390 results about "Ferroalloy" patented technology

Systems and methods described herein may include pumps and pump components including carbon-manganese-chromium (C—Mn—Cr)-based steel alloys for enhanced resistance to wear or corrosion. A pump component may include one or more components formed of a C—Mn—Cr-based ferrous alloy, which may result in enhanced wear or corrosion resistance. The C—Mn—Cr-based ferrous alloy may include a carbon content ranging from about 0.1 weight percent (wt. %) to about 2 wt. %, a manganese content ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. %, and a chromium content ranging from about 0.1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %.

A laminated core comprising a plurality of segments is provided. The segments each comprise a plurality of soft magnetic lamination sheets that are stacked one on top of another in a direction of stacking and attached to one another by means of a first connection type to form a segment. The segments are attached by means of a second connection type to form a laminated core, the first and second connection types being different.

The present invention provides a method for hydrogen-based reduction roasting pretreatment of chromite pellets, belonging to the field of metallurgical technology. The method comprises the following steps: mixing chromite powder, a binder and water to form pellets, obtaining green chromite pellets; mixing H2 and CO to obtain a reducing gas; and carrying out reduction roasting on the green chromite pellets in the reducing gas. The reduction roasting of the present invention is carried out in an H2-CO atmosphere, completely without involving the use of primary energy solid carbon, and enables the chromite pellets to obtain sufficient strength and metal pre-reduction degree before entering the ore thermal furnace, which can greatly reduce the comprehensive energy consumption and emissions in the production of ferrochrome alloy.

The invention discloses a method for melting and smelting ferrochrome in an all-oxygen hydrogen-rich low-carbon furnace, which comprises the following steps: (1) proportioning and uniformly mixing chromite pellets, coke and lime according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.15-0.2): (0.08-0.15), and filling the mixture into the all-oxygen hydrogen-rich low-carbon furnace; (2) high-temperature hydrogen-rich gas at the temperature of 900-1100 DEG C is introduced into the middle of the furnace body, and selective reduction of ferrochrome oxide is achieved; blowing industrial pure oxygen at the lower part of the furnace body, combusting with coke to generate CO, and driving a secondary reduction reaction; (3) maintaining a high-temperature environment in the furnace through oxygen-fuel combustion to completely melt the materials into molten iron, and carrying out central stirring on the molten iron to form a vortex with the height-diameter ratio of 0.5-1.5; and (4) discharging the molten iron after the reaction is completed. According to the method, the reduction rate of chromium in the chromite exceeds 92%, the carbon emission is reduced by 40% or above compared with a traditional blast furnace and submerged arc furnace process, meanwhile, the method has the advantages of being high in smelting efficiency, low in energy consumption, stable in product quality and the like, and a low-carbon and efficient innovative path is provided for ferrochrome smelting.

The invention provides a lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing manganese metal and iron metal, heating, melting and uniformly mixing in an inert gas atmosphere, and grinding into powder; adding an ammonium salt solution, continuously adding the ground manganese-iron alloy powder under heating to form a suspension, introducing compressed air and stirring, reacting, filtering, washing, drying, crushing and grinding to obtain a manganese-iron oxide precursor, feeding the manganese-iron oxide precursor, a lithium source, a phosphorus source and doped metal elements into pure water, adding a carbon source, mixing to form a suspension, and grinding and drying to obtain the lithium-phosphorus-doped manganese-iron composite material. And carrying out carbon thermal reduction in an inert gas atmosphere, and crushing to obtain the lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material. The ferromanganese oxide precursor prepared by heating the metal manganese and the metal iron to a molten state and mixing the metal manganese and the metal iron realizes uniform dispersion of the manganese and the iron at an atomic level, avoids the problems of nonuniform mixing of the manganese and the iron and dissolution of the manganese, and improves the conductivity and the electrochemical performance of the material.

