavern for compressed air energy storage, relating to the field of computer-aided architectural design. The technical solution includes: obtaining cavern engineering design parameters; establishing a numerical model to simulate the inflation condition and obtain the maximum tensile strain of the reinforced concrete lining; determining the selection of carbon fiber fabric based on strain compatibility conditions; calculating the load sharing of each structure and the circumferential stress of the carbon fiber composite layer based on the theory of multi-layer thick-walled cylinders; calculating the conditions under different combinations of surrounding rock conditions and thicknesses to form a circumferential stress dataset, which is then analyzed and classified using a clustering algorithm; finally, determining the thickness and number of carbon fiber composite layers from the classification based on the actual surrounding rock conditions. This application achieves digitalization, precision, and intelligence in sealing layer design, ensuring optimal structural safety and economy from the source.
Owner:NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST OF CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GRP

Building engineering floor comprehensive assembly system and construction method

ActiveCN117513681BArchitectural engineeringStructural load
This invention proposes a comprehensive assembly system and construction method for building floors, belonging to the field of building engineering technology. It includes a support and leveling component, a structural load-bearing layer, a magnetic layer, and a decorative panel. The structural load-bearing layer includes a composite board, which includes a base plate. The upper and lower surfaces of the base plate are respectively attached with an upper metal plate and a lower metal plate that can be magnetically attracted. The composite board has mounting holes. The support and leveling component includes a base, with a bolt rod connected to the top of the base. The top of the bolt rod has a cross groove. A sleeve is threaded onto the bolt rod, and the outer wall of the sleeve has a support seat. The top of the sleeve is inserted into the mounting hole. The support seat is positioned and supported on the lower surface of the lower metal plate. The magnetic layer is magnetically attracted and connected to the surface of the upper metal plate of the composite board. The bottom of the decorative panel is glued to the upper surface of the magnetic layer. In this invention, the structural load-bearing layer and the decorative panel are fixed without nails or glue, making overall installation and disassembly convenient, achieving quick installation and disassembly, and improving efficiency.
Owner:SHANDONG CONSTR & PROSPECTING GRP CO LTD

A method for quickly constructing a simulation model of a building structure

ActiveCN116451302BGeometric CADSustainable transportationStructural loadWorkload
The application discloses a kind of methods for quickly building building structure simulation model. Including the following steps: S1: obtaining the characteristic information of building layout, defining and initializing adjustable parameter range;S2: building building structure overall information matrix;S3: defining various structure load action;S4: modal analysis and stiffness matching are carried out to structure;S5: establishing structure calculation model, and carrying out reinforcement design;S6: the safety, economy statistical index of classified selection output model is selected, and the optimal structure scheme is selected according to weight. To solve the problem that the overall stiffness of the model established automatically does not have a unified target, resulting in the overall index result of model calculation being far from the specification requirement, the workload is large, the problem of needing to adjust the model repeatedly for trial calculation again in later period, realize the quick construction of building structure simulation model, improve the efficiency of model establishment.
Owner:CONSTR PLANNING DESIGN INST ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Bridgehead traffic light area vehicle congestion control and bridge structural safety assurance system

PendingCN122369268ATraffic signalStructural fatigue
This invention discloses a system for preventing vehicle congestion and ensuring bridge structural safety in a bridgehead traffic light area, relating to the field of bridge safety technology. The system includes a sensing module, a processing unit, an interception module, a signal linkage module, and a monitoring and evaluation module. The method utilizes a radar-visual fusion sensor to acquire vehicle characteristics and perceive traffic light status across space; it predicts the intention to cross the bridge based on a Transformer model and drives directional sound waves and LED information boards for interception; if interception fails, the signal linkage module dynamically compresses the red light cycle to eliminate congestion; simultaneously, it uses deflection and acceleration sensors to monitor structural response and calculate damage indices. This application achieves deep coupling between traffic signals and structural loads, effectively reducing the structural fatigue risk caused by heavy vehicle congestion through proactive intervention and rapid clearance, thus achieving proactive protection of bridge safety.
Owner:SHANDONG HIGHWAY & BRIDGE INSPECTION CENT CO LTD

