46results about How to "Reduced bag full time" patented technology

The invention provides a formula for a pholiota nameko cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that tea seed hull and tea fruit shuck are used as main raw materials, bagasse, rice bran, corn flour, gypsum powder and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and water content in the cultivation material is 63 to 65%. The invention also provides a manufacturing method for the pholiota nameko cultivation material. Compared with a sawdust cultivation material, the pholiota nameko cultivation material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1, coarse and fine raw materials of the cultivation material are reasonably collocated, so air permeability and water holding capacity of the cultivation material are improved, the mycelial growth speed of pholiota nameko is accelerated, and time for obtaining a pocketful of pholiota nameko is shortened; 2, through natural piling fermentation, substances like lignin, cellulose, semi-cellulose and pectin in the tea seed hull and the tea fruit shuck are decomposed into simple substances which can be easily absorbed by pholiota nameko, so formation of the sporocarp primordium of pholiota nameko is promoted, the quantity of effective pholiota nameko is increased, and the output of pholiota nameko is increased by 25 to 35%; and 3, the sources of the cultivation raw materials are broadened, production cost is reduced, and the formula and the manufacturing method are suitable for being popularized and applied in an oil tea producing area.

The invention provides a pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that the cultivation material takes peanut shells and peanut stem leaves as main raw materials and cottonseed shells, corn powder, gypsum powder and lime powder as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cultivation material. Compared with the conventional sawdust or cottonseed shell cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages that (1) the cultivation raw material channel is widened, and the production cost is reduced; (2) the cultivation material has good breathability and water binding capacity, and the mycelia grow quickly, so that the bag overgrowing time is shortened; and (3) the carbon-nitrogen ratio is reasonable, the yield is high, and the biological efficiency exceeds 100%. The cultivation material has the social benefits that part of the contradiction between fungi and forests can be alleviated by using the peanut shells and peanut stem leaves; and the wastes are turned into wealth, thus being beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction.

The invention provides a black fungus culture. The culture is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the culture is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture. Compared with sawdust cultures, the culture has the advantages that I. the culture is reasonable in thickness matching, so that fungi have good air permeability, the black fungus hyphae grow vigorously and the bag filling time is shortened; II. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by black fungus hyphae; III. the black fungi have good yield properties, good merchandise properties and higher biological efficiency; and IV. the culture raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.

The invention relates to a pleurotus cornucopiae culture material, which is characterized by using broad bean husk as the main raw material and wood dust, bran and the like as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the culture material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of the culture material. Compared with the wood dust culture material, the invention has the following advantages: the reasonable matching of rough and fine granules of the culture material enhances the air permeability and water retention property of the culture material, so that the growth speed of the pleurotus cornucopiae hypha is enhanced, the bagging time is shortened, and the yield is enhanced by 10-15%; and the invention widens the culture raw material, and greatly lowers the production cost. The invention has the following social benefits: by using the broad bean husk substitute material for culturing the pleurotus cornucopiae, the invention can relieve part of contradiction between bacterium and forest, and change wastes into valuable substances, thereby being beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention provides a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that broad bean skin is taken as the main raw material, cotton linters, wood chips, wheat bran, maize meal, gypsum powder and other substances are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the wood chip cultivation material, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in fineness distribution and improved in air permeability and water retaining property, so that the growth rate of pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium is increased and the sack filling time is shortened; secondly, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material is reasonable in carbon-nitrogen ratio and balanced in nutrition, the growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis sporocarp are promoted, and the yield is improved by 25%-35%; thirdly, the cultivation material channel is widened, and the manufacturing cost is greatly lowered. The invention has the social benefits that as the broad bean skin substitution is used for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis, part of fungus-wood contradiction can be eased, waste is changed into valuable and energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

The invention provides a lucid ganoderma cultivation method for promoting mycelial growth. The lucid ganoderma cultivation method comprises strain culture, culture medium preparation, mycelium culture and ganoderma lucidum growth management, wherein the culture medium preparation comprises mixing, smashing, bagging and sterilizing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10 to 20 parts of corncobs, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 1 to 3 parts of burdock, 2 to 4 parts of grifola frondosa and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of milk sugar. According to the lucid ganoderma cultivation method, the grifola frondosa, burdock and milk sugar are added into a conventional culture medium, the activity of alpha-glucophosphomutase can be improved, and branch migration of lucid ganoderma cell metabolism to ganoderan synthesis preferably is promoted, so that the content of ganoderma exopolysaccharides is greatly increased; meanwhile, the growth of lucid ganoderma can be promoted, and the hypha bagful time is greatly shortened.