The invention relates to a method for improving early-stage performance of an all-solid-waste cementing material, and aims to improve the early-stage performance of the cementing material. At present, the early strength (1d strength) of an all-solid waste cementing material is generally low, but the characteristic is closely related to construction efficiency and is a key limit for large-scale application of the all-solid waste cementing material. Sintering is not included in the working procedures, and the product does not contain cement clinker. The method comprises the following steps: selecting industrial solid wastes such as steel slag, blast furnace water slag, iron alloy slag, silicomanganese slag, industrial byproduct gypsum, sintering fly ash, fly ash, calcined coal gangue and the like as raw materials; the industrial solid waste is subjected to independent or mixed grinding treatment; by optimizing the raw material ratio and introducing key component minerals, the specific surface area of the cementing material is increased, and active sites of the key minerals are dissociated and exposed. The mass of the introduced key components for optimizing the raw material ratio accounts for less than or equal to 15% of the total mass of the cementing material, the mass fraction of the key and active minerals is increased by less than or equal to 10%, and the early strength of the all-solid waste cementing material is increased by 30%.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding materials, and particularly discloses a high-temperature-resistant flux-cored wire containing rare earth elements and a preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant flux-cored wire. The high-temperature-resistant flux-cored wire containing the rare earth elements comprises a welding wire skin and a flux core. The flux core comprises the following raw materials of dehydrated rutile, dehydrated potassium feldspar, zircon sand, metal chromium powder, metal nickel powder, electrolytic manganese, ferrotitanium, ferro-aluminum, potassium cryolite, potassium titanate, sodium titanate, fine iron powder, yttrium-based iron alloy powder, atomized ferrosilicon, nitrided ferrochrome, bismuth oxide, auxiliaries and the balance reduced iron powder. The auxiliary agent is a mixture of a zirconium-iron alloy, a titanium-iron alloy and an aluminum-magnesium alloy. A specific alloy auxiliary is introduced into the flux core to protect stable transition of rare earth yttrium, yttrium and multiple components synergistically optimize the weld joint performance, 253MA heat-resistant steel is matched, slag and electric arc regulation and control components and a reasonable process are matched, and the welding quality of the welding wire is improved.

The invention provides a high-wear-resistance and low-dilution gas shielded welding wire and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of welding wire manufacturing. The welding wire consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-52 parts of iron; 18-22 parts by weight of an electrolytic nickel plate; 6-8 parts by weight of high-purity molybdenum powder; 4-6 parts by weight of nano tungsten powder; 3-4.5 parts by weight of a vanadium nitride alloy; 1.2 to 1.8 parts by weight of a niobium-iron alloy; 0.8-1.5 parts by weight of aluminum magnesium alloy powder; 0.3 to 0.6 part by weight of lanthanum cerium mixed rare earth; 0.15 to 0.25 part by weight of ferroboron alloy; 0.5 to 0.8 part by weight of metal silicon powder; 0.2 to 0.4 part by weight of a magnesium-calcium alloy; and 0.1-0.3 part by weight of titanium hydride powder. The hard framework is formed through gradient distribution of carbides such as molybdenum, tungsten and vanadium, the wear-resisting life is remarkably prolonged, melting mixing of base metal is reduced through the nickel-based alloy, the consistency of deposited metal components is ensured, free hydrogen is fixed through hydrogen trap phases such as titanium and niobium, and a moisture absorption path is blocked in combination with a surface passivation film.

The invention relates to a multi-physics field coupling method for a smelting process of a ferronickel heating furnace, and relates to the multi-physics field coupling method for the ferronickel heating furnace, the method comprises the following steps: establishing a ferronickel heating model, importing the ferronickel heating model into ICEM software for grid division, and finally importing a grid into FLUENT; according to the method, based on a Maxwell's equation and an Ohm's law, an electrothermal conversion algorithm, an electromagnetic induction algorithm and a multiphase heat transfer and mass transfer algorithm are compiled in combination with a user-defined function (UDF), so that a mathematical analysis model for mutual coupling of multiple physical fields, multiphase flows and furnace body thermal stress in smelting of the submerged arc furnace is established. The model is combined with a radiation model, a turbulence model, a multi-phase flow model and a static structure model, a heat and mass transfer mechanism among an electric arc, a molten pool and a furnace body is disclosed, an influence mechanism of a furnace body structure and a multi-physical field on furnace body temperature distribution is explored, and an action mechanism between the furnace body temperature and thermal stress is clarified, so that the deformation position and deformation amount of the furnace body are predicted.