Method for stopping operation of a fuel cell and fuel cell system

PendingJP2026105694AThermodynamicsFuel cells
This suppresses structural loads caused by thermal stress applied to the fuel cell components during shutdown. [Solution] A method for shutting down a fuel cell, comprising an oxidizer flow path through which oxidizer flows in the order of the second stack and the first stack, and a fuel flow path through which fuel flows in the order of the first stack and the second stack, wherein the fuel cell is mechanically connected to an auxiliary structure, and the method comprises an oxidizer reduction step, a fuel supply stop step, and a temperature difference control step after both of these steps, which controls the temperature difference between the first stack and the second stack, wherein the temperature difference control step restarts fuel supply when the first temperature difference, which is the difference between the first temperature, which is the temperature at the oxidizer inlet portion of the second stack, and the second temperature, which is the temperature at the oxidizer outlet portion of the first stack, widens to an upper limit temperature difference, and controls the flow rates of fuel and oxidizer so that the first temperature difference becomes less than the upper limit temperature difference.
Owner:NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD

Large-span double-curved steel pipe truss dome and construction method thereof

PendingCN122358811AArchitectural engineeringStructural load
This invention discloses a large-span hyperbolic steel pipe truss dome and its construction method. The large-span hyperbolic steel pipe truss dome is installed on the top floor of a podium building via multiple friction pendulum supports. These friction pendulum supports are arranged on the top surface of the podium building's top floor. The large-span hyperbolic steel pipe truss dome is installed above the podium building's top floor using friction pendulum supports for seismic isolation. This invention, through the rational arrangement of triangular support trusses, main trusses A, B, and C, planar support trusses, annular support trusses, outer ring trusses, columns, and other structures, effectively optimizes the stress path of the dome, significantly improving its overall stiffness and structural stability. It meets both aesthetic requirements and structural load-bearing requirements, effectively avoiding cracking, deformation, and other damage caused by uneven stress, extending the service life of the dome structure, and fundamentally solving the problems of poor adaptability and unreasonable stress distribution in existing irregular-shaped dome structures.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR THIRD ENG BUREAU STEEL STRUCTURE TECH CO LTD +1

A steel strength detection device for building detection

The utility model discloses a kind of steel strength detection devices for building detection, it is related to steel detection technical field, including the workbench placed on ground, the workbench one side middle fixedly connected with support column, the support column upper end is fixedly connected with cylinder, and cylinder output end is fixedly connected with down block, and down block and workbench top middle alignment;The workbench top is fixedly connected with two symmetrical distribution's guide rail.This kind of steel strength detection device for building detection, by rotating first positive and negative toothed rod, it is realized that support platform is along guide rail Synchronous reverse movement, it is convenient to adjust support spacing, adapt to different span steel sample, the arched structure design of support platform bottom substantially enhances the deformation resistance, cooperate with load sharing type fixture system, while reducing structural load when guaranteeing clamping stability, avoid fatigue damage caused by fixture composite stress, and device overall is open structure, it is convenient to hoist and detect heavy steel.
Owner:HUNAN XIANGDONG ENG INSPECTION CO LTD

Design method of health monitoring demonstration verification platform based on scaled structure test piece

PendingCN122324278AMonitoring siteStructural load
This application provides a design method for a health monitoring demonstration and verification platform based on a scaled-down structural test specimen, belonging to the field of aircraft health monitoring technology. The method includes: constructing a scaled-down structural test specimen with the same structural characteristics as a typical aircraft; constructing a support device and a loading device; determining the load conditions; identifying key components in the typical aircraft structure that are sensitive to changes in load magnitude and location, and setting strain sensors at these key components to monitor structural strain, thereby forming monitoring points; conducting loading tests on the scaled-down structural test specimen based on the load conditions, obtaining the strain and load at the monitoring points of the key components, constructing a mapping relationship between strain and load, and obtaining a structural load inversion prediction model; applying arbitrary loads to the scaled-down structural test specimen, and based on the strain response at the monitoring points and the current load value predicted by the structural load inversion model, if the error between the predicted current load value and the theoretical value under different load conditions is less than a threshold, then the platform design is completed.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA

A battery pack housing load-bearing beam frame, a battery pack housing, a battery pack, and an electric passenger vehicle.

