39results about How to "Thick and thin collocation is reasonable" patented technology

The invention provides a formula for a pholiota nameko cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that tea seed hull and tea fruit shuck are used as main raw materials, bagasse, rice bran, corn flour, gypsum powder and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and water content in the cultivation material is 63 to 65%. The invention also provides a manufacturing method for the pholiota nameko cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pholiota nameko cultivation material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1, coarse and fine raw materials of the cultivation material are reasonably collocated, so air permeability and water holding capacity of the cultivation material are improved, the mycelial growth speed of pholiota nameko is accelerated, and time for obtaining a pocketful of pholiota nameko is shortened; 2, through natural piling fermentation, substances like lignin, cellulose, semi-cellulose and pectin in the tea seed hull and the tea fruit shuck are decomposed into simple substances which can be easily absorbed by pholiota nameko, so formation of the sporocarp primordium of pholiota nameko is promoted, the quantity of effective pholiota nameko is increased, and the output of pholiota nameko is increased by 25 to 35%; and 3, the sources of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, production cost is reduced, and the formula and the manufacturing method are suitable for being popularized and applied in an oil tea producing area.

The present invention relates to delicious fragrance dried shrimp lily broad bean particles and a preparation method thereof, wherein the delicious fragrance dried shrimp lily broad bean particles are prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 200-230 parts of broad bean particles, 20-25 parts of fresh salangid fry, 15-20 parts of small dried shrimp, 10-12 parts of red bean leaf, 7-9 parts of dolichos lablab flower, 5-7 parts of allium ascalonicum, 15-18 parts of lily, 30-35 parts of bean residue, 30-35 parts of flour, 25-30 parts of chicken claw, 3-5 parts of foeniculum vulgare mill, 13-16 parts of edible salt, 3-5 parts of laurus nobilis leaf, 18-23 parts of egg white, 20-25 parts of a nutrition addition liquid, and a proper amount of water. According to the present invention, the effective components of the prepared delicious fragrance dried shrimp lily broad bean particles have health effects of heat clearing, summer-heat removing, brain invigorating, eyesight improving, body fluid regeneration, thirst quenching lung heat clearing, dryness moistening, cough stopping, heart fire clearing, nervecalming, and the like.

The invention provides a golden needle mushroom cultivation material, which is characterized by comprising seed shells and fruit shells of Camellia oleifera as main raw materials as well as corncobs, bran, tea seed meal, soybean powder and the like as excipients, and having a water content between 63% and 65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with cultivation materials made of wood flour, the provided cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the cultivation material is a scientific combination of coarse and fine materials, so that the permeability is good for mushrooms, and thus golden needle mushroom mycelium grows fast and fills a bottle in a shorter period of time; secondly, through natural heap fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and other substances in the Camellia oleifera seed shells and fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances easier for absorption by the golden needle mushroom mycelium, so that formation of fruiting body primordia of golden needle mushrooms is promoted, and the yield is improved by 35% to 40%; and thirdly, there are wider sources of raw materials for cultivation, so that production costs are reduced substantially.

The invention discloses a black fungus cultivation material. The black fungus cultivation material is characterized in that the main raw materials are bamboo crumbs, broad bean skins and grain slag and water content of the cultivation material is 62-65 percent. The invention also comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the black fungus cultivation material has the advantages that coarse materials and fine materials are matched reasonably, air permeability and water binding capacity of fungus materials are good, mycelial growth speed is high so as to shorten the full-bagging time; the cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and fast-acting property nutrients and slow-acting property nutrients are in balance so that the black fungus mycelial growth is strong in the early period and the nutrient supply of fungus fruiting in the later period is sufficient, and the yield and the quality of the product are improved; and woods are replaced by the bamboos and bran is replaced by the grain slag, so that cultivation raw material channels are widened, and the production cost is reduced. The black fungus cultivation material has the social benefit that the wood dust is replaced by the bamboo crumbs, a part of fungus-to-forest conflict can be relieved, the waste is turned into the treasure, and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention discloses a special feed for fattening lamb. The special feed comprises raw materials of corn, a premix, soybean meal, wheat bran, soybean hulls, japonica rice straws, soybean straws, milk powder, molasses and salt, wherein the premix comprises FeSO4.7H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, KI, Na2SeO3.5H2O, MgCl2.6H2O, rare earth nitrate, dihydropyridine, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B, citric acid, vitamin C, methionine, lysine, bentonite, bone meal and dicalcium phosphate. The special feed for fattening lamb, provided by the invention, has the advantages that raw materials are reasonably matched and are balanced and comprehensive in nutrition, the resistance of lamb can be improved, the digestion of lamb is promoted, the feed intake of lamb is increased, the growth of lamb is rapid, and the quality of lamb meat is good.