Herein discussed is a heat management system comprising a pipe and a static auger inside the pipe, wherein the pipe has an inner diameter of d, wherein the auger has an outer diameter D and a pitch P, wherein the ratio of D / P is no less than 1, and wherein the auger outer diameter D is no less than 90% of the pipe inner diameter d. In an embodiment, the ratio of D / P is in the range of 2-10, or 2-5, or 2-4, or 5-10. In an embodiment, the pipe is made from stainless steel, carbon steel, Monel, Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, ceramics, silicon carbide, alumina, and combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the system comprises a fluid passing through the pipe, wherein the pipe heats or cools the fluid.

The invention relates to the technical field of self-baking electrodes, in particular to an alternating-current variable-frequency self-baking electrode baking state prediction method for an iron alloy submerged arc furnace, which comprises the following steps: acquiring input parameters of a self-baking electrode, and simplifying an electromagnetic field and a heat transfer process related to the self-baking electrode into a two-dimensional axial symmetry state; constructing an electromagnetic field mathematical model, and obtaining expressions of the magnetic field intensity and the current density of the self-baking electrode; constructing a temperature field mathematical model of the self-baking electrode of the submerged arc furnace and an expression of electrode pressure release time; a finite volume method is utilized to discretize an electromagnetic field mathematical model and a temperature field mathematical model, and on the basis of input parameters and electromagnetic thermal boundary conditions, an implicit solution method which is good in convergence and stability and can achieve a large grid size is adopted to solve the magnetic field intensity, the current density, the temperature distribution and the electrode pressure release time of the self-baking electrode. The method can accurately and quickly predict the electrode pressure release time, and effectively reduces the roasting control cost of the self-roasting electrode of the submerged arc furnace.

The invention discloses a clean preparation method of a rare earth ferrosilicon alloy based on cooperative control of carbon addition and silicon supplement, and belongs to the technical field of thermometallurgy. In order to solve the problems that according to an existing carbon thermal reduction method, the furnace bottom is prone to nodulation, the recovery rate is low, and energy consumption is high, the'carbon addition-silicon supplementation-carbon depletion 'ternary cooperative regulation and control method is provided. Comprising the following steps: taking a rare earth-containing material, a siliceous raw material and a carbonaceous reducing agent as raw materials, burdening, pelletizing, and adding into a submerged arc furnace for reduction smelting; the core technology is that the weight ratio of oxide to reducing agent carbon in the rare earth pellets is controlled to be 1: (1.20-1.30), meanwhile, a silicon element accounting for 2.0-10.0% of the weight of the oxide is added, and parameters meet the coupling relational expression S = k * (1.30-R) * 100% + S0; and the smelting adopts carbon deficit operation, and the carbon addition amount is 0.90-0.95 times of the theoretical amount. The method inhibits the generation of the rare earth carbide nodule at the furnace bottom from the aspects of thermodynamics and dynamics, and realizes continuous and stable production. The rare earth recovery rate reaches 96% or above, the comprehensive power consumption is reduced to 8600-9000 kWh / t, the furnace life is prolonged to 25 months or above, and remarkable economic and environmental benefits are achieved.

