The utility model relates to the technical field of boring and milling machines, and discloses a
floor type boring and milling
machine with a longitudinal positioning component, which comprises a boring and milling
machine main body, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the boring and milling
machine main body, a sliding table is connected to the top end of the base in a sliding manner, and a supporting component for supporting the sliding table is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding table. A first
hydraulic cylinder for driving the supporting
assembly is fixedly installed in the base, a first four-jaw chuck is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the sliding table, and a support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding table. The workpiece can be supported through the sliding table, the bottom of the workpiece can be limited through the first four-jaw chuck, when the workpiece is high, the top end of the workpiece can be limited through the limiting
assembly, the fulcrum of the workpiece is increased, the stability of the two longitudinal ends of the workpiece can be kept, and the
machining precision of the workpiece is improved; and the
size change of the workpiece in the longitudinal direction caused by self
thermal deformation or clamping stress is reduced.