ActiveCN224437770UElectrical batteryStructural load
This utility model relates to a battery pack housing support beam frame, a battery pack housing, a battery pack, and an electric passenger vehicle. The support beam frame serves as a carrier supporting the weight of the battery pack modules, constraining their movement and improving the battery pack's rigidity. This utility model optimizes the structure of the second longitudinal beam and the lifting lugs mounted on it. By incorporating recessed grooves and inclined reinforcing plates on the second longitudinal beam, and integrating multiple individual lifting lugs into a single integrated lug, this not only increases the contact and connection between the support beam and the housing body but also enhances the rigidity and force transmission path of the second longitudinal beam and the lifting lugs themselves, solving the problems of insufficient rigidity and stress concentration. The battery pack housing support beam frame described in this utility model exhibits good structural load-bearing and bending resistance, can be used on a platform, reducing the cost of repetitive development, and has a low structural design complexity, making it easy to process and mass-produce.
Owner:SHANGHAI XUANYI NEW ENERGY DEV CO LTD

A method and system for intelligent monitoring and early warning of structural state of a storage tank

PendingCN122282007AData packHealth index
This invention provides a method and system for intelligent monitoring and early warning of the structural performance of storage tanks. The method includes: deploying a monitoring chain on the tank wall, the monitoring chain including multiple tilt sensors and liquid level sensors, for real-time acquisition of tilt angle data and liquid level data of the tank wall; calculating multiple characteristic data characterizing the structural performance of the storage tank based on the tilt angle data and liquid level data, the characteristic data including structural load-bearing capacity data and fatigue state data; outputting an overall structural performance health index of the storage tank using an intelligent prediction model based on the multiple characteristic data; classifying the structural performance of the storage tank into different levels according to the numerical range of the overall structural performance health index, and triggering corresponding early warning and maintenance decisions according to different levels. By real-time monitoring of the structural performance of the storage tank, multi-dimensional feature fusion, and intelligent early warning decision-making, the limitations of traditional manual inspection are overcome, enabling early detection of hidden dangers and precise intervention, effectively reducing the risk of accidents.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA BLUESKY AVIATION OIL & GAS CO LTD +1

A method for calculating the energy release rate of delamination damage propagation in composite materials based on shell elements.

This invention discloses a method for calculating the energy release rate of delamination damage propagation in composite materials based on shell elements, belonging to the field of composite material delamination damage modeling and efficient energy release rate calculation. The method includes: deriving an equivalent energy release rate calculation method based on energy differential, and proposing a simplified formula for calculating the structural energy release rate under the linear elasticity assumption of the material. Undamaged regions are established using multi-layered plate and shell elements after delamination, and structural damage analysis models are constructed under different damage sizes, structural load conditions, and displacement boundary conditions. The structural response under different damage sizes is calculated and a database is formed. The relationship between damage size and structural strain energy or overall flexibility and stiffness is fitted using a polynomial isofunction fitting method, establishing a reduced-order model for calculating the energy release rate of delamination damage propagation with damage size and external load as inputs. This invention is used to quickly calculate the energy release rate of delamination damage propagation in composite materials, supporting rapid online safety assessment of composite structures.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

A risk intelligent monitoring method for the structural safety of outfitting wharves

This invention discloses an intelligent risk monitoring method for the safety of outfitting wharf structures, specifically relating to the field of wharf structure risk monitoring and assessment. It addresses the problem that existing outfitting operations rely on static load verification and experience-based judgment, which are insufficient to reflect the time-varying characteristics of structural loads and the collaborative effects between structural units under conditions of multiple vessels berthing side-by-side and multiple parallel processes. This method analyzes the outfitting operation plan, constructs an operation load plan table and a time-varying load spectrum for the wharf area, and, combined with the wharf structure topology and load transfer mechanism, calculates the cumulative damage degree and cascading collaborative failure risk of structural units. The method then spatially expresses the risk results in a geographic information system, thereby implementing constraint adjustments and corrections to the original operation plan. This achieves dynamic monitoring and risk prevention of outfitting operations, improves the operational safety and operational organization rationality of outfitting wharf structures, and has good engineering application prospects.
Owner:FUJIAN PORT & SHIPPING SURVEY & DESIGN INST CO LTD +4

Steel shell filled with ultra high performance concrete plate-truss composite structure and optimization design method

This invention discloses a steel-shell composite girder structure and its optimized design method for filling ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) within a steel shell. It relates to the field of steel-concrete composite structure technology. The key technical points are: the invention welds and fixes the lower steel plate of the bridge deck's steel shell to the upper chord and upper crossbeam of the truss, creating a continuous connection between the upper chord and the lower steel plate, forming an integrally closed frame structure with the side plates of the steel shell. During UHPC pouring, the continuity between the upper chord and the lower steel plate avoids the problem of phased pouring. This frame structure also serves as a permanent formwork for the UHPC pouring and a part of the structural load-bearing capacity, thereby enhancing the integrity between the bridge deck and the truss. By arranging perforated I-beams, shear bolts, and transverse reinforcement details between the bridge deck's steel shell, a good combination of UHPC and steel shell is achieved, forming an integrated steel-shell-UHPC composite bridge deck system, improving the bridge deck's stiffness and load-bearing capacity.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

An angle adjustment mechanism for a right-angle milling head with indexing positioning and fine-tuning functions.

