109 results about "Tricholoma" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for culturing rare edible fungi including tricholoma lobayense heim and clitocybe maxima by using vine shoot dust. The method comprises the following steps of: A, preparation of a fermentation culture solution; B, preparation of liquid spawn; C, preparation of granular spawn; D, preparation of a culture medium: selecting 68-72 percent of vine shoot dust, 8-12 percent of cotton seed hull, 8-12 percent of broken dry broad-leaved tree fallen leaves, 8 percent of bran, 1 percent of sucrose and 1 percent of calcined lime in a weight ratio, stirring in a material-water ratio of 1:1.4, bagging, performing conventional sealing, and sterilizing for later use; E, inoculating culture; and F, harvesting. The vine shoot is treated and developed into a raw material for culturing the rare edible fungi including the tricholoma lobayense heim and the clitocybe maxima, a natural culture medium is provided for the fungi culture industry, the biotransformation utilization of the vine shoot is realized, and the culture costs of the tricholoma lobayense heim and the clitocybe maxima are reduced.

The invention discloses an ABC natural five-color million-treasure porridge adopting components of runner beans, red beans, soys, green beans, white hyacinth beans, black beans, rice, corn, big glutinous millet, pearl barley, sorghum rice, black fungus, champignon, algae, laver, kelp, carrot, shallots, white meat, shrimp meat, protein powder, white sesame, peanuts, walnuts, lotus nut starch, konjac powder, pine nuts, cashew nuts, sunflower seeds, tricholoma, water cress, small currants, zizyphus jujuba flesh, medlars, pepper, gourmet powder and inodized salt and the like, as materials which are processed through instantaneous flash and nano techniques respectively and scientifically combined. The prepared million-treasure porridge is the optimal breakfast of people and is an innovation for the human healthy breakfast as the porridge meets the nutrition absorption requirement to breakfast. The existing art of the invention has the following advantages: the porridge adopts components of runner beans, red beans, soys, green beans, white hyacinth beans, black beans, rice, corn, big glutinous millet, pearl barley, sorghum rice, black fungus, champignon, algae, laver, kelp, carrot, shallots, white meat, shrimp meat, protein powder, white sesame, peanust, walnuts, lotus nut starch, konjac powder, pine nuts, cashew nuts, sunflower seeds, tricholoma, water cress, small currants, zizyphus jujuba flesh, medlars, pepper, gourmet powder and inodized salt and the like as materials; the porridge has the advantages of (1) enhancing intelligence and nourishing brain: nuts, seeds, beans, mushrooms and algae and vegetables are all effective for intelligent enhancing and brain nourishing; (2) cancer curing and preventing: the balanced adoption to the full-nutrition of various foods which are scientifically combined can enhance the immune function of each organ so as to enhance the immunity of human body and prevent pathological changes of cancer cells.

The invention discloses a health-preserving edible fungi composition. The health-preserving edible fungi composition comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the main materials comprise stropharia rugosannulata, lentinula edodes, tricholoma quercicola zang, yellow boleti, white boleti and tricholoma matsutake fungi; the auxiliary materials comprise morchella, tricholoma matsutake fungi, yellow boleti, white boleti, tricholoma quercicola zang, stropharia rugosannulata, termitomyces albuminosus, red boleti, agrocybe cylindracea, lentinula edodes, catathelasma ventricosum, sarcodon aspratus, black boleti, coral fungi, edible salt, white granulated sugar, maltodextrin and spices. According to the health-preserving edible fungi composition, the tastes of the lentinus edodes and the yellow boleti are taken as principal edible tastes; nutritional ingredients of the tricholoma quercicola zang, the white boleti, the stropharia rugosannulata and the tricholoma matsutake fungi are combined with those of the lentinula edodes and the agrocybe cylindracea, so that the health-preserving edible fungi composition is rich in proteins, trace elements and amino acids required by a human body and other elements beneficial to the human body; moreover, the mouth feels of various fungi are fused to meet the taste demands of the public. The edible salt, the white granulated sugar, the maltodextrin and the spices serve as common condiments for cooking food to improve the mouth feel of soup or food and meet demands of the public on the mouth feel.