The invention relates to a black fungus culture material, which is characterized by using tea cattail and tea seed husk as main raw materials and bran, tea seed pulp and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the existing wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the culture material has the advantages of reasonable matching of rough and thin materials, favorable air permeability of the bacterium material, high growth speed of the black fungus hypha, and shorter sackful time; 2. by using the natural pile fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and the like in the tea cattail and tea seed husk are decomposed into simple substances which can be easily absorbed by the black fungus hypha, thereby enhancing the product yield and quality; and 3. the invention widens the culture raw material channel, and greatly lowers the production cost.

The invention provides a black fungus culture. The culture is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the culture is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture. Compared with sawdust cultures, the culture has the advantages that I. the culture is reasonable in thickness matching, so that fungi have good air permeability, the black fungus hyphae grow vigorously and the bag filling time is shortened; II. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by black fungus hyphae; III. the black fungi have good yield properties, good merchandise properties and higher biological efficiency; and IV. the culture raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.

The invention provides an oyster mushroom cultivation material, which is characterized by comprising seed shells and fruit shells of Camellia oleifera as main raw materials as well as cotton seed hulls, tea seed meal and the like as excipients, and having a water content between 63% and 65%. The invention further provides a production method of the cultivation material. The combination and the method have the following advantages: firstly, the cultivation material is a scientific combination of coarse and fine materials, and mushroom material has good water holding capacity and relatively large porosity, and thus oyster mushroom mycelium takes in material quickly and grows vigorously; secondly, through natural heap fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and other substances in the Camellia oleifera seed shells and fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances easier for absorption by the oyster mushroom mycelium, so that formation of fruiting body primordia of oyster mushrooms is promoted, the number of effective mushrooms increases, and the produced fresh mushrooms are good in quality and yield; and thirdly, there are wider sources of raw materials for cultivation, so that production costs are reduced substantially.

The invention discloses an auricularia polytricha cultivation material which is characterized in that scrapes of chestnut tree branches, scrapes of chestnut shells and scrapes of chestnut rinds are taken as the principal raw materials, rice husk, light calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate and the like are taken as the auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood dust cultivation material, the auricularia polytricha cultivation material has the advantages as follows: firstly, the cultivation material is reasonable in collocation of coarse and fine ingredients, the air permeability of the auricularia polytricha cultivation material is good, auricularia polytricha hyphae grow vigorously, and the pocket fullness time is shortened; secondly, through exposure in sunshine, stacking for ageing and biological fermentation, toxic bacteriostatics are removed, and macromolecular substances are degraded, so that absorption for the auricularia polytricha hyphae can be facilitated; thirdly, the emergence performance of the auricularia polytricha is good, the commercial properties are good, and the biological efficiency is higher; fourthly, the channels of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly lowered.

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and wood dust, bran and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the pleurotus cornucopiae hypha is enhanced, the bagging time is shortened, and the yield is enhanced by 10-15%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the pleurotus cornucopiae, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention provides a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that broad bean skin is taken as the main raw material, cotton linters, wood chips, wheat bran, maize meal, gypsum powder and other substances are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood chip cultivation material, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in fineness distribution and improved in air permeability and water retaining property, so that the growth rate of pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium is increased and the sack filling time is shortened; secondly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-nitrogen ratio and balanced in nutrition, the growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp are promoted, and the yield is improved by 25%-35%; thirdly, the cultivation material channel is widened, and the manufacturing cost is greatly lowered. The invention has the social benefits that as the broad bean skin substitution is used for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, part of fungus-wood contradiction can be eased, waste is changed into valuable and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for fruiting bag-cultivated mushroom at one time. The method comprises the operation steps of mushroom selection, inoculated culture, test tube expanding, cultivated species inoculation, cultivated species culture, strain treatment, raw material pretreatment, material batching and stirring, mushroom stick packaging, mushroom stick sterilization, mushroom stick inoculation, mushroom stick cultivation, mushroom stick coloring, mushroom stick pretreatment and mushroom stick fruiting. Coarse and fine culture base materials of a mushroom stick produced by utilizing the scheme are reasonably matched, nutrient substances are full, and perlite in a formula has the functions of holding moisture, ventilating air, regulating the potential of hydrogen and providing multiple microelements needed by the growth of the mushroom; meanwhile, oak chips and apple chips are mixed with corncobs, so that the ventilation of the mushroom stick is improved, the biotransformation rate of the mushroom is improved favorably, biotransformation of the mushroom stick can be promoted by virtue of a great number of microelements in canal mud, the uniformity of mushroom stick fruiting is improved by pre-cooling a mushroom bag, the mushroom stick fruiting speed is increased by utilizing the stimulation of the difference between pre-cooling temperature and external environment temperature, and the biotransformation rate is improved by 10-20 percent.