This invention proposes a right-angle milling head angle adjustment mechanism with indexing positioning and fine-tuning functions. It includes a fine-tuning mechanism and a base. A rotary swing seat is rotatably connected to the base. The right-angle milling head is mounted on the side of the rotary swing seat away from the base. Multiple indexing holes are provided on the side of the base near the rotary swing seat, evenly distributed circumferentially along the rotation axis of the rotary swing seat. Positioning pins, matching the number and position of the indexing holes, are provided on the side of the rotary swing seat near the base. The diameter of the indexing holes is larger than the diameter of the positioning pins. The fine-tuning mechanism includes a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod, located on opposite sides of the rotary swing seat and arranged radially along the seat. Both rods are movably connected to the base, with one end contacting the outer wall of the rotary swing seat. This invention combines indexing positioning with continuous fine-tuning, improving adjustment accuracy. Simultaneously, it decouples the fine-tuning mechanism from the load transmission path, improving structural load-bearing capacity and rigidity.
Owner:SHANDONG MACHINERY DESIGN INST

One-story building construction

ActiveCN224412793UImprove verticalityImprove the level ofStringerStructural load
The utility model discloses a one -layer house building structure, including long crossbeam, short crossbeam, stringer, joint subassembly and window frame subassembly, long crossbeam, short crossbeam, stringer and joint subassembly assembly into house building structure main part, between two long crossbeams of the same horizontal plane of house building structure main part fixed welding installation has the first I -steel, window frame subassembly is by cross bar and stringer fixed welding assembly, and the both ends of cross bar still are fixed with the second I -steel welding. The building structure adopts multiple sectional long crossbeams, and short crossbeam, stringer adopts single integral structure, and long crossbeam, short crossbeam located in end position and located in middle position are welded fixed after being connected through joint subassembly, and stringer and joint subassembly can carry out bolt preposition, improve the perpendicularity of stringer and the levelness of top first assembly, can meet the requirement of standard GB50009-2012 "building structure load standard " and standard AISC360 " steel structure building standard ".
Owner:SUZHOU ZHONGSHENGSHENG INTERNATIONAL TRADE CO LTD

Structural load identification method based on orthogonal polynomial fitting and double kalman filter

The application discloses a structure load identification method based on orthogonal polynomial fitting and double Kalman filtering, which comprises the following steps: 1, using orthogonal polynomials to fit unknown loads applied to the structure; 2, constructing a state space equation group of fitting coefficients, and using a standard Kalman filtering method to identify the fitting coefficients of the polynomials; 3, constructing a state space equation group of the structure state, and using the Kalman filtering method again to identify the structure state. The application is aimed at the low-frequency drift problem of the identification load and displacement when the traditional Kalman filtering method based on the least square method only uses acceleration measurement signals to identify the load and state, and the double Kalman filtering method based on the orthogonal polynomial fitting can effectively solve the above low-frequency drift problem. The essence is that a mathematical constraint of the orthogonal polynomial fitting is introduced in the identification process, so that the identification result tends to be stable, and the engineering practical application is facilitated.
Owner:NANTONG VOCATIONAL COLLEGE +1

Subframe assembly with auxiliary mounting structure

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile, and disclose a kind of auxiliary installation structure's auxiliary frame assembly, the auxiliary installation structure's auxiliary frame assembly, including auxiliary frame body, the outer wall of auxiliary frame body is provided with auxiliary installation component.The auxiliary installation structure's auxiliary frame assembly, and the guide of insertion block is carried out to auxiliary frame body, is automatically guided to be in position, reduces artificial adjustment, improves assembly efficiency, abuts with main frame to limit column, and then main frame is limited between limit post and limit strip, realize the preliminary limit of main frame and auxiliary frame body, form a reliable initial positioning system, substantially reduce displacement, sway, stress concentration and other hidden dangers, before screw and nut are not locked, auxiliary frame body already has basic fixing force, rotates bolt, and the locking of rotating shaft and limit post makes the more firm and stable connection between auxiliary frame body and main frame, and shares structural load.
Owner:YANGZHOU XINGUANG MASCH CO LTD