The invention relates to a pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and a preparation method and application thereof. The pleurotus geesteranus culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 32-45% of hibiscus cannabinus side products, 32-48% of mixed saw dust, 5-15% of vegetable seed peel, 5-15% of bran and 1-3% of gypsum and lime, wherein the sum of the vegetable seed peel and the bran is 19-21%. The hibiscus cannabinus side products and the vegetable seed peel are matched for culture of pleurotus geesteranus, the problem of shortages of culture raw materials at present can be relieved, the edible fungus culture raw material source can be enriched, raw material localization is achieved, an industry chain is prolonged, the production cost is reduced, the economic benefits are improved, the economic income is increased for farmers, the problem of environment pollution caused by random abandonment or incineration of agricultural wastes can be avoided, and food safety can be ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bacterium cultivation, and discloses a bag cultivation method for inserting a tube into the middle of a shiitake mushroom short bag for inoculating ripematerials. A bag body and a hollow tube are arranged; the bag body is filled with culture materials, a circular hole is formed in the middle of the culture materials, one end of the hollow tube is filled with cotton, the hollow tube is inserted into the circular hole of the bag body, and the end filled with the cotton faces upwards. Accordingly, by punching the middle of the material bag and inserting the tube, in the sterilization process, high pressure steam penetrates through the material bag conveniently, the disinfection and sterilization time is short, sterilization is conducted thoroughly easily, the infection rate is lowered, bacteria inoculated in the middle make contact with the center of the bag materials, heat preservation and moisture retention are achieved, the cotton is good in air permeability, growth oxygen supply is facilitated, the bacteria germinate rapidly, spawn runing is good, and spread and growth in the materials are rapid; the sterilized cotton blocks miscellaneous bacteria invasive infection, and culture period pollution is reduced. For intermediate inoculation, compared with single end short bag inoculation and long bag peripheral punching or nail inoculation, the hypha bagfull time is shortened, long bag overgrowing time needs 60-90 d, and overgrowing of short bag intermediate inoculation only needs 25-30 d.

The invention provides a method for planting Ganoderma Lucidum. The method comprises: strain culture, culture medium preparation, mycelia culture, and sprouting management. The culture medium preparation includes mixing, grinding, sacking, and sterilizing the following raw materials by part of weight: 30-35 mixed sawdust by parts of weight, 10-20 corncob by parts of weight, 5-10 rice bran by parts of weight, 1-3 burdock by parts of weight, 2-4 gastrodia elata by parts of weight, and 0.5-1.5 lactose by parts of weight. The adding of gastrodia elata, burdock, and lactose to the regular culture medium can increase activity of [alpha]-Phosphoglucomutase, promote metabolism of Ganoderma Lucidum cells to migrate more towards a branch synthesized by Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharide, which greatly increases content of Ganoderma Lucidum exopolysaccharide, and at the same time promotes growth of Ganoderma Lucidum, and greatly shortens time for sacking mycelia.

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method capable of increasing the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method comprises the steps of strain cultivation, culture medium preparation, hypha cultivation and ganoderma lucidum emergence management, wherein the culture medium preparation is characterized by mixing, smashing, bagging and sterilizing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of mixed wood chips, 10 to 20 parts of corncobs, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 1 to 3 parts of grifola frondosa and 2 to 4 parts of fructus arctii. According to the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method provided by the invention, the fructus arctii and the grifola frondosa are added in a conventional culture medium, so that the activity of alpha-phosphoglucomutase can be increased, the metabolism of ganoderma lucidum cells is facilitated to more migrate towards a branch compounded by the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, and the content of exopolysaccharide of ganoderma lucidum can be greatly increased; meanwhile, the growth of the ganoderma lucidum can be promoted, and the full bagging time of hypha is greatly shortened.

