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591results about How to "To promote floating" patented technology

Continuous casting process and continuous casting machine for extra-thick plate blank

The invention relates to a continuous casting process and a continuous casting machine for an extra-thick plate blank. A continuous casting method and a vertical casting machine are used for producing the extra-thick plate blank, the problem that a casting blank is too thick to be bent and straightened is solved, production flow is shortened, production efficiency is improved and production cost is reduced; and simultaneously, with the vertical casting machine, the casting blank has no bent and straightened deformations, upward flotation of nonmetallic impurities in molten steel is facilitated, and the cleanness of the casting blank is improved; a continuous temperature measuring device and a tundish heating device are both arranged in a tundish, so that a superheat degree of the molten steel in the tundish can be steadily controlled at 10-30 DEG C, and super-cooled or super-heated casting under a condition of low casting speed is avoided; a soft reduction process is executed on a solidified tail end of the casting blank and a dummy bar, so that the problems of center segregation and center porosity in the casting blank are solved; a vertical cutting mode and an oblique pulling ejection mode are used, so that reliable output and feeding of the casting blank and the dummy bar are guaranteed.
Owner:WISDRI ENG & RES INC LTD

Method for manufacturing X70 steel-level large deformation-resistant longitudinally submerged arc welding pipe

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing X70 steel-level large deformation-resistant longitudinally submerged arc welding pipes, which is applied to the manufacture of special welding pipes for oil and gas transmission. In the method, a controllable rolled steel plate is used, wherein the controllable rolled steel plate has a ferrite-bainite double-phase metallurgical microstructure and contains the following chemical components: 0.04 to 0.07 percent of C, 1.60 to 1.85 percent of Mn, 0.15 to 0.30 percent of Si, not more than 0.003 percent of S, not more than 0.010 percent of P, 0.15 to 0.30 percent of Ni, not more than 0.020 percent of Ti, 0.015 to 0.040 percent of Al, 0.010 to 0.065 percent of Nb, not more than 0.006 percent of N, not more than 0.30 percent of Cu, 0.10 to 0.25 percent of Cr, and not more than 0.0005 percent of B. The method comprises the following steps: (1) milling edges of the steel plate; (2) pre-bending bended edges; (3) performing JCO forming; (4) pre-welding joint seams; and (5) performing finish-welding on the inner and the outer sides of the joint seams. The method is applied to the manufacture of large-deformation-resistant welding pipes which are used in seismic belts, frozen soil areas, landslide area and other areas with high risk of deformation. The method has the advantages as follows: in the JCO forming process, the local deformation amounts and straight edge sizes of the steel plate in different rolling passes are analytically acquired according to the width, thickness and strength of the steel plate and the size of a die so as to determine the rolling passes and ensure uniform deformation at all parts of the steel plate after forming; and in the diameter expansion process, the minimum diameter expansion amount is determined according to the size and shape of the formed steel pipe, so as to ensure the size, shape and physiochemical properties of the steel pipe after diameter expansion.
Owner:CNPC BOHAI EQUIP MFG +2

Low-alloy high-strength steel with yttrium-based rare earth and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses low-alloy high-strength steel with yttrium-based rare earth. The low-alloy high-strength steel with the yttrium-based rare earth comprises the following chemical ingredients in percentage by mass: 0.08-0.19% of C, 0.15-0.55% of Si, 1.20-1.70% of Mn, not greater than 0.040% of P, not greater than 0.040% of S, not greater than 0.040% of Nb, not greater than 0.18% of V, not greater than 0.020% of Ti, not greater than 0.40% of Ni, not greater than 0.30% of Cr, not greater than 0.30% of Cu, not greater than 0.08% of Mo, not greater than 0.050% of Alt, not greater than 0.012% of N, 0.002-0.003% of O, and balance iron Fe, rare earth and inevitable impurities, wherein the rare earth is the yttrium-based rare earth; the steel comprises the following dissolved solid matters: 0.004-0.010% of Y, and 0.014-0.025% of Ce, and the residues exist in the form of combining Y and Ce with O, Mg, Al and S in the steel to form small dispersed compound inclusions; the compound inclusion component contains, in percentage by mass, 25.40-70.10% of Y, and 3.25-19.15% of Ce; and a matrix structure of the steel is a fine ferrite and perlite structure. The low-alloy high-strength steel disclosed by the invention is improved by utilizing the yttrium-based rare earth for exerting the effects of purification, modification, microalloying and oxide metallurgy in the steel.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