The invention discloses an instant composite edible fungus powder nutrient and a preparation method thereof. The instant composite edible fungus powder nutrient comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-25 parts of Hericium erinaceus powder, 5-25 parts of shiitake powder, 5-20 parts of black fungus powder, 5-20 parts of white fungus powder, 1-5 parts of agrocybe aegerita powder, 1-10 parts of Agaricus blazei Murrill powder, 1-5 parts of Tricholoma gambosum powder, 1-5 parts of Pleurotus nebrodensis powder 1-10 parts of coprinus comatus powder, 1-5 parts of straw mushroom powder, 1-10 parts of pleurotus eryngii powder, 1-10 parts of Cordyceps militaris powder, 1-5 parts of agaricus bisporus powder, 5-20 parts of Grifola frondosa powder, 1-15 parts of tuckahoe powder, 1-10 parts of bamboo fungus powder, 1-5 parts of matsutake powder, 1-5 parts of boletus powder, 1-5 parts of Morchella esculenta powder, 1-5 parts of Lactarius volemus powder, 1-5 parts of truffle powder, 1-5 parts of Sparassis crispa powder and 1-5 parts of Fistulina hepatica powder. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the nutrient. The edible fungus powder nutrient can evenly supplement multiple nutrient substances and high-purity proteins.

An indoor soilless cultivation method for Tricholoma lobayense Heim in the invention relates to cultivation of edible mushroom and comprises the following steps: aseptically inoculating Tricholoma lobayense Heim strains in plastic bags; cultivating for 35-40 days in the plastic bags, and preparing a cultivation basket with holes at the bottom part thereof; spreading a layer of argil with the thickness of 1cm on the bottom part of the cultivation basket; placing nine plastic bags on the argil, then spreading a layer of argil with the thickness of 3cm on the plastic bags; and at last, covering three layers of newspaper for culturing. The invention selects the argil as a coverage materal, which has wide sources, convenient cleaning and cycle use; and by using the method, the problem of easy hardening of soil can be solved, and the cultivation baskets can be used to culture the Tricholoma lobayense Heim and the whole fruiting process is finished in the baskets completely. Therefore, the method can be finished indoor with simple allocation and easy management, and effectively saves a great amount of labors and cultivation spaces.

The invention relates to a preparation method of Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material. The culture material is composed of the components in percentage by weight: corn cob powder, sorghum sweetmeat cake powder, dry sheep feces, wheat bran, potassium fertilizer, maize meal, gypsum, table salt, omethoate, yeast powder, procymidone and light calcium carbonate. The culture material is low in expense, easy in material obtaining, and simple in formula and preparation method; a great deal beneficial microorganisms generated from the components and the granular organic fertilizer in the components can meet the growth and development demands of Tricholoma lobayense Heim, the produced Tricholoma lobayense Heim is large in size, enough in weight, high in growth speed, and the grown Tricholoma lobayense Heim is white and tender, delicious in taste and rich in nutrients. The yield is increased, and the defects that the Tricholoma lobayense Heim is small in size, light in weight, slow in growth, and easy in warping and occurrence of spot disease are solved.

The invention discloses a tricholoma lobayense heim cultivating medium. The tricholoma lobayense heim cultivating medium comprises, by weight, 50-70 parts of mulberry twig stem, 15-20 parts of bagasse, 15-20 parts of cassava stem, 4-6 parts of silkworm feces, 6-10 parts of goose feces, 2-3 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum and 1 part of phosphate fertilizer. A method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense heim through the tricholoma lobayense heim cultivating medium includes the steps of tricholoma lobayense heim bag making, earthing cultivation and tricholoma lobayense heim management and harvest. The method for cultivating the tricholoma lobayense heim has the advantages of being high in tricholoma lobayense heim harvest speed and yield, low in cost and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of food processing production and discloses a tricholoma giganteum biscuit and a making method thereof. The tricholoma giganteum biscuit is made by the following raw materials: low-gluten flour, tricholoma giganteum powder, butter, cane sugar, milk powder, egg, baking powder and salt. The making method includes: mixing cane sugar and softened butter, stirring until no particle exists, adding salt, baking powder and egg, and stirring until even paste is formed; mixing low-gluten flour, milk powder and tricholoma giganteum powder evenly, sieving, adding in butter paste, and mixing sufficiently and evenly; and slitting and molding dough, baking, cooling and packaging. The biscuit is rich in nutrient and unique in flavor, improves nutritive value, and enlarges application range of tricholoma giganteum.