The invention provides a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by using traditional Chinese medicines. The method comprises the following steps: culturing a strain, preparing a cultivation medium, culturing mycelium, and managing lucid ganoderma, wherein the step of preparing the cultivation medium comprises the following steps: mixing, crushing, bagging and sterilizing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of weed tree sawdust, 10-20 parts of corncob, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of grifola frondosa and 2-4 parts of gastrodia elata. According to the method, as gastrodia elata and grifola frondosa are added into a conventional cultivation medium, activity of alpha-glucophosphomutase can be improved, metabolism of lucid ganoderma cells can be improved to migrate to branches synthesized by ganoderan, the content of lucid ganoderma exopolysaccharides can be greatly increased, growth of lucid ganoderma can be also improved, and the time that a bag is full of mycelium can be greatly shortened.

The invention discloses a method for improving phellinus igniarius cultivation efficiency through laboratory intelligent cultivation management. The method comprises the steps of quality improvement and optimization of a phellinus igniarius mother strain solid plate culture medium, intermittent propagation culture of a phellinus igniarius liquid strain, optimization of the culture medium through a mulberry twig bag material, intelligent spawn running, fruiting cultivation management and the like. According to the method, the culture period of mycelium and sporophore of phellinus igniarius is short, the biotransformation efficiency is high, and the content of bioactive components such as polysaccharide and triterpene is high. According to the method, laboratory intelligent management is remotely controlled through a mobile phone, cultivation conditions are remotely, flexibly and accurately controlled in an all-weather mode, and the hypha bag filling time is shortened to about 40 days. After the fungus bags are opened, the cultivation period of the sporophore of phellinus igniarius is shortened to about 70 days, compared with a cultivation method in the prior art, the cultivation period is shortened by 60 days or above, and the method achieves high biotransformation efficiency and sporophore yield.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lentinusedodes liquid strain and a matched production method of a lentinusedodes stick. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) preparing a culture medium for a secondary liquid strain; (2) sterilizing and inoculating the secondary liquid strain; (3) culturing the secondary liquid strain; (4) preparing a cultivation material for a third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick; (5) sterilizing and inoculating the third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick; and (6) culturing the third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick. According to the method, a brand new strain formula is used for culturing the secondary liquid strain of the lentinusedodes, the method has the advantages of short culture time, high purity, strong vitality and the like, the survival rate after inoculation is high, the spawn running speed is high, the culture time of the third-level solid high-quality lentinusedodes stick can be shortened, the labor cost is reduced, and the yield and quality of the shiitake mushrooms can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving the cultivation efficiency and quality of coriolus versicolor through intelligent management and cultivation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) upgrading and optimizing a coriolus versicolor mother strain solid plate culture medium; (2) carrying out magnetic stirring type propagation culture on the coriolus versicolor liquid strain; (3) mulberry twig bag material optimization culture medium; (4) intelligent spawn running management; and (5) intelligent fruiting management. The culture room is monitored in real time and intelligently controlled through the mobile phone terminal, accurate control over the culture environment is achieved, the culture period of the obtained coriolus versicolor mycelia and sporocarps is short, and the biotransformation rate and the content of bioactive components such as polysaccharide and alkaloid are remarkably improved; the bag full time of hyphae is shortened to about 34 days; after the fungus bags are opened, the cultivation period of the coriolus versicolor sporocarp is shortened to about 73 days and is averagely shortened by about 10 days compared with the cultivation method in the prior art, the average absolute biological conversion rate can reach about 11.43%, the yield of the sporocarp is high, and the content of polysaccharide, polyphenol, alkaloid, ash and the like is remarkably increased.

The invention provides a cultivation method for ganoderma lucidum. The cultivation method includes the steps of strain cultivation, culture medium preparation, mycelium culture and ganoderma lucidum output management. A culture medium is prepared by mixing, smashing, bagging and sterilizing, by weight, 30-35 parts of miscellaneous wood bits, 10-20 parts of corn cobs, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of fructus arctii and 2-4 parts of gastrodia elata. Gastrodia elata and fructus arctii are added to a conventional culture medium, the activity of alpha-phosphoglucomutase can be improved, metabolism of ganoderma lucidum cells is promoted to be migrated to a branch for ganoderan synthesis as much as possible, the content of ganoderma lucidum exopolysaccharides is greatly increased accordingly, growth of the ganoderma lucidum can be promoted, and mycelium bagful time is greatly shortened.