The invention provides a method for short-process all-component echelon recovery of a waste hydrogenation catalyst, and relates to the field of solid waste treatment. The recovery method of the waste hydrogenation catalyst comprises the following steps: roasting the waste hydrogenation catalyst and sodium carbonate to obtain a roasted product; the roasted product is leached with water, and leaching liquid and leaching residues are obtained; extracting the leaching solution by using an extracting agent to obtain a vanadium-molybdenum-containing organic phase, sequentially carrying out reverse extraction treatment on the vanadium-molybdenum-containing organic phase by using a strong alkaline reverse extraction agent and a weak alkaline reverse extraction agent to obtain a vanadium reverse extraction solution and a molybdenum reverse extraction solution, and carrying out vanadium precipitation treatment on the vanadium reverse extraction solution to obtain ammonium metavanadate; acidizing the molybdenum strip liquor to precipitate molybdenum to obtain ammonium molybdate; carrying out sintering treatment on the leaching residues and alkaline substances, leaching obtained calcine with water to obtain water leaching residues and filtrate, and carrying out aluminum precipitation treatment on the filtrate to obtain aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide or pseudo-boehmite; and reducing and smelting the water leaching residues to obtain the ferro-nickel alloy. According to the invention, multi-element comprehensive recovery of all components of vanadium, molybdenum, nickel, aluminum and sulfur can be realized, and high-value utilization of all components of the waste hydrogenation catalyst is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgy, in particular to a reducing agent suitable for a large submerged arc furnace and application thereof. The reducing agent for the large submerged arc furnace comprises the following raw materials: small-particle semi-coke, medium-particle semi-coke, metallurgical coke particles and electrode hard broken ends. The broken end after hard breaking of the electrode is applied to a large submerged arc furnace to serve as a reducing agent to be combined with an existing reducing agent, when the mass ratio of the broken end particles of the hard breaking of the electrode in the reducing agent is 4.5%-6.5%, the problem of hazardous waste treatment of the broken end of the electrode is solved, meanwhile, the reducing agent at the bottom of the furnace is supplemented, the smelting production cost is reduced, and economic benefits and environmental protection benefits of iron alloy production are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of submerged arc furnace power supply systems, and provides an industrial iron smelting detection method based on a direct-current submerged arc furnace, which comprises the following steps of: constructing an electric thermal field chemical reaction dynamic model, integrating electric field, thermal field, chemical and mechanical full-dimensional data, and analyzing a multi-physical field coupling state in the furnace in real time; real-time working conditions and historical data are matched through a dynamic time warping algorithm, optimal power supply parameters are screened, and causes such as insufficient coke activity are positioned; and a digital twin simulation verification optimization scheme is utilized to realize millisecond-level adaptive control. The equipment reliability is improved through edge calculation and a safety interlocking mechanism, the limitation of artificial experience is broken through, and an efficient and accurate intelligent control solution is provided for power supply of the direct current submerged arc furnace.

The invention discloses a method for smelting yellow phosphorus and alloy by using high-magnesium low-grade phosphorite, which comprises the following steps of: proportioning the high-magnesium low-grade phosphorite, a calcium flux, a siliceous flux, iron ore and a carbonaceous reducing agent, and carrying out reduction smelting treatment, so that part of apatite is reduced to generate yellow phosphorus steam, and part of phosphorus steam and reduced iron are chemically combined to form the alloy; calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide and aluminum oxide form low-melting-point smelting slag, and activated slag is obtained through water quenching. The method can provide technical reference for efficient resource utilization of low-grade phosphorite, especially high-magnesium and high-iron type low-grade phosphorite, three products of high-quality yellow phosphorus, high-added-value ferrophosphorus and activated smelting slag are obtained at the same time, and no new solid waste is generated in the process.