High-efficiency flotation method and its flotation equipment

ActiveCN102284371AAchieve weak turbulence separationImprove mineralization abilityFlotationImpellerEngineering
The invention discloses a column combined reinforced high-efficiency flotation method and flotation equipment thereof. The method comprises four processes, namely strong turbulence mineralization realized by a raw ore through mechanical stirring, static flotation realized by settled sands through counterflow mineralization, weak turbulence separation realized by bubbles through a rectification effect, as well as concentrate secondary enrichment and accurate scraping realization. In the flotation equipment, a bracket is arranged on the top of a cylinder body, a flat scraper is arranged on the lower side of the bracket; a feed pipe is arranged on a position in lower middle of the cylinder body; the outlet end of the feed pipe is connected with the lower end of a false bottom; the false bottom is connected with a rectification plate; an annular inflating pipe is arranged on the lower part of the cylinder body; a monomer rectification plate is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body; a sleeve is sleeved outside a hollow shaft; and an impeller is connected with the lower end of the hollow shaft. By integrating the advantages of strong mineralization effect of a flotation machine and better separation environment of a flotation column, the defects of high turbulence degree of the traditional flotation machine and insufficient mineralization of the traditional flotation column can be overcome, reinforced high-efficiency flotation is realized, and adaptability to the flotation process is stronger. The column combined reinforced high-efficiency flotation method and the flotation equipment thereof can be applied to separation operation of coals, chemical minerals and the like.
Owner:云南贝凡科技有限公司

Method for deep penetration laser welding of plate under assistance of ultrasound

The invention relates to a method for deep penetration laser welding of a plate under the assistance of ultrasound. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that firstly, first base metal (10) and second base metal (11) are machined to form butt joint end faces, and a series of inclined semicircular grooves are machined; secondly, the first base metal (10) and the second base metal (11) are in butt joint and are clamped, and a series of inclined blind holes are formed in a weld bead; thirdly, a first ultrasonic amplitude-changing rod (3) is pressed to the upper surface of a workpiece to be welded; fourthly, a second ultrasonic amplitude-changing rod (4) is fixed to one side of a laser welding head; fifthly, an ultrasonic generation device is started, the ultrasonic frequency is adjusted; sixthly, a laser beam (5) perpendicularly irradiates the upper surface of the workpiece, and the welding process is completed under continuous ultrasonic vibration; and seventhly, after welding is completed, ultrasonic vibration is maintained for 1-2 minutes. In the method, due to the pre-formed inclined blind holes and ultrasonic vibration, weld joint root leakage caused by molten pool downward flowing driven by local evaporation back flushing pressure of the front edge walls of the small holes is avoided.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Ore dressing method for removing pyrrhotite from iron ore

The invention discloses an ore dressing method for removing pyrrhotite from iron ore. The ore dressing method for removing the pyrrhotite from the iron ore includes that performing crushing, ore grinding, grading and low intensity magnetic separation techniques to obtain low intensity magnetic concentrate, wherein the TFE grade of the low intensity magnetic concentrate is more than or equal to 65.0%, and the low intensity magnetic concentrate comprises 0.5-1.4% of S; carrying out reverse flotation roughing and reverse flotation selection on the low intensity magnetic concentrate to obtain low-pyrite concentrate with less than 0.15% of S. Weighted by the dry ore amount for the reverse flotation, the reverse flotation roughing chemical comprises (1) pH regulating agent, to be specific, 800-1200 g / t of sulfuric acid; (2) activating agent, to be specific, 80-150 g / t of copper sulfate; (3) collecting agent, to be specific, 250-400 g / t of iso-butyl xanthate and 150-250 g / t of butyl dithiophosphate; (4) foaming agent, to be specific, 30-70 g / t of 2# oil. The ore dressing method for removing the pyrrhotite from the iron ore uses the butyl dithiophosphate and butyl xanthate or iso-butyl xanthate to form sulfur content reducing chemical mixture, the molecular arrangement between the chemical micelles is improved to form a synergistic effect, the chemical is good for mineralizing and adsorbing, the hydrophobicity and the floating speed are properly reinforced, and the sulfur content of the iron concentrate is reduced to less than or equal to 0.03-0.15%. The ore dressing method for removing the pyrrhotite from the iron ore is especially suitable for removing the pyrrhotite from the iron ore with pyrrhotite through reverse flotation.
Owner:马钢集团设计研究院有限责任公司 +1

