129 results about "Stropharia" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a Chinese medicinal herb culture medium, a preparation method thereof and a cultivation method of edible fungi. The culture medium is made by a mixture and water, wherein the mixture is manufactured by the following components by weight percent: 65 percent to 70 percent of Chinese medicinal herbs, 30 percent to 35 percent of cottonseed hulls and 2 percent to 3 percent of calcium superphosphate; and the total weight ratio of the water and the mixture is 1 : 1. In the preparation method, the Chinese medicinal herbs are used as main culture medium to cultivate the edible fungi with the efficacies of invigorating kidney and qi, nourishing a liver, reinforcing yin and tranquilization, and the like, thereby the health-care function of the edible fungi to a human body is enhanced, and the method can be used for cultivating golden mushrooms, pleurotus eryngii, bailing mushrooms, tea mushrooms, pocket-sized mushrooms, coprinus comatus, oyster mushrooms, phoenix mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, auricularia polytricha, auricularia auricula, dictyophora indusiata, hypsizigus marmoreus, stropharia rugoso-annulata, nameko, pleurotus abalonus, fistulina hepatica, brazilian mushrooms, mushrooms, straw mushrooms and tremella. The invention also provides the preparation method of the Chinese medicinal herb culture medium and the method for cultivating the edible fungi by using the Chinese herb culture medium.

The invention discloses a preparation method for an edible fungus flavor food. The edible fungus can be any one from edible agaricus bisporus, straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, shii-take, needle mushrooms, pleurotus nebrodensis, pleurotus eryngii, agrocybe aegerita, hypsizigus marmoreus, agaricus pratensis schaeff, spring mushrooms, stropharia rugoso-annulata, sparassis crispa, macrolepiota procera, tremellodon gelatinosum, black trumpet mushrooms, hericium erinaceus, pholiota nameko, lepista personata, mitake mushrooms, lactarius hatsudake, golden oyster mushrooms, pholiota adiposa, cantharellus cibarius, termitomyces albuminosus, tricholoma giganteum, pleurotus citrinopileatus, calocybe gambosa, truffle, amillariella mellea, fungus suillus, beef-steak fungus, lactarius deliciosus, tricholoma matsutake, agaricus bitorquis, pleurotus pulmonarius, toadstool and russula vinosa, and after treatment, the edible fungus is steeped into a steeping liquor prepared from red wine vinasse, high quality dry red wine and a flavouring agent in a vacuum and normal temperature and normal pressure combined condition, so as to obtain the flavor food; the edible fungus flavor food for leisure is prepared through oil-bath dewatering; a flavor food flavor puffed food is obtained through a swelling process, so as to meet consumers' hobbies and requirements.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of season arrangement, cultivation material selection, site selection, material collection, cultivation material treatment, sowing and mycelium cultivation, spawn running period management, earthing method and management after earthing, fruiting period management, harvesting, pest and disease control and processing. The method has the advantages that the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method fully utilizes the straw resource, the specific steps and conditions of cultivation are particularly limited, and the yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively increased; meanwhile, by adjusting the cultivation proportion of different kinds of straw, growth and development of the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively controlled, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is high in yield, excellent in quality and capable of adapting to the market requirement.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting stropharia rugosannulata in a vineyard. The method comprises the following steps of scarifying soil and drying the soil in the sun before seeding, so that the soil is cured and loosened; seeding at a temperature between 8 DEG C. and 30 DEG C.; soaking straws for 35 6 hours; soaking wheat straws, cornstalks and bean stalks for 48 hours; pre-stacking cultivation materials, wherein the stack width is 2 m, and the stack height is 1.5 m; turning the stacks after three days, and turning the stacks again after another two to three days; seeding when the water content is 75%; first spreading a humus soil layer which is 4-5 cm in thickness when seeding; forming a turtleback ridge-up bed which is 30 cm in height and 1.3 m in width, wherein sidewalks of 40 cm in width are left among the ridges, and a first spreading on the ridges is 8-10 cm in thickness; seeding 50% of strains; not spraying water on the stropharia rugosannulata bed within 20 days after seeding, but spraying on coverings; controlling the temperature of the cultivation materials at 20-30 DEG C.; uncovering films for ventilation when the temperature is higher than 30 DEG C. and spraying water on the coverings for cooling; and covering the ridges with mats or films when the temperature is below 20 DEG C., wherein the relative humidity on the ridge surface is between 90% and 95%; and the preferenpreferencetial temperature for fruiting is 14 to 25 DEG C.

