Method for manufacturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material from sunflower byproducts

A cultivation material and technology of golden blessing mushroom, applied in the preparation and application of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of traffic, civil aviation safety hazards, increased production costs, pollution of the environment, etc., to achieve reasonable thickness matching and strong water retention , good growth effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-19
邬金梅
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The output of sunflower flower discs is equivalent to about 50% of the seed production. China produces about 1 million tons of sunflower discs every year. At present, there are three types of utilization methods: fermentation to produce biogas, return to the field and feed treatment, but most of them are still incinerated, causing Great waste of resources; sunflower shell production is approximately equivalent to 35% of seed production

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  • Method for manufacturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material from sunflower byproducts

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] Method 1: In this example, the golden blessing mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 18% sunflower disc chips, 21% sunflower stalk chips, 35% sunflower shell slices, 18% cottonseed hulls, and 5% sunflower seed cake , 1% superphosphate, 1% lime powder, and 1% gypsum powder, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the ratios is 100%.

[0030] Production Method:

[0031] ①Sunning material: Expose the raw material for 2 days before mixing the material, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some bacteria in the raw material;

[0032] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the sunflower disc chips, sunflower stalk chips, and sunflower shell slices evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with 1% lime aqueous solution (fully soaked);

[0033] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m and a width of 3 m. The dry weight of each pile is controlled at 500 kg. Insert some vertical air holes t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material which is characterized in that sunflower byproducts, including sunflower heads, sunflower straws, sunflower seed husks and sunflower seed cakes, are used as main raw materials; cottonseed hull, lime powder, gypsum powder, calcium superphosphate and the like are used as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. The method has the following advantages: the fine and rough raw materials are proportioned reasonably, so that the culture material has favorable air permeability and high water retention property, and the Tricholoma lobayense Heim hypha can grow vigorously; the culture material has the advantages of balanced nutrition, good growth vigor of Tricholoma lobayense Heim and high yield, and the biological efficiency is up to 112.4-120.3%; and the method provides a solution for innocent treatment of sunflower heads, sunflower straws and sunflower seed husks, and finds out a new substrate for culturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention utilizes sunflower by-products-sunflower discs, sunflower stalks, sunflower seed shells and sunflower seed cakes to make jinfu mushroom cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Jinfu Mushroom, also known as Lobai Tricholoma and Trichomonas chinensis, is a high-quality edible fungus under development. Its fruiting bodies are clustered, the mushroom body is round and upright, the flesh is thick, the taste is slightly sweet and delicious, it has obvious mushroom fragrance, and has good storage resistance. It is known as the best among mushrooms with excellent taste and quality. [0003] Jinfu mushroom belongs to the medium and high temperature type fungi, suitable for cultivation from summer to autumn, and has the advantage of supplementing the o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬金梅
Owner 邬金梅
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