697 results about "Coir" patented technology

A fiber block segment suitable for controlling erosion and stabilizing soil is described that comprises an elongated fiber block formed of a densely packed elongated thick fibrous material. The fiber block is wrapped with a fabric around three sides so that the fabric defines a top anchor portion and a bottom anchor portions extending from the block. The fiber block is securely attached to the wrapped fabric by another fabric or twine spanning the fourth side of the block. Additionally, the fabric is wrapped only up to the edges defining one end (a male end) and beyond the edges defining the opposite end (the female end) to define a pouch-like structure at the female end. The fiber block is made of coconut fibers (coir). The fabric is woven from coir twine, and coir twine secures the fabric to the fiber block.

The present invention provides a complete, safe, cost-effective, simple-to-use, and pH balanced hydroponics nutrient feeding kit for culturing plants indoors, outdoors and in green houses, wherein the hydroponics nutrient feeding kit comprises a set of formulations for making chronologically sequential nutrient solutions to culture a hydroponic crop through an entire growth cycle, wherein each formulation comprises all of the nutrient components required in a batch of nutrient solution. The nutrient components are pre-measured for a specific hydroponic nutrient reservoir size to consistently provide plants with their nutrient requirements for the specific stage of growth through the vegetative phase and the flowering and fruiting phase through to harvest. The hydroponics nutrient feeding system can be used with rock-wool, sphagnum moss, leca, coir, lava rock, soil mixes, aeroponics, drip irrigation, flood and drain, wick, NFT, systems and all other hydroponic growth mediums and systems.

A magnetic recording medium having a non-magnetic substrate, a non-magnetic undercoat layer, a plurality of magnetic layers, and a protective film, is disclosed. At least one non-magnetic coupling layer is provided above the non-magnetic undercoat layer, a first magnetic layer is provided beneath the non-magnetic coupling layer and a second magnetic layer is provided atop the non-magnetic coupling layer, and the first magnetic layer is formed of a CoRu-based alloy, a CoRe-based alloy, a CoIr-based alloy, or a CoOs-based alloy.

Compressed coconut coir pith granules having unique physical and horticultural characteristics are provided along with methods for producing such compressed products by subjecting coconut coir pith to compaction utilizing a roll compactor and subsequently granulating the compacted material.

The invention relates to a vegetation support (10) consisting of a mat of entangled organic fibers (14) which form said vegetation support (10). A substrate (20) is introduced into the hollow spaces of the mat (12) and a plant material (22) able to germinate, especially seeds, spores, sprouts or the like, is planted on an upper side (16) of the mat (12). The fibers (14) of the mat (12) are secured against detachment from the mat (12). The inventive vegetation support (10) is characterized in that the mat (12) fibers (14) are coconut fibers and that a plant-compatible binding agent (28) is used to prevent the fibers (14) from becoming detached from the mat (12). The binding agent is applied to the surfaces of at least a part of the fibers (14) and ensures that the fibers (14) of the mat (12) are at least partly glued to each other.

The invention relates to a succulent plant planting soil formula. The succulent plant planting soil formula comprises the following components in part by weight: 20-30 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of coco coir, 1-5 parts of grass carbon ash and 20-30 parts of particles. The particles comprise the following components in part by weight: 5-10 parts of akamada, 5-7 parts of medical stone, 5-7 parts of river sand, 3 parts of zeolite, 3 parts of siliceousearth, 1 part of slow-release fertilizer and 0.01-0.1 part of carbendazim. The diameters of the particles are 2-6mm. The peat serves as a main planting medium of the planting soil formula, and is mixed with the vermiculite and the coco coir, water-retaining property and mellowness of the planting soil formula are improved, water permeability and breathability of the planting soil are improved by the particles, the grass carbon ash is used for adjusting power of hydrogen of the planting soil, by the slow-release fertilizer, the planting soil has low-concentration fertility in a long-acting manner, in conclusion, requirements of growth of succulent plants can be met by the succulent plant planting soil formula, and the succulent plant planting soil formula is breathable, cannot be hardened easily, is good in water draining effect and water holding effect, and is suitable to be popularized widely.