Seal ring life prediction method based on multi-physical field coupling

PendingCN122287266AStructural loadComputational physics
This invention relates to the field of digital twin technology, specifically to a method for predicting the lifespan of a sealing ring based on multi-physics coupling. The method includes: acquiring structural loads and environmental parameters of the sealing ring and constructing a digital twin model; extracting deformation state features of the mechanical field and medium diffusion features of the chemical field using encoding operators, and converting them into multi-field heterogeneous vectors; matching stress intensity and diffusion distribution through cross-domain attention units to generate coupling factors between physical fields, dynamically updating the model's permeability parameters, and performing stiffness penalty weighting to generate coupling evolution features; using these coupling evolution features to drive virtual damage accumulation iteration, real-time correction of constitutive parameters until the failure criterion is triggered, and finally outputting lifespan prediction data. This invention solves the problems of isolated simulation fields and large deformation data distortion in sealing rings by constructing a real-time force-chemical field feedback link through cross-domain attention and graph convolution operators.
Owner:LIANYUNGANG AIFUTE SEALS CO LTD

A method and system for dynamic optimization and adjustment of wind power curves based on reinforcement learning

This invention discloses a method and system for dynamic optimization and adjustment of wind power curves based on reinforcement learning, belonging to the field of wind power generation technology. It includes: acquiring real-time operating parameters of the wind turbine and performing data quality diagnosis; performing virtual wind speed reconstruction when sensors malfunction and timing interpolation compensation when data delay exceeds a threshold; extracting features and performing real-time clustering of operating conditions on the repaired data, and outputting the current operating condition label; activating the corresponding sub-agent from a multi-scenario reinforcement learning strategy library based on the operating condition label to output preliminary control actions; and gradually fusing the control actions generated by switching between different strategies before issuing them to the execution mechanism. This invention, through a hierarchical parallel architecture and multi-strategy adaptive switching, effectively suppresses structural loads while improving power generation efficiency, and possesses online adaptive capabilities to aerodynamic performance degradation and grid power limiting commands, achieving intelligent optimal control of the wind turbine throughout its entire operating condition and life cycle.
Owner:XINJIANG XINFENG XINNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Permeable reaction dam structure for preventing and controlling acid heavy metal leaching water in coal gangue stockyard

PendingCN122358633AParticulatesData acquisition
This invention relates to the fields of geological disaster prevention and control and artificial intelligence technology, and discloses a permeable reactive barrier dam structure for controlling acidic heavy metal leaching water in coal gangue dumps. The structure includes: a rigid load-bearing dam body for bearing structural loads and intercepting solid particles; replaceable reactive filter units, detachably installed in a modular filter unit installation compartment for purifying the flowing leaching water; the modular filter unit installation compartment being built into the non-load-bearing space within the rigid load-bearing dam body; a sensor system deployed on the rigid load-bearing dam body for real-time data acquisition; and a smart operation and maintenance platform, communicatively connected to the sensor system, for predicting the performance degradation trend of the replaceable reactive filter units based on operational data, and generating and outputting operation and maintenance instructions based on the prediction results. This invention achieves integrated and coordinated prevention and control of geological disasters and water pollution in coal gangue dumps, significantly improving the system's engineering feasibility, operational stability, and service life.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF COAL SCI +1

Finite element calibration for structural load identification

In various example embodiments, model calibration techniques are used to identify one or more external structural loads on a structure. Initially, material or geometry attributes of elements of a model are adjusted to minimize discrepancy between measured responses and modeled responses. Thereafter, the model is used to search for external structural loads that minimize discrepancy between the measured responses and the modeled responses. Discrepancy may be measured by an error function that looks to dynamic responses and / or static responses. A solution that minimizes discrepancy may be determined using a genetic algorithm that generates a set of proposed external structural loads, applies the set to the model to produce the modeled responses, computes an error function that measures the difference between the measured responses and the modeled responses, and evolves the solutions to minimize an error produced by the error function, with such operation proceeding until a stopping criteria is reached.
Owner:BENTLEY SYSTEMS INC