Electroslag remelting method for high-purity austenite nitrogenous stainless steel for nuclear power

The invention discloses an electroslag remelting method for high-purity austenite nitrogenous stainless steel for nuclear power. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a cylindrical metal electrode for electroslag; (2) treating the metal electrode by adopting a machining method; (3) carrying out welding treatment and heating treatment on the metal electrode and a stainless-steel false electrode for the electroslag; (4) carrying out slag melting treatment by selecting a slag system which contains 50%-60% (by weight) of CaF2, 15%-25% (by weight) of Al2O3, 10%-20% (by weight) of CaO, 5%-10% (by weight) of MgO and 3%-6% (by weight) of SiO2; (6) carrying out feeding treatment; (7) carrying out die cooling. According to the austenite nitrogenous stainless steel prepared by the method, the forming of a steel ingot surface is good, and the inclusion content is low and can reach that the inclusion content of a coarse series of a class A is not higher than 0.5, the inclusion content of a fine series of the class A is not higher than 0.5, the inclusion content of a coarse series of a class B is not higher than 0.5, the inclusion content of a fine series of the class B is not higher than 0.5, the inclusion content of a coarse series of a class C is not higher than 0.5, the inclusion content of a fine series of the class C is not higher than 0.5, the inclusion content of a coarse series of a class D is not higher than 0.5, and the inclusion content of a fine series of the class D is not higher than 1.0.
Owner:沈阳科金特种材料有限公司

Smelting method of non-quenched and tempered steel

The invention discloses a smelting method of non-quenched and tempered steel. The smelting method comprises the working procedures of converter smelting, LF refining, VD vacuum treatment and continuous casting, and comprises the specific technological steps that (1) nitrogen is blown at the bottom in the whole converter smelting process, and converter high-carbon drawing and tapping is carried out; (2) diffusion deoxidation is carried out in the LF refining process, good deoxidation and desulfurization effects are guaranteed, and the N content of molten steel after LF finishing is 75-90ppm; (3) VD vacuum treatment is carried out, wherein the content of N in the molten steel after hollow breaking is 50-60 ppm, after hollow breaking, soft blowing time is larger than or equal to 30 min, and argon flow is smaller than or equal to 25 L/min; and (4) continuous casting adopts crystallizer stirring and tail-end stirring, medium-high carbon tundish covering agent and medium-carbon crystallizercovering slag are used, and continuous casting billets are cooled slowly in an off-line mode. According to the smelting method of the non-quenched and tempered steel, the nitrogen content yield is stable, the performance of the non-quenched and tempered steel is good, calcium cyanamide (CaCN2) is not adopted, environmental pollution is small, the feeding amount of the manganese nitride wire is small, and the production cost is low.
Owner:石钢京诚装备技术有限公司

Gangue inhibitor and beneficiation method of copper sulfide ore containing easily floated gangue minerals

InactiveCN110653073AImprove performanceInhibition excellentFlotationCelluloseSodium phosphates
The invention discloses a gangue inhibitor and a beneficiation method of copper sulphide ore containing easily floated gangue minerals, belongs to the technical field of flotation, and solves the problem that gangue minerals have very adverse effects on flotation of copper sulphide ore. The gangue inhibitor comprises sodium polyacrylate, carboxymethyl cellulose, Arabic gum, sodium silicate, sodiumtripolyphosphate, anhydrous sodium sulfite, sodium lignosulfonate and anhydrous zinc sulfate. The method comprises the following steps: adding lime for ore grinding, and adding water for size mixing;sequentially adding a collecting foaming agent, an auxiliary collecting agent and a collecting agent into obtained ore pulp for roughing; adding a collecting agent into obtained roughing tailings, and scavenging for the first time; adding a collecting agent into the scavenging tailings, and carrying out secondary scavenging; sequentially adding pH regulator lime and the gangue inhibitor into an obtained roughing concentrate, and carrying out primary concentration; and adding pH regulator lime into an obtained primary concentration concentrate for secondary concentration. The gangue inhibitoris capable of reducing the floatability of gangue minerals greatly; the method is capable of improving the copper grade and the copper recovery rate of rough concentrate.
Owner:NORTHWEST RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY INST