The invention discloses a container nursery method for cinnamon. The method comprises the procedures of selection of nutrient cups, preparation of a nursery substrate, seed collection and treatment, cup planting of seedlings and cultivation management. The method comprises the following specific steps: preparing the prepared nursery substrate in the nutrient cups; treating collected cinnamon seeds; planting the seedlings into the cups; finally performing cultivation management to obtain cinnamon nursery stocks. The nursery substrate is prepared by mixing yellow soil, coco coir and perlite in the ratio of (1-6):1:1. According to the method, sowing seeds are saved, and the production cost is reduced; moreover, the nursery substrate has higher physical properties and is more suitable for the growth and development of the cinnamon, a brand new cultivation system is established for the cinnamon, the survival rate and growth amount of the cinnamon are increased greatly, and a good economic benefit is achieved; the cultivation of the nursery stocks in cinnamon containers is not influenced by soil property, land which is unsuitable for land cultivation can be utilized, the land resources are protected effectively, and better social and ecological benefits are achieved.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of scindapsus aureus hanging basket. The method comprises that fine perlite, coir dust and peat are mixed completely to obtain seedling matrix, and the seedling matrix is packed separately. Scindapsus aureus long vine is cut to be cuttings and soaked into water with the temperature of 40 to 45 DEG C, after the cuttings are soaked for 10 to 15 minutes, then the cuttings are taken out and water accumulated on leaf surface of the cuttings is dried. The cuttings are soaked into water after being cut, then are transferred to a nursery bed. In the first to the tenth day after being cut, the temperature is maintained to be 20 to 32 DEG C, the illumination is less than 5000 Lux, the illumination is increased gradually after 10 days, the illumination can reach 20000 Lux after new roots are grown, until the plant shape is plumpy and matrix can not be seen by direct vision, the illumination is decreased to less than 10000 Lux, then the cuttings are cultured for 7 to 10 days and sold. In the invention, the quality of the scindapsus aureus hanging basket which is cultured by the cultivation method is good, the leaf surface is clean and lustrous and the ornamental is pretty good. The weight is light by using the soilless culture, the pesticide residual volume is low, the production mode is environmental friendly, and has high and stable yield.

A process is disclosed for creating biologically active soil or horticulture media for growing plants, wherein a fibrous carbon source such as coconut coir in a predetermined particulate form is mixed with fertilizers and other biological nutrients, inoculated with a biologically active substance such as worm castings and then aged or cured in an oxygen rich aerobic process. After which additional nutrients can be added to tailor the aged media for a specific sue. Various apparatus with which to conduct the aging process are also described. In a variation of the process used soil or horticulture media is recharged by first composting at a high temperature to remove harmful and unwanted items, its contents are evaluated, nutrients are added, and it is then aged in an aerobic process.

The invention relates to a method for producing a plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix by using cattle manure and a use method for the matrix. The cattle manure contains a large amount of organic colloidal matters, so that when a fermented material of pure cattle manure or a fermented material of a mixture of fresh cattle manure and vegetable material debris directly serves as the matrix, during planting, the material is easily bonded into lumps due to alternate change of dryness and humidity and is poor in rehydration and difficult in scattering, and water absorption property, water retention property and air permeability are required to be improved; after a large number of research trials, the production of the plant cultivating and seedling raising matrix is carried out through compounding vermiculite and / or coco coir and / or pearlite and the fermented material of the pure cattle manure or the fermented material of the mixture of the fresh cattle manure and the vegetable material debris; in view of the characteristics of the pearlite, a planting and use method which comprises the step of covering an upper layer or surface layer of the pearlite-containing compounded matrix with a pearlite-free matrix is invented; and novel ways and methods are provided for utilizing the cattle manure and plant stalks.

A biodegradable planter made from straw and coir is described. The composition is made from a blend of about 1 to about 99% straw and 99% to about 1% coir. The planter is sprayed on at least one surface with a latex. Preferably it is sprayed with a natural latex.

A method for mineralizing the plant fibers and using them to prepare building material includes such steps as preparing plant fibers from at least one of wood, palm fiber, coconut fiber, cotton stalk, bamboo, grass, nut shell and bean shell, preparing hardening agent by mixing solution with at least one of calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium silicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, magnesium oxygen sulfate, zinc oxide, pearlite, carborundum and fluorspar, mixing it with said plant fibers, loading the mixture in mould, pressurizing, demoulding and solidifying.

The invention relates to a lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method, which belongs to the technical field of plant cuttage. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing a cutting matrix, sterilizing perlite, coco coir, peat and red earth, uniformly mixing with growth liquid, and spraying chitosan gel; II, cutting: selecting epicormic branches of the lagerstroemia indica for cutting; III, cutting managing: managing the sunlight, temperature, humidity, nutrition and sterilization; IV, transplanting to a plant nursery: transplanting the lagerstroemia indica to the plant nursery after the roots of the cut epicormic branches of the lagerstroemia indica are fully developed. The lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method has the advantages of high survival rate and high growth speed.