The invention discloses a tricholoma lobayense culture medium which is composed of the raw materials of, by weight: 50-70 parts of mulberry branches, 15-25 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 6-10 parts of goose dung, 2-3 parts of lime, 1 part of gypsum, and 1 part of phosphate fertilizer. The method for culturing tricholoma lobayense by using the medium comprises the steps of mushroom bag preparation, soil covering and culturing, mushroom managing, and harvesting. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of fast growth, high yield, low cost, and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of dry powder and fungus powder containing Tricholoma lobayense Heim oxalate decarboxylase and relates to the field of degradation of oxalate in stomachs and intestines of human bodies or animal bodies. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: using Tricholoma lobayense Heim or sibling fungi thereof as raw materials, culturing thalli by adopting a liquid fermentation method, regulating pH (potential of hydrogen) of fermentation solution to 2.0-5.0, inducing to produce oxalate decarboxylase, collection the fermentation solution and the thalli, crushing the thalli, conducting solid-liquid separation to respectively obtain liquid and solid containing the Tricholoma lobayense Heim oxalate decarboxylase, and respectively drying the obtained liquid and solid after separation to obtain the dry powder and the fungus powder containing the Tricholoma lobayense Heim oxalate decarboxylase. The dry powder and the fungus powder containing the Tricholoma lobayense Heim oxalate decarboxylase can be used for oxalic acid removal of food, beverage, feed and the like, can also be used as raw materials to prepare healthcare products or medicines, is suitable for oral taking, can effectively degrade oxalic acid and oxalate and can prevent or cure urine oxalic acid excess symptoms and calcium oxalate calculi.

The invention relates to a selection and preparation method of tricholoma lobayense strains, belonging to the technical field of microorganisms. A strain tricholoma lobayense KJH-3 provided by the invention is preserved in the China general microbiological culture collection center with a preservation number of CGMCCNO.6703 on October 11, 2012. Excellent liquid or excellent solid cultures prepared from the strain are applied to the reproduction improvement of tricholoma lobayense so that obvious social and economic effects and a wide application prospect are realized.

The invention relates to a Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material which is characterized in that sunflower byproducts, including sunflower heads, sunflower straws, sunflower seed husks and sunflower seed cakes, are used as main raw materials; cottonseed hull, lime powder, gypsum powder, calcium superphosphate and the like are used as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. The method has the following advantages: the fine and rough raw materials are proportioned reasonably, so that the culture material has favorable air permeability and high water retention property, and the Tricholoma lobayense Heim hypha can grow vigorously; the culture material has the advantages of balanced nutrition, good growth vigor of Tricholoma lobayense Heim and high yield, and the biological efficiency is up to 112.4-120.3%; and the method provides a solution for innocent treatment of sunflower heads, sunflower straws and sunflower seed husks, and finds out a new substrate for culturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim.

The invention discloses an application of siraitia grosvenorii fruit residues in cultivation of Tricholoma lobayense Heim. Siraitia grosvenorii fruit residue powder is mixed with bagasse or corncob, bran, lime powder, calcium superphosphate and gypsum to prepare compost for cultivating the Tricholoma lobayense Heim. According to the application, one novel cultivation raw material for cultivating the Tricholoma lobayense Heim is provided, high yield and high quality of the Tricholoma lobayense Heim can be achieved, and further, utilization and resource recovery of waste are realized.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Tricholoma lobayense Heim. The method comprises the following steps: firstly piling up and fermenting a culture medium; then bagging the fermented culture medium, sterilizing, and then inoculating for cultivation; when the bag is full with mycelium, transferring the bag to a mushroom house; making a trench in the mushroom house, applying a layer of lime power around the trench surface to sterilize and kill insects; putting bacteria sticks into the trench and covering them with soil; controlling the temperature and the humidity of the mushroom house; and harvesting after fruiting. Comparing with the prior art, mulberry stems and mushroom dregs are used as the main materials in the used culture medium; the mulberry stems can be easily obtained and are low-cost, and the mushroom dregs are leftovers discarded by people, thereby making good use of waste materials; the nutritive value of the Tricholoma lobayense Heim cultivated thereby is the same as the nutritive value of the Tricholoma lobayense Heim cultivated by cottonseed hull, with the production cost being low and the growth period being short.

The invention discloses a method for inter-planting tricholoma lobayense heim at the bottom of a banana tree. The method for inter-planting the tricholoma lobayense heim at bottom of the banana tree includes that using pollution-free tricholoma lobayense heim sticks with eugonic hypha as fruiting fungi bags, and selecting a banana plantation as a culture field, wherein the banana plantation is flat, the water permeability is good, the ventilation performance is good, there is no pollution source at four sides, and each banana tree is higher than 1.5 meters; digging a culture bed between each two banana trees of a banana culture bed surface, wherein the length and width of the culture bed conform to those of the bed surface, and the depth is 20 to 25 centimeters; culturing and managing according to the normal method. The method for inter-planting the tricholoma lobayense heim at bottom of the banana tree is good for improving the soil yield, resource use rate and agricultural work production rate, capable of reducing the fertilizer investment and improving the soil condition, and good for the fruit tree growth and ecological environment protection; by means of the culture mode, the farmer realizes the stereoscopic agriculture production mode without increasing the investment and reducing the output of the other crops, and banana and tricholoma lobayense heim bumper is realized.