Main speed reducer of fan of novel GTF aircraft engine

The invention discloses a main speed reducer of a fan of a novel GTF aircraft engine. The main speed reducer of the fan of the novel GTF aircraft engine is characterized in that sun gears and star gears use integrated double helical teeth, an inner tooth ring A and an inner tooth ring B are helical internal gears connected with a gear coupling through helical external splines, the gear coupling is connected with an output shaft through a straight-tooth internal spline, the speed reducer does not have an independent planetary rack, all the star gears are fixed on a left box body cover through star gear shafts, each star gear only revolves on its axis, the space position of each star gear is not changed in running, a bush of each star gear shaft uses a special structure that the diameter of the central hole is gradually changed to automatically compensate the flexible deformation of a cantilever end, and each of the input shaft and star gear shafts comprises a cantilever and a hollow structure to increase the elastic deformation ability and play a role of storing lubricating oil. The main speed reducer of the fan of the novel GTF aircraft engine has beneficial effects of simple structure, simple technique, good uniform loading and floating effect, small speed reducer volume, strong bearing capacity, large transmission power and small vibration noise and is capable of realizing the fixed-point spray lubrication for the star gears and bearing.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Channel type induction heating pouring basket and pouring method thereof

ActiveCN104249149APromote cohesion and buoyancyConstant levelMelt-holding vesselsMetallurgyInduction heater
The invention discloses a channel type induction heating pouring basket and a pouring method thereof. The channel type induction heating pouring basket comprises a pouring basket body, an induction heater and at least two air blowing pipes, wherein the inner part of the pouring basket body is separated into a molten steel containing cavity which is used for receiving large-basket molten steel and a molten steel pouring cavity which is used for pouring the molten steel by a refractory material, and at least two channels which are used for communicating the molten steel containing cavity with the molten steel pouring cavity are arranged in the lower part of the refractory material in parallel; the height of each channel is lower than 1/3 of the height of an inner cavity of the pouring basket body; an induction coil of the induction heater is arranged between the two channels in a penetrating way; the at least air blowing pipes are arranged in the refractory material of the pouring basket body, and outlets of the at least two air blowing pipes are correspondingly formed in inlet ends, which are positioned at the side of the molten steel cavity, of the channels. The channel type induction heating pouring basket disclosed by the invention can be applied to a continuous pouring whole process for removing impurities and enabling the temperature of the molten steel to be uniform.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Manufacturing device of ultra-large type special thick plate rectangular ingotblank

ActiveCN101791682AEliminate taperHigher requirements for lower openingsManufacturing technologyThick plate
The invention discloses a manufacturing device of an ultra-large type special thick plate rectangular ingotblank. The manufacturing device of the ingotblank comprises a water-cooling metal mould chassis on which a water-cooling metal mould is arranged; the top of the water-cooling metal mould is provided with a heat insulation and heat preservation dead head; the interior of the water-cooling metal mould is a taperless rectangular hollow cavity which is through up and down; and the hollow cavity of the water-cooling metal mould is internally through and is provided with a width delivery device. By adopting a taperless water-cooling metal mould structure based on a traditional roller manufacturing technology, the invention can eliminate the taper of a casting, lower the higher requirement for the opening degree of a rolling mill, reduce the impact of the taper to the rolling of the rolling mill at the initial stage and ensure that the produced ingotblank more approaches to a finished plate in shape. The manufacturing device is provided with the width delivery device by combining the characteristics of the ultra-large type rectangular ingotblank, thereby ensuring that the filling of liquid steel and the formed temperature field are more uniform, avoiding the occurrence of cracks and trapped gas conditions, being beneficial to the upward flotation of impurities, and improving the quality of the ingotblank. The width delivery device has simple structure and convenient use.
Owner:MCC CAPITAL ENGINEERING & RESEARCH
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