The invention relates to a pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material which is characterized by taking tea seed shells, tea cattail and mushroom dregs as main raw materials as well as rice bran, tea seed dregs and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is within 63% to 65%. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material has the advantages that 1) the cultivation material is reasonable in thickness matching, so that the permeability of the geesteranus material is good; pleurotus geesteranus mycelia are rapid to grow and short in bag-filling time; 2) all the raw materials are fermented in a natural stacking manner, namely, lignins, celluloses, hemicelluloses, pectin substances and the like in the tea seed shells and the tea cattail are decomposed into simple substances favorable for being absorbed by the pleurotus geesteranus mycelia, so that the formation of pleurotus geesteranus entity primordiums is promoted and the yield is increased by 20% to 30%; and 3) the range of the raw cultivation materials is broadened and the production cost is lowered greatly.

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a microbial fermentation bed packing for raising pigs in large stalls and belongs to the technical field of fermentation bed packings. Thefermentation bed packing is prepared from coco residuum, chaff, saw dust, wood shavings, corn cob blocks and the like. The preparation method of the microbial fermentation bed packing for raising pigs in the large stalls is reasonable and efficient, compound fermentation bed raw materials are adopted as a medium body, coarse and fine material matching is reasonable, the packing has stronger hygroscopic property and inertness and long fermentation period, a short bacillus strain is added to serve as a probiotic additive, the rotting rate of the fermentation bed raw materials can be reduced, and the technical problem is solved that a fermentation bed packing prepared in the prior art is lower in probiotic survival rate in preparation process, lower in content and shorter in validity duration.

The invention relates to a fireproofing and heat-insulation glass fiber material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of glass fibers. The fireproofing and heat-insulation glass fiber material is composed of a glass fiber wool layer and a curing layer coating same. The glass fiber wool layer consists of medium-alkaline glass fiber wool being 0.6-3.5 [mu]m in diameterand the curing layer includes a heat-resistant adhesive and aerogel. The material is light in weight and high in strength, and has great fireproofing and heat-insulation property. The material is 0.2-9.3 mm in thickness, 40-1200 g / m2 in basis weight, and 0.02-0.035 W / m*K in heat conductivity coefficient. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple and is low in equipment demand, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a cultivation material of enoki mushroom; the cultivation material is characterized by utilizing tea seed shell and tea hull as main raw materials supplemented with auxiliary materials such as corncobs, bran, tea seed meal, and soybean powder; and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The content of the invention also includes a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with sawdust cultivation materials, the cultivation material is advantageous in that: first, the coarseness and fineness of the cultivation material is reasonable inmatching, the air permeability of fungus material is good, the growth rate of hyphae of the enoki mushroom is fast, and the full bottle time is shortened; second, through natural accumulation and fermentation, substances such as lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substances in the tea seed shell and the tea hull are decomposed into simple substances that are beneficial to absorption of the hyphae of the enoki mushroom, so that formation of sporophore primordium of the enoki mushroom is promoted, and the yield is increased by 35%-40%; and third, channels of cultivation raw materials are widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii cultivation material which is characterized in that episperm of tea seeds and tea leaves are taken as main raw material, cane trash, wheat bran, oil-tea-cake, maize meal and the like are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of cultivation material can reach 63 percent to 65 percent. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with wood chip cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages as followings: firstly, the thickness matching of the cultivation material is reasonable, the fungus venting quality is excellent, the growth rate of pleurotus eryngii mycelium is fast, and the bag filling time is shortened; secondly, through natural accumulation and fermentation, substances such as xylogen, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substance and the like in the episperm of tea seeds and the tea leaves are resolved into simple substance which is convenient for the pleurotus eryngii mycelium to absorb, the formation of sporocarp primordium of the pleurotus eryngii is promoted, and the yield is increased by 25 percent to 30 percent; lastly, cultivation material channels are broadened, and the manufacturing cost is lowered greatly.