The invention discloses compost for stropharia rugoso-annulata, which is prepared by taking maize straws as main materials. The invention also provides a safe and environmentally-friendly method for culturing the stropharia rugoso-annulata. The compost of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is characterized by consisting of the following components in part by weight:63 to 70 parts of maize straws, 15 to 17 parts of sorghum husk, 8 to 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 to 3 parts of corn meal, 1 to 2 parts of pulse flour, 1 part of salt, 1 to 3 parts of quicklime, 1 to 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1 to 2 parts of plaster. Compared with the prior art, the high-yield formulation of the invention adopting the maize straws as raw materials takes full use of the advantages of maize straw resources and needs no farm chemicals for weed prevention by a natural culturing method.

The invention discloses a planting method for crop rotation of edible fungi and rice. The edible fungi are Lentinula edodes or stropharia rugoso-annulata or black fungi, and according to the planting method, one kind of the edible fungi is selected to be planted alternately with the rice. According to the planting method for the crop rotation of the edible fungi and the rice, the crop rotation is carried out on the Lentinula edodes or the stropharia rugoso-annulata or the black fungi and the rice, the land utilization rate is improved, and the economic benefit is increased. Meanwhile, due to the fact that fungus residues are returned to fields after the edible fungi are harvested, soil humus is increased, soil fertility is improved, the application amount of fertilizer and pesticides for the rice is reduced, and the investment of manpower, the fertilizer and the pesticides is lowered.

The invention aims at disclosing a composite ecological cultivation method for tea, grass and fungi in a southern mountain young tea garden. The method is favorable for improving the physical property of the soil in the tea garden and improving the soil fertility level, and belongs to the technical field of composite ecological tea garden building, edible fungi culture, cyclic agriculture technology and tea garden soil improvement. According to the method, bean pasture chamaecrista rotundifolia and stropharia rugoso-annulata are sequentially interplanted in the southern mountain young tea garden. The composite ecological cultivation method has the advantages that the gap land and the growth characteristics of tea trees, the stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bean pasture chamaecrista rotundifolia are sufficiently utilized, pasture and edible fungi are introduced into the tea garden ecological system, the original matter content of the soil in the tea garden can be improved, the consumption of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the ecological environment of the tea garden is improved, the tea yield is favorably improved, the tea quality is improved, and the income of tea farmers is increased.

The invention discloses a planting method of wild rice shoots interplanted with stropharia rugoso-annulata. After the harvesting of the wild rice shoots is completed in autumn in middle and late October in each year, ridges are sorted on inter-row vacant land of the wild rice shoot planting, then, waste and abandoned wild rice shoot leaves are used as major culture media to be matched with rice chaff and straw, culture bases are manufactured on the ridges, then, a spread seeding or pit seeding mode is adopted for seeding, next, the wild rice shoot leaves and the rice land soil are covered, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is promoted to grow, and the harvesting can be completed till April in the next year. The planting method provided by the invention solves the problem of environment pollution caused by waste and abandoned wild rice shoot leaves, and an efficient ecological wild rice shoot leaf utilization mode is formed; secondly, the land utilization rate is effectively improved through the interplanting of the wild rice shoots and the stropharia rugoso-annulata; thirdly, the wild rice shoot leaves are used as culture substrates of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the production cost of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is reduced; and fourthly, culture materials decomposed by the stropharia rugoso-annulata can also be used for improving the soil aggregate structure to promote the wild rice shoots to obtain high yield, so a benignant cyclic production mode is formed, and the method is worth of being popularized.

The invention discloses a health-preserving edible fungi composition. The health-preserving edible fungi composition comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the main materials comprise stropharia rugosannulata, lentinula edodes, tricholoma quercicola zang, yellow boleti, white boleti and tricholoma matsutake fungi; the auxiliary materials comprise morchella, tricholoma matsutake fungi, yellow boleti, white boleti, tricholoma quercicola zang, stropharia rugosannulata, termitomyces albuminosus, red boleti, agrocybe cylindracea, lentinula edodes, catathelasma ventricosum, sarcodon aspratus, black boleti, coral fungi, edible salt, white granulated sugar, maltodextrin and spices. According to the health-preserving edible fungi composition, the tastes of the lentinus edodes and the yellow boleti are taken as principal edible tastes; nutritional ingredients of the tricholoma quercicola zang, the white boleti, the stropharia rugosannulata and the tricholoma matsutake fungi are combined with those of the lentinula edodes and the agrocybe cylindracea, so that the health-preserving edible fungi composition is rich in proteins, trace elements and amino acids required by a human body and other elements beneficial to the human body; moreover, the mouth feels of various fungi are fused to meet the taste demands of the public. The edible salt, the white granulated sugar, the maltodextrin and the spices serve as common condiments for cooking food to improve the mouth feel of soup or food and meet demands of the public on the mouth feel.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under an artificial larix gmelini forest in the northern area. The method is characterized by including the following stepsof firstly, selecting a forest and making a preparation; secondly, processing a cultivation material; thirdly, forming a bed for inoculation; fourthly, conducting fungus strain running management; fifthly, conducting fruiting management; sixthly, conducting harvesting. The method has the advantages that the plantation and cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the artificial larix gmelini forest in the north of China through raw material cultivation, straw reduction and liquid inoculation are realized, a pine needle humus resource in the larix gmelini forest is sufficiently usedas the cultivation raw material, and the straw reduction is realized; the raw material cultivation is conducted through a bed dwarfing method in combination with the advantages of the low forest earthtemperature and air temperature, seedling burning is avoided, and the operation process is simplified; cost is reduced, and meanwhile the planting efficiency is improved and labor cost is reduced when sowing is conducted through liquid fungus strains.