A biodegradable planter made from straw and coir is described. The composition is made from a blend of about 1 to about 99% straw and 99% to about 1% coir. The planter is sprayed on at least one surface with a latex. Preferably it is sprayed with a natural latex.

A microwave oscillation element of the present invention includes a lamination main part in which an oscillating layer that is a magnetization free layer and that generates a high frequency electromagnetic field by an excitation of a spin wave, a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, a polarizer layer, and a reference layer that is to be a base magnetic layer of a spin transfer due to application of current are layered in this order. The oscillating layer is made of CoIr, the polarizer layer is configured of CoCr or CoRu; and the nonmagnetic intermediate layer is configured of Cr or Ru. As a result, the efficiency of the spin injection is improved and the microwave oscillation element where the oscillation efficiency is excellent can be realized.

The invention provides an intensive cultivation method for dendrobium officinale in a greenhouse. The combined cultivation medium used in the cultivation method comprises a medium A and a medium B, wherein the medium A comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of pine bark, 20-50 parts of camphor tree bark, 20-50 parts of palm tree bark and 20-30 parts of pteridophyte roots; the medium B comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of pine park, 20-30 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-20 parts of corncobs, 20-25 parts of mulberry stems, 10-15 parts of edible fungus sticks, 10-15 parts of coco coir and 10-15 parts of clay; the cultivation method comprises the following steps of building the greenhouse, preparing a seedbed, paving the mediums, hardening seedlings, transplanting the seedlings, field managing, plant disease and pest damage controlling, and harvesting. The survival rate of the dendrobium officinale can reach more than 99% and the occurrence rate of the plant disease and insect pest damage is low by adoption of the technology of the intensive cultivation method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pretreatment of fiber materials and discloses a feedstock scattering device for a coir mattress. The feedstock scattering device comprises a scattering box and a power case, wherein a hollow scattering ball is arranged in the scattering box, a plurality of scattering holes are uniformly distributed in the sidewall of the scattering ball, the scattering ball communicates with a ventilating pipe, and the ventilating pipe penetrates through the scattering box and communicates with the power case; the power case contains water, a water surface is located below a communicating position of the ventilating pipe and the power case, a piston is arranged in the power case, and a piston rod is arranged at the upper end of the piston; a control device is arranged at the upper end of the piston rod and can drive the piston rod to slide up and down, and the piston rod can stay static during the switching of upward sliding and downward sliding. According to the feedstock scattering device for the coir mattress, the technical problem in the prior art that the feedstock scattering effect is poor during the manufacturing of the coir mattress is solved.

Synthetic turf having a mat with a first face, arranged next to a surface to coat, and with a second face opposite to the first face. The synthetic turf also has a plurality of filaments knitted to the mat and made of a synthetic material. Above the second face of the mat, an infill material is present that is arranged all around the filaments of artificial material. The infill material has at least one layer of a mixture of a predetermined amount of cereal husks, and of at least one defibrated arboreus material which is resistant to microbial digestion, such as a loose final product from raw material based on coir, or sawdust of a wood obtained by a raw material with high content of lignin, such as Teck pulp material, Mahogany pulp material, Iroko pulp material, or a combination thereof.

The invention relates to a recyclable cutting substance for growing lithocarpus polystachyus seedlings and application of the recyclable cutting substance. The recyclable cutting substance is mainly prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5-6.5 parts of yellow soil, 0.5-1 part of perlite, 1-2 parts of peat soil and 1-2 parts of coco coir. The substances with different components are matched according to the growth characters of the lithocarpus polystachyus so as to prepare the recyclable cutting substance with excellent performance, and the survival rate of cut shoots is increased above 98%; and the bred cut shoots can be easily taken out, so that the root damaging risk is reduced, the later-period field planting is facilitated, after the cut shoots are planted outside, a cutting bed can be repeatedly used after being subjected to outplanting and surface leveling, and the recyclable cutting substance has a very high use value. The recyclable cutting substance is simple, feasible, efficient and cheap, the breeding cycle of nursery stocks is shortened, and the seedling growing cost is lowered; and the recyclable cutting substance can be directly applied to actual production and has a relatively high economic benefit.

