1082results about How to "Uniform deformation" patented technology

A process for producing an electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared, comprising the steps of: subjecting an electrodeposited copper foil having a shiny side and a matte side whose average surface roughness (Rz) is in the range of 2.5 to 10 mum to at least one mechanical polishing so that the average surface roughness (Rz) of the matte side becomes in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 mum; and subjecting the matte side having undergone the mechanical polishing to a selective chemical polishing so that the average surface roughness (Rz) of the matte side becomes in the range of 0.8 to 2.5 mum. The invention further provides an electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared, produced by the above process, and still further provides PWBs and a multilayer laminate of PWBs, produced with the use of the above electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared. The mechanical polishing followed by chemical polishing of the matte side enables obtaining an electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared, the matte side of which exhibits excellent properties, and hence enables obtaining PWBs and a multilayer PWBs which have excellent properties.

The invention relates to a device and a method for testing mechanical property of a hyper-elastic material. The device mainly comprises a reinforcing piece (4) at the end of a test piece and a test piece clamp, wherein the reinforcing piece (4) has a trapezoidal cross section; a clamping port of the clamp is an inclined surface; the reinforcing piece (4) is adhered to the end of the test piece and is arranged in the clamp, the inclined surface of the clamp tightly clamps the inclined surface of the reinforcing piece (4), and the clamp is self-locked in the tensioning process and is prevented from locally deforming. The device is applied to multiple stress-strain tests of the hyper-elastic material such as uniaxial tension, equally biaxial tension and planar tension (pure shear). Stress data is acquired by a data acquisition system of an electronic universal testing machine, and the strain data is acquired by a charge coupled device (CCD) image acquisition device. Due to the technical scheme, the clamping force is high when the tension is high in the process of tensioning the test piece, so that the test piece is uniformly stressed, more accurate testing data can be obtained, and the mechanical property parameters of the hyper-elastic material obtained accordingly are more reliable.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a TiAl alloy plate by argon atomization in powder metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps of: reducing the content of inclusions in TiAl alloy powders by purity smelting in a cold-wall crucible and high-purity argon atomization; performing hot isostatic pressure compaction on the high-purity prealloy powder which is atomized by pure argon under such conditions that the temperature is 1100 to 1300 DEG C, the pressure is 140 to 200 MPa and the compaction time is 2 to 4 hours; removing coatings of the alloy blank after hot isostatic pressure compaction and then performing surface treatment and coating; heating alloy and rolling at a high temperature; and removing coatings to obtain a powder TiAl alloy plate. The plate has the advantages of uniform deformation, good surface quality, fine and uniform texture, low oxide and impurity contents, small thickness, good overall mechanical property and high quality and reliability. The method solves the key problems in development and application of TiAl alloy powder-metallurgy plates, and provides a technical support for innovation and progress of civil industry and aerospace industry.

A Cu—Fe—P copper alloy sheet which has the high strength and the high electrical conductivity compatible with excellent bendability is provided. The Cu—Fe—P copper alloy sheet contains 0.01% to 3.0% of Fe and 0.01% to 0.3% of P on a percent by mass basis wherein the orientation density of the Brass orientation is 20 or less and the sum of the orientation densities of the Brass orientation, the S orientation, and the Copper orientation is 10 or more and 50 or less in the microstructure of the copper alloy sheet.

The invention discloses a making method of TiAl metal compound board with yttrium, which comprises the following steps: 1. fusing TiAl metal block with 0.01-0.6at.% yttrium; 2. making jacket through stainless steel or titanium alloy; 3. placing block in the jacket after heating; 4. placing TiAl metal compound block in the heating furnace to 950-1320 deg.c; rolling; cooling to indoor temperature; 5. removing jacket; obtaining the product.