The invention discloses a composition for preventing and treating diabetes and hypertension. The composition is prepared from the following main raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of konjac powder, 20 to 30 parts of tricholoma gambosum, 15 to 20 parts of bolete, 10 to 15 parts of gynura divaricata, 10 to 13 parts of herba potentillae discoloris, 6 to 9 parts of rhizoma menispermi, 6 to 9 parts of sinomenium acutum, 4 to 6 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 3 to 4 parts of fructus tribuli, 3 to 5 parts of aralia decaisneana Hance, 5 to 7 parts of root of litsea glutinosa, 3 to 5 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum, 1 to 2 parts of lycopene, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of momordica saponins, 0.5 to 1 part of orange peel flavonoids, 1 to 2 parts of xylitol and 1 to 2 parts of L-arabinose. According to the composition disclosed by the invention, the effects of reducing the blood sugar and reducing the blood press are obtained at the same time by utilizing the synergistic effect of all components of traditional Chinese medicine, and the composition is safe in eating, has no toxic and side effects and can be taken for a long time.

The invention relates to a tricholoma lobayense cultivation method which is technology applying mushroom tang in tricholoma lobayense cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the tricholoma lobayense cultivation method has the advantages that mushroom tang leachate is a pure natural nutrient solution and contains bioactive substances rich in type, and a mushroom tang soaking material and a cultivation raw material are added and stirred for stacking fermentation, so that beneficial microorganism propagation is prompted; a fermentation material plays a role in prompting growth of tricholoma lobayense mycelia, so that the mycelia are high in growing vigor and high in infectious microbe resistance; after mushrooms of each period is recovered, the mushroom tang leachate is good in effect of rejuvenating the mycelia and plays a role in prompting forming of tricholoma lobayense primordium and growing of fruit bodies, so that yield can be increased remarkably, the problem of quality degradation of tricholoma lobayense due to long-time use of pesticide, bactericide and chemical synthetic fertilizer is solved, and quality of tricholoma lobayense is improved; resources like manpower and coal are saved, environment pollution is reduced, and a low-carbon environment-friendly concept is met.

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-nutrient mulching soil for cultivating tricholoma lobayense. The high-nutrient mulching soil used for cultivating tricholoma lobayense is obtained by combining common soil, animal manure, waste mushroom residues and biological bacteria according to quantity and stacking the ingredients to ferment for 10-15 days. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the common soil is changed into high-nutrient soil and the original waste mushroom residues and animal manure waste are recycled to turn waste into treasure. The prepared mulching soil contains rich humus and has high nutrient, good water-retaining property, good air permeability, no sundry fungus pollution and no disease, and the mulching soil is unnecessarily sterilized again when being applied, so that the soil is more beneficial to hypha growth. The high-nutrient mulching soil is applied in the cultivation process of tricholoma lobayense, the hypha quickly grows to the ground, the fruiting stage of the tricholoma lobayense is 5-8 days earlier than that of the traditional cultivation technology, and the yield and quality of the tricholoma lobayense are obviously improved, thereby ensuring excellent economic benefit. The preparation method is more beneficial to factory, large-scale and intensive production and cultivation of the tricholoma lobayense.

The invention relates to a method for the inducing culture of mushroom in the artificial bacterium pool, which comprises: a) washing the container with washing agent, cleaning it up and drying; b) spraying the container and the container cover with 70% alcohol and 0.05-1.0% sodium hypochlorite solvent for disinfection on the operating platform which is surface sterilized by 70% alcohol, reserving the antiseptic solution for 5-20 minutes, the antiseptic solution consumption is 5-20 ml for 100 ml container; c) putting the container with the mouth downfacing on the operating platform with surface sterilization, drying in the open for 30-40 minutes; d) putting the culture soil which is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol (the volume percentage is 1.4%) and olive oil (with the concentration of the oil is 0.5-2.0%) and sterilized in high pressure to the container directly, inoculating the mushroom bacterium block or solvent, covering or sealing it, proceeding inducing culture in dark condition with the temperature being 20-30 deg.

The invention belongs to the field of molecular marker assisted breeding of edible fungi, in particular to an SSR method for identification of four main cultivars of Agaricus bisporus. In this method, SSR markers are used to amplify the PCR products of As2796, W192. Tricholoma fumefaciens 38 and A15, which are the main cultivars of Agaricus bisporus in China. The method of the invention does notrequire a miscellaneous agronomic character mushroom production comparison test, the specific amplified map can identify the main cultivars of Agaricus bisporus in China. This method can be used to identify 4 main cultivars of Agaricus bisporus in China quickly, avoiding synonym and synonym phenomenon, and improving the production efficiency of Agaricus bisporus.