The invention discloses an auricularia polytricha cultivation material which is characterized in that scrapes of chestnut tree branches, scrapes of chestnut shells and scrapes of chestnut rinds are taken as the principal raw materials, rice husk, light calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate and the like are taken as the auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood dust cultivation material, the auricularia polytricha cultivation material has the advantages as follows: firstly, the cultivation material is reasonable in collocation of coarse and fine ingredients, the air permeability of the auricularia polytricha cultivation material is good, auricularia polytricha hyphae grow vigorously, and the pocket fullness time is shortened; secondly, through exposure in sunshine, stacking for ageing and biological fermentation, toxic bacteriostatics are removed, and macromolecular substances are degraded, so that absorption for the auricularia polytricha hyphae can be facilitated; thirdly, the emergence performance of the auricularia polytricha is good, the commercial properties are good, and the biological efficiency is higher; fourthly, the channels of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly lowered.

The invention relates to a russula cultivation material, and is characterized in that the russula cultivation material takes sunflower by-products of sunflower plates, sunflower stalks, sunflower seed shells and sunflower seed cakes as main raw materials and is supplemented with bran coat, a lime powder, a gypsum powder, calcium superphosphate and other auxiliary materials, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a preparing method of the cultivation material. The russula cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has reasonable cooperation of fineness and thickness, good mushroom material permeability and strong water holding capacity, and russula mycelia are thick white and robust and have vigorous growth; two, the cultivation material has balanced nutrition, the russula has good growth vigor and high yield, and the biological efficiency is up to 130.2%-142.5%; and three, the cultivation material not only provides a solution method for harmless treatment of the sunflower plates, the sunflower stalks and the sunflower seed shells, but also finds a new matrix for russula cultivation.

The invention relates to a Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and cottonseed hull, wood dust, rice bran, bean pulp and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the Pleurotus citrinopicarbon hypha is enhanced, and the bagging time is shortened; the culture material has proper carbon-nitrogen ratio, thereby being beneficial to growth and development of sporocarps, and the yield is enhanced by 20-25%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the Pleurotus citrinopileatus, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention relates to a nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that: tea seed shell and tea Pu are used as main raw materials, corn cob, rice bran, soybean meal, gypsum powder and other accessories are supplemented, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also includes a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood sawdust cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages of: 1) the cultivation material is reasonable in thickness match, air permeability and water binding capacity (the corn cob has a strong water-retaining property) of the cultivation material can be improved, the growth speed of nebrodensis mycelium is speeded up, the bag full-filling time is shortened; 2) through natural stacking fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substance and other substances in the tea seed shell and tea Pu are decomposed into simple substances in favor of absorption of the nebrodensis mycelium, the formation of nebrodensis sporophore primordium can be promoted, the effective mushroom number can be increased, and the yield is increased by 20%-25%; and 3) raw material channels of the cultivation material are broadened, and the cost of production is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a fireproofing and heat-insulation glass fiber material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of glass fibers. The fireproofing and heat-insulation glass fiber material is composed of a glass fiber wool layer and a curing layer coating same. The glass fiber wool layer consists of medium-alkaline glass fiber wool being 0.6-3.5 [mu]m in diameterand the curing layer includes a heat-resistant adhesive and aerogel. The material is light in weight and high in strength, and has great fireproofing and heat-insulation property. The material is 0.2-9.3 mm in thickness, 40-1200 g / m2 in basis weight, and 0.02-0.035 W / m*K in heat conductivity coefficient. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple and is low in equipment demand, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that broad bean skin is taken as the main raw material, cotton linters, wood chips, wheat bran, maize meal, gypsum powder and other substances are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood chip cultivation material, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in fineness distribution and improved in air permeability and water retaining property, so that the growth rate of pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium is increased and the sack filling time is shortened; secondly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-nitrogen ratio and balanced in nutrition, the growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp are promoted, and the yield is improved by 25%-35%; thirdly, the cultivation material channel is widened, and the manufacturing cost is greatly lowered. The invention has the social benefits that as the broad bean skin substitution is used for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, part of fungus-wood contradiction can be eased, waste is changed into valuable and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for fruiting bag-cultivated mushroom at one time. The method comprises the operation steps of mushroom selection, inoculated culture, test tube expanding, cultivated species inoculation, cultivated species culture, strain treatment, raw material pretreatment, material batching and stirring, mushroom stick packaging, mushroom stick sterilization, mushroom stick inoculation, mushroom stick cultivation, mushroom stick coloring, mushroom stick pretreatment and mushroom stick fruiting. Coarse and fine culture base materials of a mushroom stick produced by utilizing the scheme are reasonably matched, nutrient substances are full, and perlite in a formula has the functions of holding moisture, ventilating air, regulating the potential of hydrogen and providing multiple microelements needed by the growth of the mushroom; meanwhile, oak chips and apple chips are mixed with corncobs, so that the ventilation of the mushroom stick is improved, the biotransformation rate of the mushroom is improved favorably, biotransformation of the mushroom stick can be promoted by virtue of a great number of microelements in canal mud, the uniformity of mushroom stick fruiting is improved by pre-cooling a mushroom bag, the mushroom stick fruiting speed is increased by utilizing the stimulation of the difference between pre-cooling temperature and external environment temperature, and the biotransformation rate is improved by 10-20 percent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and in particular relates to a beef cattle feed for reducing carbon and nitrogen excretion, a preparation method and application thereof. The feed of the present invention comprises the following components and parts by weight: 0.1-1.5 parts of plant essential oil, 5-10 parts of peanut seedlings, 15-20 parts of silage corn with ears, 20-30 parts of distiller's grains, 12-16 parts of sorghum, and flaked corn 14‑18 parts, 4‑6 parts of soybean meal, 5‑8 parts of cottonseed meal, 5‑8 parts of corn germ meal, 3‑8 parts of soybean hull powder, 18‑22 parts of kelp powder, 0.2‑0.4 part of table salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5‑0.8 part, 0.6‑1 part of baking soda, 0.45‑0.6 part of stone powder, 0.03‑0.06 part of compound trace elements, 0.01‑0.02 part of multivitamin, 0.04‑0.06 part of functional additive, 0.04‑0.06 part of magnesium sulfate; The plant essential oil is composed of cinnamon oil, oregano oil and garlic oil in a mass ratio of 1‑30:5‑20:10‑25. The feed of the invention can not only satisfy the rapid growth of beef cattle, but also improve the utilization efficiency of feed, reduce carbon and nitrogen excretion, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the quality of beef cattle carcasses.

