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Formula of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material and preparation method of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material

A technology of cultivation materials and pear mushrooms, which is applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of air, water source and ecological environment pollution, and the proportion of processing is not large, so as to broaden the channels of cultivation raw materials, increase the yield, and ventilate good sex effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-09
邬金飞
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The existing Camellia oleifera cultivation area in the country has reached 4 million hm 2 , with an annual output of more than 5.6 million tons of camellia oleifera fruit, which will bring more than 3 million tons of camellia oleifera shells, more than 700,000 tons of tea seed shells, and 50,000 tons of tea seed meal. Such a huge amount, the proportion used for processing Not big, most of the tea cattail and tea seed husks are burned or discarded as fuel, and the bitter tea seed meal is basically discarded, and these discarded husks, seed husks, and meal cakes are degrading After that, it will pollute the atmosphere, water sources and ecological environment

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  • Formula of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material and preparation method of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of pear mushrooms includes the following components and mass ratio: 30% tea seed husk chips, 25% tea cattail leaves, 20% fungus residue, 15% rice bran, 8% tea seed meal, gypsum powder 1%, lime powder 1%, both are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of proportioning is 100%.

[0027] Production Method:

[0028] ① Pre-wetting: Mix tea seed husk scraps, tea cattail leaves, and fungus dregs evenly, and pre-wet them with lime water (lime powder dissolved in water) for 2 hours to keep the water content of the mixture at 50%-55%;

[0029] ② Mixing material: First mix rice bran, tea seed meal, and gypsum powder dry material, then add it to the pre-wet mixture, then slowly add water, mix while adding, fully stir evenly, so that the water content of the cultivation material Keep it at 63%-65%;

[0030] ③ Bagging: Use polypropylene plastic bags with specifications of 17cm×35cm×0.005cm, each bag contains 1100g-1200g of wet ma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material which is characterized by taking tea seed shells, tea cattail and mushroom dregs as main raw materials as well as rice bran, tea seed dregs and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is within 63% to 65%. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material has the advantages that 1) the cultivation material is reasonable in thickness matching, so that the permeability of the geesteranus material is good; pleurotus geesteranus mycelia are rapid to grow and short in bag-filling time; 2) all the raw materials are fermented in a natural stacking manner, namely, lignins, celluloses, hemicelluloses, pectin substances and the like in the tea seed shells and the tea cattail are decomposed into simple substances favorable for being absorbed by the pleurotus geesteranus mycelia, so that the formation of pleurotus geesteranus entity primordiums is promoted and the yield is increased by 20% to 30%; and 3) the range of the raw cultivation materials is broadened and the production cost is lowered greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of pear mushroom cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, which belong to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Xiuzhen mushroom, the fruiting body is petite, beautiful in shape, uniform in size, dense and soft in texture, low in fibrous stipe, smooth in taste, unique in flavor, and good in storage. It is a rare edible mushroom that is developing rapidly in domestic and foreign markets bacteria. [0003] Xiuzhen mushroom is a kind of wood-rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. Therefore, mushroom farmers have always used wood chips and cottonseed husks as cultivation materials in production. But now, the contradiction between "bacterium-forest" has become increasingly prominent, the price of cottonseed hulls continues to rise, and the cost of cultivation is getting higher and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞马丽萍
Owner 邬金飞
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