The invention relates to a pretreatment device for preparing glass fibers. The pretreatment device comprises a base, a collecting box, a hopper, a feeding tube, a crushing tube, a crushing chamber, acontroller and a plurality of support legs, wherein the crushing chamber is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing tube is internally provided with a compacting mechanism, a filter screen and a support mechanism, the compacting mechanism comprises a driving component, a telescopic frame, a slip ring, a sliding rail, a flat plate, a spring, a compacting plate and two limit components, the support mechanism comprises a support plate, a steering plate, a connecting rod, a steering component and two dredging components, and the steering component comprises a side plate, a first motor, a bearing, a screw rod, a slider and a strut. The pretreatment device for preparing glass fibers has the advantages that the support mechanism assists in supporting the filter screen, therebypreventing the phenomenon that the filter screen is squeezed by ores to deform or even break; moreover, in the pulverization process, the ores are pressed downward by the compacting mechanism and pulverized between first sawtooth and second sawtooth, thereby ensuring the pulverization effect and improving the practicality of the device.