The invention discloses a method for smelting heat-resistant steel 0Cr25Ni20 through low-cost iron and P removal, and the method comprises the steps of material preparation, P and Fe removal treatment, material distribution, AOD (argon oxygen decarburization) refining, LF (ladle furnace) refining and continuous casting, and the chemical components of the heat-resistant steel 0Cr25Ni20 are controlled in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.080% of C; si < = 1.00%; mn < = 2.00%; p is less than or equal to 0.04%; s is less than or equal to 0.02%; ni: 19%-22%; according to the invention, a material separation form is adopted, heat-resistant steel for continuous casting of two furnaces can be produced at the same time, the process flow is convenient, the AOD smelting time is shorter, and the quantity production is guaranteed. The low control of p is realized, high manganese is used for replacing a manganese-iron alloy material, the production cost is reduced, the low-p molten nickel iron is smelted by removing iron and p from high-p pig iron, and the use of pure nickel is reduced. And common high-carbon ferrochrome is adopted, so that the use of imported ferrochrome is reduced. Meanwhile, the chromium melting water in the intermediate frequency furnace reduces oxidation of chromium and improves the recovery rate of chromium. Iron and p are removed at low cost, and iron-removed slag is recycled, so that the production cost is reduced while the production efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of flux-cored wires, and discloses a high-nitrogen high-elongation stainless steel flux-cored wire and a preparation method thereof. According to the welding wire, a 316L stainless steel strip is adopted as an outer skin, the optimal components of the 316L stainless steel strip comprise 0.1%-0.2% of nitrogen and 7%-8% of nickel, and the 316L stainless steel strip is matched with flux core powder of a specific formula. The flux core comprises 30%-40% of chromium powder, 4%-12% of molybdenum powder, 2%-6% of metal nitride, ferrozirconium and the like, and the nitrogen content of a welding seam ranges from 0.20% to 0.30% through the synergistic nitrogen supply mechanism of the steel strip and the flux core. The zirconium element is introduced to form a stable ZrN compound with nitrogen, the copper element is added to improve the nitrogen solid solubility, and grains are refined in combination with the ferrotitanium alloy. And argon-rich gas is adopted for shielded welding, so that nitrogen escape and oxide inclusion are effectively inhibited. The nickel content of the obtained weld joint is 7.5-10%, the ductility is larger than or equal to 30%, and the high strength and plasticity are achieved through nitrogen strengthening and microstructure regulation and control while the nickel consumption is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for enriching valuable elements by collaborative smelting of magnesium slag and desulfurized gold concentrate, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing desulfurized gold concentrate, magnesium slag and solvent powder, granulating and drying to obtain mixed granules; the mixed granules are added into a reduction furnace, a reducing agent is added for reduction smelting, and slag and precious iron alloy are obtained; the method comprises the following steps: crushing the precious iron alloy, and leaching to obtain leaching residues and a leaching solution 1; acid is added into the leaching residues for gold dissolving, leaching liquid 2 is obtained, then sodium sulfite is added into the leaching liquid 2, and gold powder is obtained; adding hydrochloric acid into the leachate 1 to obtain a silver chloride solid and a leachate 3; and heating and pressurizing the leachate 3, and adjusting the pH value to obtain the hematite-form precipitate. According to the method, calcium oxide, silicon oxide and magnesium oxide in the magnesium slag serve as slag formers for reduction smelting of the desulfurized gold concentrate in the high-temperature process, iron alloy is obtained through synergistic reduction smelting, meanwhile, valuable elements such as gold, silver and copper in raw materials are captured, the gold recovery rate is increased to 98% or above under the cyanidation-free condition, the silver recovery rate is increased to 95%, and the iron recovery rate reaches 92%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of collaborative and comprehensive utilization of metallurgical solid waste resources, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a high-nickel ferrochrome alloy from electric furnace refining dust and blast furnace dedusting ash. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing electric furnace refining dust, blast furnace dedusting ash and coking coal, and carrying out hot press molding to obtain a mixed briquette; carrying out high-temperature carbon thermal reduction on the mixed briquette; cooling the high-temperature carbon thermal reduction product under the protection of inert gas to obtain a high-nickel ferrochrome alloy and self-pulverization slag; according to the method for preparing the high-nickel ferrochrome alloy, a flux and a binder are not used. According to the method, the electric furnace refining dust and the blast furnace dedusting ash are combined, and a large amount of C contained in the blast furnace dedusting ash is used for efficiently reducing metal elements such as Fe, Cr and Ni in the electric furnace refining dust, so that the effect of turning waste into wealth is achieved, flux, binder and the like do not need to be added in the process, and the cost is low. And the energy consumption can be reduced while the collaborative utilization of solid waste resources is realized.

This invention discloses a method for extracting aluminum from fly ash, red mud, and coal gangue and preparing ferrosilicon alloy, belonging to the field of solid waste resource comprehensive utilization technology. The key technical points include: raw material pretreatment, material mixing, roasting reaction, alkali dissolution carbon treatment, and separation and purification steps. Coal gangue is used as a carbonaceous reducing agent, mixed with fly ash, red mud, or iron-containing powder in a specific ratio, roasted under an inert atmosphere or vacuum environment, and then aluminum hydroxide is extracted by alkali dissolution carbon. Finally, ferrosilicon alloy and corresponding byproducts are obtained by wet magnetic separation. This invention achieves synergistic high-value utilization of multiple industrial solid wastes, reduces the environmental pressure of solid waste storage, and has the advantages of short process, low energy consumption, low cost, and high product purity, making it suitable for large-scale industrial applications.