The invention relates to double-layer brazing steel-pipe production technology used for an air conditioner. A slitting double-side copperizing steel band made of low-carbon interstitial free (IF) steel is horizontally placed on a decoiling disc and is coiled and rolled on a forming machine in an angle of 720 DEG to form a double-layer curly brazing pipe barrel, the double-layer curly brazing pipe barrel is sent to a brazing furnace, decomposition protective gas NH3 is led to the brazing durance to braze, and a brazed double-layer curly brazing pipe is led to a closed cooling pipe internally filled with the decomposition protective gas NH3 to be cooled and then slowly cooled and further cooled; then the double-layer curly brazing pipe is directly sprayed by passivating liquid and then dried; finally, the double-layer curly brazing pipe is coiled by the reeling machine into a coil, conventional continuous acid copperization is carried out on the surface of the double-layer curly brazing pipe after annealing, and the inner wall of the double-layer curly brazing pipe is repeatedly washed by chloroform or carbon tetrachloride to obtain a double-layer copper-brazed steel pipe which meets the operating requirements. Furthermore, the double-layer copper-brazed steel pipe obtained from the production technology has the plastic strain ratio r of being more than 2.0, the strain hardening exponent n being more than 0.25, the specific elongation delta being more than 45 percent, and the yield strength deltas being less than 150MPa. Besides, the corrosion resisting time of a neutral salt spray (NSS) testing is more than 500h, and a corrosion resisting protective layer can not be damaged under the temperature between 700 DEG C and 900 DEG C.

The invention provides a method for rolling of titanium and titanium alloy bar and wire rod with three-roller Y continuous rolling mill. The technical proposal of the invention is as follows that the three-roller Y continuous rolling mill group is used for 6 to 18 pass continuous rolling of heated titanium and titanium alloy bar billet of phi50mm to form bar billet of 30 to 8mm (or hexagonal and triangular structure of 24 to 8mm) or rolling wire billet of phi20 to 8mm. by adopting the method, bar billet of phi50mm can be rolled into bar billet of phi30 to 8mm (or triangular and hexagonal structure) or rolling wire billet of phi20 to 8mm after heated for one time. Compared with the prior methods of multiple fire time casting, swaging, two-roller transverse-arrangement non-continuous rolling and two-roller longitudinal-arrangement continuous rolling, all of which are used for production of titanium and titanium alloy bar or rolling wire billet, the invention not only has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, low noise, small occupying and high precision of the size as well as good organization perforation of titanium and titanium alloy bar and wire rod, but also can produce triangular or hexagonal section and other allotype section.

The invention discloses a method and device for laser pulse and electromagnetic pulse composite forming of a metal sheet and relates to the technical field of processing and manufacturing fastening holes. The head part of an energy absorption rod (10) is a conical surface; a high-power pulse laser outputs an annular laser pulse (8) by means of a light spot regulator (15); the annular laser pulse (8) accommodates the tip part of the conical surface on the head part of the energy absorption rod (10) in a hollow part of a laser beam, and meanwhile, the annular laser pulse (8) is acted on the conical surface on the head part of the energy absorption rod (10) to induce plasma (17) to explode and generate impact waves acted on the internal walls of the fastening holes, so that the fastening holes are strengthened. The method and the device are suitable for strengthening the fastening holes with small diameter; the hollow part of the annular laser pulse (8) keeps away from the tip part of the conical surface of the energy absorption rod (10), so that the energy absorption rod (10) is difficult to damage, which is beneficial to continuously working and achieving a good strengthening effect.

The invention discloses a straight cut testing system for rock and earth mechanics, relating to a cutting system. The invention is composed of outer frame, horizontal loading system, vertical loading system, cut box, and measuring system; the horizontal loading system, the vertical loading system, the cut box and the cut box are fixed on the outer frame, respectively; the horizontal loading system, the vertical loading system and the measuring system are connected with the cut box, respectively. The invention has high measuring accuracy and good stability; all the data are automatically collected, thus reducing artificial reading error; it adopts variable frequency electric motor so as to reduce the manufacturing cost on the premise of assuring a stable cutting speed; all the parts are removable, convenient to transport and install. It can be used in determining peak values and remaining shearing strength of fine earth, coarse earth and soft rock and provide strength parameter for engineering design and rock and earth stability.

A method is provided of fabricating a composite stiffener having a curved web and at least one curved flange. A substantially straight length of unidirectional prepreg tape is placed on a carrier. The at least one curved flange is formed by using the carrier to steer a first portion of the tape onto a first curved tool surface. The curved web is formed by using the carrier to form a second portion of the tape onto a second curved tool surface.

The embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, relating to the display field. The problem of low-temperature bubbles of the display panel can be effectively solved; and the anti-pressure capability of the display panel can be ensured, so that the quality of a display picture can be ensured. The liquid crystal display panel comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a spacer, wherein the liquid crystal layer and the spacer are arranged between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and the liquid crystal display panel is characterized in that the spacer is arranged in an area corresponding to a grid line in the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to manufacturing of liquid crystal displays.

A coil production method capable of improving the space factor of a rectangular conductor with respect to the slot of a stator core, a coil of a motor, and a stator of a motor. The coil production method in which one surface of a rectangular conductor is brought into contact with a shaft with guide, and edgewise bending is performed along the curved surface of the shaft, wherein a deforming mechanism for reducing the plate thickness of a plate thickness changed portion corresponding to each of four corners of a coil over the entire width of the rectangular conductor is provided, the deformation mechanism is used to deform the plate thickness changing portion, and the plate thickness changing portion of the rectangular conductor is edgewise-bent to form a coil.

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a superlarge spherical seal head, which comprises the steps of: providing a first group of steel plates to form a first ring part of a spherical seal head, wherein the closed end of the spherical seal head is formed by the first ring part; providing at least one group of steel plates to form at least one middle ring part of the spherical seal head; and providing the last group of steel plates to form an outmost ring part of the spherical seal head, wherein the open end of the spherical seal head is formed by the outmost ring part. Corresponding steel plates of adjacent groups and adjacent steel plates of each group of steel plates are finally interconnected through welding. A sectional forming method is applied to the spherical seal head, the seal head is formed step by step through deformation of each area, and larger deformation is dispersed and localized, therefore, the deformation of each area can be even to effectively avoid defects, such as crinkles and the like.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of an X65 pipeline steel longitudinal submerged arc welded pipe for undersea use. The manufacturing process of the steel pipe comprises: edge milling, edge prebending, JCO moulding, prewelding, inside welding, outside welding, first ultrasonic inspection, first x-ray inspection, mechanical expanding, hydrostatic test, chamfering, groove machining, second ultrasonic inspection, second x-ray inspection, pipe end magnetic particle inspection and appearance quality inspection. The method of the invention makes each part of the X65 steel grade ongitudinal submerged arc welded pipe with a diameter of phi 762mm and wall thickness of 28.6-30.2mm has uniform deformation and performances in the process of JCO moulding; the method in the invention solves the problem that local heating of the steel pipe during welding results in severely reduced strength and toughness as well as elongation; the method provided in the invention also provides a solution to the problems of increased strength and reduced toughness and uniform elongation caused by work hardening during steel pipe mechanical expanding.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for X90 pipeline steel longitudinal submerged arc welding pipe, the mass percent of the X90 pipeline steel consisting of: C 0.04-0.08%, Mn1.60-2.0%, Si 0.15-0.45%, S<=0.006%, P<=0.010%, Ni 0.20-0.50%, Mo 0.10-0.30%, Ti 0.010-0.020%, Al 0.015-0.050%, Nb 0.05-0.10%, V<= 0.05%, N <= 0.01%, Cu 0.10-0.30%, Cr <= 0.35%, B <= 0.004%, the rest is Fe, wherein Ceq <= 0.50, Pcm<= 0.25; the inside welding and outside welding adopt 4-wire submerged arc automatic welding. The welding pipe of the invention has advantages of tenacious welding joints and uniform performance.

The invention relates to a hot impact extrusion process and a device for a large annular barrel type forged piece, which belongs to the technical field of hot forming of a large hollow forged piece. The process comprises the following steps: firstly, an extrusion cushion is placed on a press platform; secondly, the blanks to be heated are put on the extrusion cushion; thirdly, an extrusion cylinder is sleeved on the extrusion cushion; fourthly, a profiling punch is applied with force so that a mold cavity is filled with the blanks; fifthly, the lubricant is added; sixthly, a solid punch is applied with force so that the blanks are extruded to the set position of the process; seventhly, a hollow punch is sleeved on the solid punch and applied with pressure, so that the blanks are extruded to the set positioned of the process; eighthly, the extrusion cushion is taken out and a bottom flushing drain cap is replaced; and ninthly, the core material at the bottom is flushed out through the hollow punch. The devices required for finishing the process comprise an extrusion cylinder, an extrusion cushion, a profiling punch, a solid punch, a hollow punch, a solid extension rod, a hollow extension rod and a bottom flushing drain cap. The invention solves the difficult problems existing in the large annular barrel forged piece of long process flow of free forging, more forging times and large reverse extrusion molding for die forging and improves the utilization ratio of the material and the molding quality of the forged piece.

