39results about How to "Thick and thin collocation is reasonable" patented technology

The invention provides a formula for a pholiota nameko cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that tea seed hull and tea fruit shuck are used as main raw materials, bagasse, rice bran, corn flour, gypsum powder and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and water content in the cultivation material is 63 to 65%. The invention also provides a manufacturing method for the pholiota nameko cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pholiota nameko cultivation material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1, coarse and fine raw materials of the cultivation material are reasonably collocated, so air permeability and water holding capacity of the cultivation material are improved, the mycelial growth speed of pholiota nameko is accelerated, and time for obtaining a pocketful of pholiota nameko is shortened; 2, through natural piling fermentation, substances like lignin, cellulose, semi-cellulose and pectin in the tea seed hull and the tea fruit shuck are decomposed into simple substances which can be easily absorbed by pholiota nameko, so formation of the sporocarp primordium of pholiota nameko is promoted, the quantity of effective pholiota nameko is increased, and the output of pholiota nameko is increased by 25 to 35%; and 3, the sources of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, production cost is reduced, and the formula and the manufacturing method are suitable for being popularized and applied in an oil tea producing area.

The invention provides a golden needle mushroom cultivation material, which is characterized by comprising seed shells and fruit shells of Camellia oleifera as main raw materials as well as corncobs, bran, tea seed meal, soybean powder and the like as excipients, and having a water content between 63% and 65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with cultivation materials made of wood flour, the provided cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the cultivation material is a scientific combination of coarse and fine materials, so that the permeability is good for mushrooms, and thus golden needle mushroom mycelium grows fast and fills a bottle in a shorter period of time; secondly, through natural heap fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and other substances in the Camellia oleifera seed shells and fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances easier for absorption by the golden needle mushroom mycelium, so that formation of fruiting body primordia of golden needle mushrooms is promoted, and the yield is improved by 35% to 40%; and thirdly, there are wider sources of raw materials for cultivation, so that production costs are reduced substantially.

The invention discloses a black fungus cultivation material. The black fungus cultivation material is characterized in that the main raw materials are bamboo crumbs, broad bean skins and grain slag and water content of the cultivation material is 62-65 percent. The invention also comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the black fungus cultivation material has the advantages that coarse materials and fine materials are matched reasonably, air permeability and water binding capacity of fungus materials are good, mycelial growth speed is high so as to shorten the full-bagging time; the cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and fast-acting property nutrients and slow-acting property nutrients are in balance so that the black fungus mycelial growth is strong in the early period and the nutrient supply of fungus fruiting in the later period is sufficient, and the yield and the quality of the product are improved; and woods are replaced by the bamboos and bran is replaced by the grain slag, so that cultivation raw material channels are widened, and the production cost is reduced. The black fungus cultivation material has the social benefit that the wood dust is replaced by the bamboo crumbs, a part of fungus-to-forest conflict can be relieved, the waste is turned into the treasure, and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention discloses a special feed for fattening lamb. The special feed comprises raw materials of corn, a premix, soybean meal, wheat bran, soybean hulls, japonica rice straws, soybean straws, milk powder, molasses and salt, wherein the premix comprises FeSO4.7H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, KI, Na2SeO3.5H2O, MgCl2.6H2O, rare earth nitrate, dihydropyridine, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B, citric acid, vitamin C, methionine, lysine, bentonite, bone meal and dicalcium phosphate. The special feed for fattening lamb, provided by the invention, has the advantages that raw materials are reasonably matched and are balanced and comprehensive in nutrition, the resistance of lamb can be improved, the digestion of lamb is promoted, the feed intake of lamb is increased, the growth of lamb is rapid, and the quality of lamb meat is good.

The invention relates to a black fungus culture material, which is characterized by using tea cattail and tea seed husk as main raw materials and bran, tea seed pulp and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the existing wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the culture material has the advantages of reasonable matching of rough and thin materials, favorable air permeability of the bacterium material, high growth speed of the black fungus hypha, and shorter sackful time; 2. by using the natural pile fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and the like in the tea cattail and tea seed husk are decomposed into simple substances which can be easily absorbed by the black fungus hypha, thereby enhancing the product yield and quality; and 3. the invention widens the culture raw material channel, and greatly lowers the production cost.

The invention provides a black fungus culture. The culture is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the culture is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture. Compared with sawdust cultures, the culture has the advantages that I. the culture is reasonable in thickness matching, so that fungi have good air permeability, the black fungus hyphae grow vigorously and the bag filling time is shortened; II. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by black fungus hyphae; III. the black fungi have good yield properties, good merchandise properties and higher biological efficiency; and IV. the culture raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and wood dust, bran and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the pleurotus cornucopiae hypha is enhanced, the bagging time is shortened, and the yield is enhanced by 10-15%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the pleurotus cornucopiae, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention provides a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that broad bean skin is taken as the main raw material, cotton linters, wood chips, wheat bran, maize meal, gypsum powder and other substances are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood chip cultivation material, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in fineness distribution and improved in air permeability and water retaining property, so that the growth rate of pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium is increased and the sack filling time is shortened; secondly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-nitrogen ratio and balanced in nutrition, the growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp are promoted, and the yield is improved by 25%-35%; thirdly, the cultivation material channel is widened, and the manufacturing cost is greatly lowered. The invention has the social benefits that as the broad bean skin substitution is used for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, part of fungus-wood contradiction can be eased, waste is changed into valuable and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a microbial fermentation bed packing for raising pigs in large stalls and belongs to the technical field of fermentation bed packings. Thefermentation bed packing is prepared from coco residuum, chaff, saw dust, wood shavings, corn cob blocks and the like. The preparation method of the microbial fermentation bed packing for raising pigs in the large stalls is reasonable and efficient, compound fermentation bed raw materials are adopted as a medium body, coarse and fine material matching is reasonable, the packing has stronger hygroscopic property and inertness and long fermentation period, a short bacillus strain is added to serve as a probiotic additive, the rotting rate of the fermentation bed raw materials can be reduced, and the technical problem is solved that a fermentation bed packing prepared in the prior art is lower in probiotic survival rate in preparation process, lower in content and shorter in validity duration.

The invention relates to a fireproofing and heat-insulation glass fiber material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of glass fibers. The fireproofing and heat-insulation glass fiber material is composed of a glass fiber wool layer and a curing layer coating same. The glass fiber wool layer consists of medium-alkaline glass fiber wool being 0.6-3.5 [mu]m in diameterand the curing layer includes a heat-resistant adhesive and aerogel. The material is light in weight and high in strength, and has great fireproofing and heat-insulation property. The material is 0.2-9.3 mm in thickness, 40-1200 g/m2 in basis weight, and 0.02-0.035 W/m*K in heat conductivity coefficient. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple and is low in equipment demand, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a russule cultivation material which is characterized in that tea seed shells and tea fruit shells are used as main raw materials and are supplemented with cotton seed shells, rice bran, tea seed meal, a gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the russule cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has reasonable coarseness and fineness collocation, thus the gas permeability and the water holding capacity of the cultivation material are improved, so that the growth speed of russule mycelia is fast, and the sackful time is shortened; two, through natural accumulation of fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, a pectic substance and other substances in the tea seed shells and the tea fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances which are beneficial for the russule mycelia to absorb, the formation of russule fruiting body primordia is promoted, so that the effective mushroom number is increased, and the yield is increased by 30% to 35%; and three, channels for cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.