The application provides an iron alloy product processing device, which comprises a box body, a ton bag packaging machine, a feeding hopper arranged at the upper end of the box body, a temporary storage bin arranged at one end of the box body, a conveying device arranged on the outer wall of the box body and extending into the feeding hopper and having a closed structure, a collecting box sealingly connected to the lower end of the box body, a crushing structure and a vibrating mounting frame arranged in the box body, a sieve plate I and a sieve plate II arranged on the mounting frame, a material guiding structure connected to one end of the sieve plate I and extending into the conveying device from the inside of the temporary storage bin, a material guiding groove connected to one end of the sieve plate II and extending into the temporary storage bin, a conveyor I arranged below the temporary storage bin and used for conveying materials to the ton bag packaging machine, dust hoods arranged between the feeding hopper position, the temporary storage bin and the conveyor I, and bag dust collectors connected to the dust hoods. The application can reduce the number of dust hoods, reduce the dust prevention cost, use the bag dust collector with small power to ensure the dust removal effect, and reduce the energy consumption.

The invention provides a preparation method of a ferromanganese phosphate precursor and a lithium ferromanganese phosphate positive electrode material, and the preparation method of the ferromanganese phosphate precursor comprises the following steps: S1, sequentially crushing, grinding and screening a ferromanganese alloy to obtain ferromanganese alloy powder; s2, the ferromanganese alloy powder is roasted and crushed in the oxygen atmosphere in sequence, and ferromanganese oxide powder is obtained; and S3, mixing the ferromanganese oxide powder and a phosphoric acid solution, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, drying, dehydrating, and crushing to obtain the ferromanganese phosphate precursor. The ferromanganese phosphate precursor is prepared from the ferromanganese alloy, additional manganese source and iron source compounds do not need to be introduced, the product uniformity and stability are good, and the cost is lower. According to the invention, the atomic-level uniform dispersion of manganese and iron elements in the ferromanganese precursor is realized, the problem of dissolution of manganese is avoided, and the structural stability and electrochemical performance of the material are improved. The method is easy to industrialize.

The application discloses a high-carbon ferromanganese iron powder remelting process, which comprises the following steps: step one, pickling: high-carbon ferromanganese iron powder is subjected to pickling under the action of a pickling solution, so that a surface oxide layer is removed, and deoxidized ferromanganese iron powder is obtained; and step two, ultrasonic cleaning: the deoxidized ferromanganese iron powder obtained in step one is added into an ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning, so that surface stains and grease are removed. After preheating and degassing, nitrogen and oxygen of the ferromanganese sintered block are detected, and ingredients are prepared according to the nitrogen content, so that the ingredient amount is more reasonable, and the quality of the high-carbon ferromanganese alloy is improved. Moreover, the deoxidized skin of the high-carbon ferromanganese iron powder is removed outside the furnace, so that the deoxidized skin does not need to be removed by using a lossy reagent covering agent in the furnace, the alloy is less damaged, and the ferromanganese burning loss is reduced. As a result, the formed manganese oxide slag is less, the quality of the high-carbon ferromanganese finished product is greatly improved based on the above two points, the chemical composition of the high-carbon ferromanganese finished product is uniform, and the prepared high-carbon ferromanganese alloy has higher hardness and toughness.

This hot-stamped part comprises a steel sheet, an Al-Fe alloy plating layer disposed on a surface of the steel sheet, an Al oxide layer disposed on a surface of the Al-Fe alloy plating layer, and a film disposed on a surface of the Al oxide layer. The film contains an amphoteric oxide of a d block element. When the average particle diameter of the amphoteric oxide is noted as Bs in unit of nm and the thickness of the Al oxide layer X is noted as Xt in unit of nm, Bs / Xt is 0.010 to 2.000.