A processing method for planting edible fungus by replacing hardwood forest wood chips with pine wood chips comprises the steps of insolating; stirring uniformly as per the formula proportion of pine wood chips, wheat bran or rice bran, compound fertilizer and plaster, prewetting with carbendazim, and prewetting repeatedly with lime water, piling up and covering a film for covering; turning piles every 4 to 8 days, and turning piles for 2 to 3 times during covering; and after covering, adding carbendazim for covering again. The PH value ranges from 10 to 12. The method has the benefits that the pine wood chips are processed through the above steps, and the wealthy nutrition and good physical property of the pine wood chips can be utilized for producing various edible fungus mother seed and cultivated species, so that various edible fungus such as oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, jelly fungi and stropharia rugoso-annulata can be cultivated, the yield and the quality of the pine wood chips can be ensured to be as good as those of hardwood forest wood chips, and the manufacturing cost of edible fungus is reduced greatly.

The invention provides a method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in a kiwifruit orchard. Kiwifruit branchlet sawdust, straw and diosgenin waste residues and waste acid water are adopted as raw materials. The method comprises the steps of raw material processing, raw material soaking, culture medium preparation, composting fermentation, cultivation season and land selection, land arrangement, insect killing, material paving and seed sowing, hyphae period management, fruiting period management, harvesting and culture medium orchard return processing. The method is characterized in that the kiwifruit branchlet sawdust, cut rice, wheat and corn stalk are mixed and soaked to be mixed with turf and wheat bran for fermentation so that a culture medium can be prepared, waste acid water generated by diosgenin is used for adjusting the pH value of soil, the biological conversion rate is increased, the novel approach is provided for comprehensive development and utilization of waste, and environmental pollution is reduced; the combined, three-dimensional, ecological and efficient cultivation mode for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in the kiwifruit orchard is adopted, so that the land utilization rate is increased, and the effect of harvesting and complementing fungi and fruits is achieved.

The present invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in a vineyard. The steps comprises of planting season and site selection, cultivated raw materials preparation and raw materials treatment, spore germination management, cutting panting, soil covering and irrigation soaking management, and management and harvesting in a fruiting stage. The raw materials formula in the cultivated raw materials preparation and raw materials treatment is 85%-95% of vine cuttings, 3%-13% of rice husk, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of lime powder. The raw materials treatment comprises: before cutting and planting, stirring evenly the raw materials and stacking fermentation, wherein stacking fermentation is putting the raw materials into a plastic bag, and water content in the plastic bag is controlled at 60%-70%, and sterilizing under 0 .145MPa for 2.5 hours for inoculation. According to the method disclosed by the present invention, raw material costs are saved significantly, the cultivation method is simple, and hyphae grow rapidly.

The invention relates to an open air field culture method for stropharia rugosannulata. The method comprises the steps of raw material selection, culture material preparation, ridge preparation, culture material paving, seeding, fungus growth, fruiting and harvesting. According to the method, firstly, raw materials are subjected to sunlight insolation for killing germs, pest, egg mass and the like in the raw materials, and a raw material high-temperature sterilization step is omitted, the building of a greenhouse is not needed, the open air field culture is adopted, the operation is simplified, the cost is saved, and in addition, the production efficiency and the economic benefits are improved.