The invention relates to a Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material which is characterized in that sunflower byproducts, including sunflower heads, sunflower straws, sunflower seed husks and sunflower seed cakes, are used as main raw materials; cottonseed hull, lime powder, gypsum powder, calcium superphosphate and the like are used as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. The method has the following advantages: the fine and rough raw materials are proportioned reasonably, so that the culture material has favorable air permeability and high water retention property, and the Tricholoma lobayense Heim hypha can grow vigorously; the culture material has the advantages of balanced nutrition, good growth vigor of Tricholoma lobayense Heim and high yield, and the biological efficiency is up to 112.4-120.3%; and the method provides a solution for innocent treatment of sunflower heads, sunflower straws and sunflower seed husks, and finds out a new substrate for culturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim.

The invention provides a black fungus culture. The culture is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the culture is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture. Compared with sawdust cultures, the culture has the advantages that I. the culture is reasonable in thickness matching, so that fungi have good air permeability, the black fungus hyphae grow vigorously and the bag filling time is shortened; II. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by black fungus hyphae; III. the black fungi have good yield properties, good merchandise properties and higher biological efficiency; and IV. the culture raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.

The invention relates to a cultivation material of pleurotus geesteranus, which is characterized in that chestnut branch crumbs, bract shell crumbs and chestnut shell crumbs are adopted as the main raw materials, cotton seed hulls, bran, land plaster and the like are adopted as the auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention further discloses a manufacture method of the cultivation material. Compared with the sawdust cultivation material, the cultivation material of pleurotus geesteranus has the advantages as follows: first, the cultivation materials with different sizes are matched reasonably, the air permeability of the fungus material is excellent, the vigorous growth of pleurotus geesteranus hyphae is realized, and the time of growing full of bags is shortened; second, the chestnut branch crumbs, the bract shell crumbs and the chestnut shell crumbs are subjected to sun exposure, accumulation ageing and biological fermentation treatment, so that toxic anti-bacteria substances are removed, degradation of macromolecular substances is realized, absorption of pleurotus geesteranus hyphae is facilitated, formation of primordia of the fruit body is promoted, the quantity of the effective mushrooms is increased, and the yield is improved by 20-30%; third, the range of the cultivation materials is broadened, and the production cost is greatly lowered.

The invention relates to a russule cultivation material which is characterized in that tea seed shells and tea fruit shells are used as main raw materials and are supplemented with cotton seed shells, rice bran, tea seed meal, a gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the russule cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has reasonable coarseness and fineness collocation, thus the gas permeability and the water holding capacity of the cultivation material are improved, so that the growth speed of russule mycelia is fast, and the sackful time is shortened; two, through natural accumulation of fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, a pectic substance and other substances in the tea seed shells and the tea fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances which are beneficial for the russule mycelia to absorb, the formation of russule fruiting body primordia is promoted, so that the effective mushroom number is increased, and the yield is increased by 30% to 35%; and three, channels for cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.