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Method for stropharia rugoso-annulata under mature rubber garden

A technology for cultivating Mushroom giganta and underforest, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizers made from biological waste, gardening, etc., can solve problems such as lack of technical methods, achieve simple and easy operation, and refine the conditions of human intervention. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Based on the above background, it can be seen that the microclimate of rubber gardens in winter and spring is suitable for cultivating Stropharia stropharia, but there is a lack of relevant technical methods

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia under mature rubber gardens, characterized in that the main operating steps are:

[0036] (1) Selection and preparation of cultivation season and site

[0037] The cultivation season is in the first ten days of November every year. The site is a rubber garden close to the water source, with a flat terrain or a small slope. Drainage ditches are properly dug around the site; The middle is slightly higher to prevent water from sinking in the middle;

[0038] (2) Raw material preparation and processing

[0039] The main cultivation raw materials are: rubber sawdust, which is the waste produced by the utilization of rubber garden wood, golden bird whose scientific name is red torch heliconia, coconut bran, which is the by-product of coconut trees in tropical areas, and a small amount of wheat bran; the dry weight of the formula used is The weight ratio is: 40% rubber sawdust, 20% golden bird, 15% coconut peat and 5% wheat bran...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia under mature rubber gardens, characterized in that the main operating steps are:

[0060] (1) Selection and preparation of cultivation season and site

[0061] The cultivation season is in the first and middle ten days of November every year (the first ten days is appropriate). The site is a rubber garden close to the water source, with flat terrain or a small slope. Drainage ditches are properly dug around the site; -85cm, the height of the ridge is 10-15cm, and the middle of the ridge is slightly higher to prevent water from sinking in the middle;

[0062] (2) Raw material preparation and processing

[0063] The main cultivation raw materials are rubber sawdust (waste generated from the utilization of rubber garden wood; rubber wood is wood containing more sugar, starch and protein), golden bird (scientific name is red torch heliconia; it can be widely grown under rubber gardens perennial root plant, fast growing after ...

Embodiment 3

[0083] A method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia under mature rubber gardens, characterized in that the main operating steps are:

[0084] (1) Selection and preparation of cultivation season and site

[0085] The cultivation season is mid-November every year. The site is a rubber garden close to the water source, with a flat terrain or a small slope. Drainage ditches are properly dug around the site; The middle is slightly higher to prevent water from sinking in the middle;

[0086] (2) Raw material preparation and processing

[0087] The main cultivation raw materials are: rubber sawdust, which is the waste produced by the utilization of rubber garden wood, golden bird whose scientific name is red torch heliconia, coconut bran, which is the by-product of coconut trees in tropical areas, and a small amount of wheat bran; the dry weight of the formula used is The weight ratio is: 45% rubber sawdust, 25% golden bird, 20% coconut peat and 10% wheat bran; 1 m 2 The dosage ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for stropharia rugoso-annulata under a mature rubber garden. The formula comprises the following cultivation materials by dry weight ratio: 40-50% of rubber wood chips, 20-30% of gorse, 15-25% of coco coir and 5-15% of wheat bran. The method comprises the operation steps of selecting a rubber garden which is flat in terrain, convenient to drain and irrigate and high in canopy cover; ridging between rows, paving the fermented cultivation materials on ridges, sowing seeds, covering by adopting exogenous fertile soil or mixed soil of rudder garden soil, rubber wood chips and coco coir, covering by using the gorse for thermal insulation and moisture retention and stirring at regular intervals; and paying attention to take pest-control measures during stirring, and properly spraying water or preventing the cultivation materials from containing too much water. The method has the beneficial effects that the raw materials generated by the rubber garden are utilized as main cultivation materials, and the stropharia rugoso-annulata is successfully cultivated, processes and parameters, such as raw material preparation, sowing, moisture management, fruiting management and disease and pest control during cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the rubber garden are specified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an edible fungus cultivation technology, in particular to a method for cultivating stropharia stropharia in mature rubber gardens. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia, also known as wine red stropharia, stropharia rugosa, is a rare edible fungus belonging to the family Stratagemaceae. The color of stropharia is bright red, the cap is hemispherical, the flower shape is large, and the cap is 6-10 cm. The stropharia is tender, smooth and crispy, with a delicious taste. It contains a variety of essential amino acids and vitamins, and has medicinal value in preventing coronary heart disease and other diseases. It is very popular among consumers and is a best-selling mushroom in the international and domestic market. One of the top ten edible fungi in China. The growth temperature range of Stropharia mycelium is 5-32°C, the most suitable is 20-24°C. The temperature range for fruit body formation is relatively wide, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05F15/00
CPCC05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 黄坚雄潘剑周立军袁淑娜郑定华陈俊明李娟桂青
Owner RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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