The invention provides a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata in a snake gourd garden. The method comprises the following steps: (A) construction of the snake gourd garden, (B) land consolidation, (C) compost preparation, (D) piling and fermenting of compost, (E) piling of a mushroom bed, (F) propagation expanding of cultivated species, (G) seed sowing, (H) management in a mycelia period, (I) soil covering and straw covering, (J) management of a fruiting period, (K) management of a young mushroom period, and (L) harvesting. The stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in the snake gourd garden, a symbiotic planting site is provided for the stropharia rugoso-annulata by features of capital construction of the snake gourd garden and a shading environment created by vine leaves and shed frames in the snake gourd garden, after the compost provides nutrients for growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, residual materials of the compost are good organic fertilizers of the snake gourd garden, and therefore, the soil fertility of the snake gourd garden can be greatly improved.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistance stropharia rugosoannulata strain. The strain is named as Shannong stropharia NO.3, and preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, wherein the preservation number is CGMCC NO.17676. The strain has stable high-temperature resistance and a high yield and is a new strain, the high-temperature resistance of hyphae andsporophores of the strain is greatly improved, and the problems in production are effectively solved that hyphae which are early sowed in early autumn are not resistant to high temperature, and if thehyphae are sowed in late autumn, the sporophores in the end of spring and the beginning of summer of the next year are easily opened.

The invention discloses a culture medium for indoor cultivation for selenium enrichment stropharia rugoso-annulata and a cultivating method. The culture medium for indoor cultivation for selenium enrichment stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises a mother strain culture medium, an original strain culture medium and stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivating materials, selenium (Se) and a fertilizer containing selenium (Se) are added into the culture medium, the selenium is guided into the stropharia rugoso-annulata body, therefore the stropharia rugoso-annulata with higher organic selenium content isgenerated, and the organic selenium content in the fresh stropharia rugoso-annulata reaches 0.08 mg/kg-1 mg/kg. The selenium can improve the human immunity and promote the lymphocyte proliferation and the synthesis of antibodies and immune globulin. According to the method, the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be produced indoors or in a temperature control greenhouse, the full-year market supply of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is ensured, and organic selenium is provided for consumers; according to the method, the processes are convenient, the pollution rate is low, the strains are pure, theoperations are simple, the cultivating period is short, the biological efficiency reaches 70%, and the method is worthy of application and popularization of factorization and industrialization.

The invention discloses a northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method and relates to a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method overcomes the prejudice that straw-manure compost in the field is not suitable for being used as a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, nitrogenous or phosphate or potassic fertilizer cannot be added into the stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, and hyphae of stropharia rugoso-annulata with nitrogenous or phosphate or potassic fertilizer grow poorly. The cultivation method comprises the steps of 1, compost fermentation, 2, base material laying, 3, seed sowing, 4, spawn running management, 5, fruiting management and 6, harvesting. According to the northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method, the idle land resources are sufficiently utilized, the production cost is lowered, and the labor intensity is relieved. After stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated, soil is loose and fertile and is rich in humus and beneficial to forest land soil improvement, the stropharia rugoso-annulata and trees can grow at the same time, and incomes of farmers are increased and created.

The invention relates to a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material is characterized by being prepared by taking broad bean skin as a main raw material and being supplemented by auxiliary materials such as mixed broad-leaved tree sawdust, mushroom dreg, cow dung, gypsum powder, lime powder and the like, wherein water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a production method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material has the advantages that firstly, broad bean skin is subjected to microbial fermentation treatment, so that macromolecule substances are degraded and thus can be easily absorbed by hyphae of stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the hyphae of stropharia rugoso-annulata eat the cultivation material rapidly and grow vigorously; secondly, the cultivation material is reasonable in ratio and balanced in nutrition, a fungous material is good in breathability and strong in water-retaining property, yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata is high, and biological efficiency can be 112.8-125.4%; thirdly, high added-value utilization of waste resource is realized.

The invention discloses a method for stropharia rugoso-annulata under a mature rubber garden. The formula comprises the following cultivation materials by dry weight ratio: 40-50% of rubber wood chips, 20-30% of gorse, 15-25% of coco coir and 5-15% of wheat bran. The method comprises the operation steps of selecting a rubber garden which is flat in terrain, convenient to drain and irrigate and high in canopy cover; ridging between rows, paving the fermented cultivation materials on ridges, sowing seeds, covering by adopting exogenous fertile soil or mixed soil of rudder garden soil, rubber wood chips and coco coir, covering by using the gorse for thermal insulation and moisture retention and stirring at regular intervals; and paying attention to take pest-control measures during stirring, and properly spraying water or preventing the cultivation materials from containing too much water. The method has the beneficial effects that the raw materials generated by the rubber garden are utilized as main cultivation materials, and the stropharia rugoso-annulata is successfully cultivated, processes and parameters, such as raw material preparation, sowing, moisture management, fruiting management and disease and pest control during cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the rubber garden are specified.