The invention provides a processing method of a fine-grain superplastic TA15 titanium alloy sheet. The processing method includes steps of firstly, heating a TA15 titanium alloy sheet blank; secondly, performing first rolling to obtain first semi-finished sheet blanks; thirdly, heating the first semi-finished sheet blanks; fourthly, performing second rolling to obtain second semi-finished sheet blanks; fifthly, manufacturing several second semi-finished sheet blanks into a ply rolling pack; sixthly, heating the ply rolling pack; seventhly, performing third rolling and annealing, performing alkaline washing, acid pickling, sanding and shearing after unpacking, and obtaining a fine-grain superplastic TA15 titanium alloy sheet. The fine-grain superplastic TA15 titanium alloy sheet processed by the processing method is uniform in texture, fine in grains and excellent in superplasticity and consistence of performance, and has excellent process controllability and stability in batch production.

The invention discloses a rolling technology for a stainless steel wire rod. The technology comprises the following technological steps of blank preparation, heating treatment and groove rolling. The stainless steel wire rod is rolled from rough to fine through rough rolling, intermediate rolling and secondary intermediate rolling; rough rolling comprises five rolling steps; according to the first rolling step, corner machining is carried out on a square billet; according to the second rolling step, the blank with the machined corner is machined to be in an oval shape; according to the third rolling step, the oval blank is machined to be in a round shape; according to the fourth rolling step, the round blank is machined to be in an oval shape; according to the fifth rolling step, the oval blank is machined to be in a round shape. Intermediate rolling comprises nine rolling steps; secondary intermediate rolling comprises five rolling steps. According to rough rolling, intermediate rolling and secondary intermediate rolling, the oval blank and the round blank are converted, and finally a semi-finished product with the round section is formed. When pre-finish rolling, finish rolling, spinning, controlled cooling, packaging and groove rolling are carried out, the square billet with the machined corner after the first rolling step is directly transited to be in the oval-round hole type, the deformation degree is even, defects are small, the size of the blank capable of being rolled is diversified, and the range of a rolled-out part is expanded.

The invention provides a tantalum target and a manufacturing method thereof; the manufacturing method comprises the steps: firstly, performing a first forging to a tantalum ingot and obtaining a primary forged blank; performing a second forging and a first thermal treatment to the primary forged blank obtained in the previous step and obtaining a secondary forged blank; performing a third forging and a second thermal treatment to the secondary forged blank obtained in the previous step and obtaining a tertiary forged blank; performing a fourth forging and a third thermal treatment to the tertiary forged blank obtained in the previous step and obtaining a quartus forged blank; and finally, rolling and performing a fourth thermal treatment to the quartus forged blank obtained in the previous step and obtaining the tantalum target; the first forging is a rotary forging; the temperature of the first forging is 800-1400 degrees centigrade. The prepared tantalum target is uniform in texture distribution, small in grain size and capable of satisfying usage requirements in high-level semiconductor film-coating industries.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-purity copper sputtering target, belonging to the technical field of sputtering targets. The method mainly comprises the following steps: carrying out upsetting and stretching plastic deformation on a high-purity copper target blank; cooling the target blank after multiple rounds of upsetting and stretching deformation; carrying out rolling deformation on the cooled high-purity copper target blank to prepare a high-purity copper target blank; and then carrying out thermal treatment on the target blank to obtain the high-purity copper target with fine and uniform tissues. The preparation method has the advantages that the high-purity copper target is prepared by adopting the method combining plastic deformation with thermal treatment; grains of the target prepared by the method are fine and are uniform in distribution, thus completely meeting the requirements of sputtering; meanwhile, the consistency and repeatability of the processing technology are ensured by adopting plastic processing equipment with controllability; the method is simple in process, flexible in equipment operation and high in production efficiency and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.