The application relates to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a kind of negative carbon high-performance concrete and a preparation method thereof, adopt ferrochrome slag as aggregate, utilize slag powder, silica fume and waste stone powder to partially replace cement to prepare concrete, which not only reduces natural resource and energy consumption, reduces CO2 emission, but also promotes efficient utilization of industrial solid waste; in addition, the mechanical interlocking structure is formed between the spherical pores on the surface of ferrochrome slag and cement stone, which can improve the interface microstructure between aggregate and cement paste; at the same time, the olivine phase on the surface of the spherical pores dissolves and occurs carbonation reaction under high-temperature alkaline environment during high-temperature carbonization process, and needle-like magnesium carbonate crystals are generated in the spherical pores to fill the interface, thereby further optimizing the interface microstructure and improving the overall mechanical properties of the concrete.

This invention relates to the field of ferroalloy smelting technology and discloses a high-carbon ferromanganese and its preparation method, comprising the following steps: raw material pretreatment; converter preheating and bottom material laying: pretreated high-grade manganese ore, lime, and coke powder are mixed and added as bottom material to the CLU converter for preheating; iron addition and initial reduction: high-carbon ferromanganese is added to the converter, and graphite fragments are added, and initial reduction is carried out under a pure argon atmosphere; atmosphere control and second-stage reduction: when the carbon content of the molten iron drops to 5.0-5.8%, the reblowing gas is switched to a mixed gas of argon, CO, and CH4, and the remaining high-grade manganese ore, silicon carbide, ferrosilicon manganese alloy, and supplementary coke powder are added in batches, while adjusting the slag composition; endpoint judgment and iron tapping. The high-carbon ferromanganese of this invention has precise composition and high purity, and the preparation method is characterized by high efficiency, low consumption, greenness, and high manganese recovery rate, enabling the industrial-scale production of high-carbon ferromanganese.

A briquette and binder for use in making the same are disclosed. The briquette including: a ferrous or ferro-alloy steel by-product; a binder mixture making up about 0.025% to about 10% of a batch weight, the binder mixture including: a polyvinyl alcohol resin comprising about 0.025% to about 30% of the binder mixture; a sodium hydroxide and diethanolamine phenolic resin comprising about 1% to about 20% of the binder mixture; and water making up the remainder of the binder mixture; a resin powder comprising about 0.01% to about 10% of the batch weight; and where the briquette, when cured, includes about 0.05% to about 10% of the binder mixture.

The invention discloses a rare earth silicon carbon composite deoxidizer with a double-component design. The deoxidizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of rare earth silicon iron alloy particles with the particle size of 5-10 mm, 70-80% of carbon particles with the particle size of 1-5 mm, and a binder, wherein the first deoxidizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of rare earth silicon iron alloy particles with the particle size of 5-10 mm; and the second deoxidizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 80-90% of rare earth ferrosilicon alloy particles with the particle size of 5-10 mm, 10-20% of carbon particles with the particle size of 1-5 mm, and the balance of a binder. The invention also discloses a deoxidation method during use. According to the deoxidizing method, the deoxidizing efficiency is high, the cost is low, safety and stability are achieved, deoxidizing products are few, the performance of steel is not affected, and meanwhile the deoxidizing agent capable of replacing expensive aluminum materials and the deoxidizing method capable of being accurately controlled are achieved.

The utility model discloses a ferro-silicon alloy screening and classifying device, which belongs to the technical field of ferro-silicon alloy processing equipment and comprises a screening box, a screening component for sorting ferro-silicon alloy, a dust absorption component for absorbing and transferring dust generated in the sorting process and a purification component for purifying dust gas, the dust collection assembly is arranged on one side of the screening box, the purification assembly is arranged on the dust collection assembly, the screening assembly is arranged in the screening box, a connecting assembly is arranged between the screening box and the screening assembly, a sealing assembly is arranged on the purification assembly, and an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening box; dust gas in the screening box is absorbed and transferred under the action of the dust absorption assembly, and the dust gas is purified under the action of the purification assembly, so that the dust content in the air is reduced, and the situation that a respiratory system and the like of an operator are possibly damaged and occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis are caused by long-term inhalation of ferrosilicon alloy dust is avoided.