The invention discloses novel application of stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide as well as a plant defense activator with the stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide as an active ingredient and application. Firstly, the invention effectively proves that the stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide can promote the growth of rice and improve the quality of seedlings through indicators suchas plant height, dry weight, leaf age, chlorophyll content and root vitality; secondly, the plant defense activator disclosed by the invention can increase the number of grains per ear and the setting rate, so that yield increase of the rice is realized; thirdly, the plant defense activator disclosed by the invention has good control effects on the rice sheath blight and ear rot disease and is safe for rice at treatment concentration.

The invention discloses a planting method of stropharia rugoso-annulata, and belongs to the technical field of planting methods of edible fungi. The planting method comprises the steps of site selection and shed building, preparation of culture materials, sowing, field management and implementation of a harvesting method. Especially, a three-dimensional sowing method of three layers of culture materials and two layers of strains is adopted, a punching ventilation mode is adopted, the growth of the strains can be effectively promoted, and the fruiting amount is increased; by adopting a suitablefield management method, in particular to a method of pricking triangular-shaped holes in the side surfaces of material ridges, the survival rate can be effectively increased; the planting method overally has the advantages of promotion of the growth of the strains, high fruiting rate, high yield, good product quality and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of deep processing of agricultural products, and provides stropharia rugoso-annulate bean flour and a preparation method in order to search a new deep processing way for stropharia rugoso-annulate resources, keep the nutritional components of the stropharia rugoso-annulate maintained as much as possible and enable the nutrition of the bean flour to be more comprehensive and richer. The stropharia rugoso-annulate bean flour is prepared from bean dregs, bean pulp, the stropharia rugoso-annulate, calcium salt, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, water and sugar. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of stropharia rugoso-annulate liquid strain; preparation of a stropharia rugoso-annulate culture medium; cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulate; preparation of the stropharia rugoso-annulate bean flour. The additional values of the bean dregs and the bean pulp are increased; wastes are turned into treasures, the pure taste, pure flavor and no peculiar smell are guaranteed; energy and cost are saved; the application range of the bean flour to people is expanded; the nutrition utilization rate is increased; the solubleness, wettability and dispersity are improved; bitterness caused by hydrolysis of soybean proteins is avoided; the quality of the bean flour is improved; nutrition to a human body is effectively supplemented; the immunity of people eating the stropharia rugoso-annulate bean flour is enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioconversion, and discloses a method for treating domestic wet garbage by using microorganisms and protaetia brevitarsis larvas. The method comprises the following steps: placing mixed mushroom dregs in a plastic barrel, and inoculating stropharia rugoso-annulata culture into the mixed mushroom dregs by a quincuncial dibble seeding method layer by layer at intervals of 10 centimeters; and treating a mixed fermented material of the mushroom dregs and the domestic wet garbage by saprophagy of protaetia brevitarsis in the nature. By characteristicsof saprophagy, omnivorousness, high eating speed and intensive and distributed breeding resistance of the protaetia brevitarsis larvas, the protaetia brevitarsis is selected to treat the mixed mushroom dreg and wet garbage fermented material in real time, daily wet garage can be completely digested within 4-5 hours shortly by the bioconversion method which is the tao way following the nature, secondary pollution is avoided, and high-value insect protein products are obtained. The problem that the domestic wet garbage is difficult to treat can be effectively solved by the innovative technologyfor converting the wet garbage by combination of the microorganisms and the protaetia brevitarsis.

Provided is a compound cultivation method for tobaccos and stropharia rugoso-annulata. The method comprises the following steps: selection of plantation land, preparation of raw material, sowing, management of hairy fungus, harvesting, and returning fungi residues to the soil. The compound cultivation method for tobaccos and stropharia rugoso-annulata has following beneficial effects: at the proper time for tobacco growth, stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in a compound manner so that the microbial community environment of continuous cropping soil for tobaccos is improved; the nutrient level of soil is improved; meanwhile, a new approach is provided for increase generation for tobacco farmers; compared with sole cropping of tobaccos, the technique (crop rotation and relay intercropping) for tobaccos and stropharia rugoso-annulata helps increase yield and quality of tobaccos and makes soil more fertile; furthermore, income of tobacco farmers is increased; in addition, straw obtained after harvest of upper-season tobaccos can be used as cultivation material for stropharia rugoso-annulata; mushroom residues subjected to fruiting can be ploughed into soil and used as base fertilizers for tobaccos; and favorable conditions are created for improving the rural environment and achieving cyclic and sustainable development.