A system and method is provided for drying for fibers or fibrous materials, such as flax, hemp, jute, sisal, banana and coir, among others by dehumidifying the fibers in a temperature and humidity-controlled environment. The dehumidification system does not detrimentally affect the fiber's properties (e.g., strength) by evenly drying the fibers and not subjecting the fibers to repeated high temperature environments, allowing the fibers to be used in more biocomposite applications, such as a reinforcement material. Also the dehumidification method reduces / prevents fiber discoloration, odor, and decomposition.

The invention relates to the field of planting of crops and particularly relates to cultivation soil for climbing plants and a preparation method for the cultivation soil. The cultivation soil for the climbing plants is prepared from the ingredients in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of soil matrix, 8-23 parts of compounded fertilizer and 10-22 parts of water retention agent, wherein the soil matrix is prepared from the ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of garden soil, 5-50 parts of humus soil, 0-20 parts of coco coir and 2-8 parts of vermiculite; and the water retention agent is prepared from acrylic acid, acrylamide, plant ash, ammonium persulfate and a cross-linking agent. The preparation method for the cultivation soil for the climbing plants comprises the steps of preparing the soil matrix, preparing the compounded fertilizer, preparing the water retention agent, and mixing the soil matrix, the compounded fertilizer and the water retention agent. The cultivation soil for the climbing plants, disclosed by the invention, has a sustained-release fertilizer application effect, and plant residues are sufficiently utilized during preparation, so that the cultivation soil is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a tomato soilless culture method, and belongs to the soilless culture technical field; the method comprises the following steps: matrix preparation, water soluble fertilizer preparation, greenhouse equipment configuration, wobble plate soil loading, spot planting and earthing, watering germination, colonization preparation, colonization, colonization management and harvesting; the matrix comprises coco coir, straw powder, turf, vermiculite, mushroom slag, wood chip, expanded perlite and iron sheet dendrobium; the water soluble fertilizer comprises a first nutrient solution and a second nutrient solution; the first nutrient solution comprises calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, EDDHA-PE-6, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, borax, zinc sulfate and water; the second nutrient solution refers to trace element nutrient solution; the tomato soilless culture method is green and environmental protection, can reasonably utilize planting space in a planting process, and the matrix and nutrient solution are rich in nutrition; the tomato grown by the method is nontoxic and pollution-free, and suitable for mass production and promotion.

The invention discloses a breathable airbag mattress, comprising an outer frame, an air cushion, a memory foam pad, a coconut palm layer and a covering layer; the air cushion is arranged in the outer frame, and two rows of strip-shaped airbags are arranged on the air cushion. A sponge strip is arranged between the two adjacent bar-shaped airbags in each column; the side of the bar-shaped airbag close to the outer frame is provided with an air inlet, an air flow main channel is arranged in the outer frame, and an air flow branch is connected to the air flow main channel. The air flow branch is connected with the air inlet on the strip air bag, the air flow main channel is connected with the inflation hole on the outer frame, and the inflation hole is connected with the air pump through the inflation tube; Trachea, a micro air pump is arranged in the ventilation pipe; the interior of the coconut palm layer is provided with a transverse ventilation hose at the position of the foot, and a longitudinal ventilation hose is also arranged in the coconut palm layer, and the longitudinal ventilation hose is communicated with the transverse ventilation hose, and It is perpendicular to the transverse ventilation hose; a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged above the longitudinal ventilation hose. The invention has novel structure and good air permeability.

The invention discloses a spalling prevention method through full-length anchoring of a rib with a soft bolt. The spalling prevention method through the full-length anchoring of the rib with the soft bolt comprises the following steps in sequence: (1) utilizing a pneumatic column drilling machine to subject the inside of the coal wall to tiltingly drilling in the middle of a working face, drilling a hole between every two fully-mechanized coal mining supports, wherein the depth of the drill hole is 20-25m, the end of the drill hole is drilled to the inside of a coal seam roof to 1-2m; (2) after the drilling construction, utilizing a grouting pipe to bind a coir rope, utilizing the coir rope as the soft bolt and sending the coir rope to the end of the drill hole; (3) utilizing a pneumatic double-liquid chemical grouting pump to fill the drill hole with chemical pulp to perform full-length anchoring, and enabling the chemical pulp and the coir rope to solidify together to form a super-long bolt; (4) dismantling and moving away the pneumatic column drilling machine and the double-liquid chemical grouting pump; and (5) operating a coal mining machine to start to work to mine coal on a fully mechanized coal mining working face. The spalling prevention method through the full-length anchoring of the rib with the soft bolt has the advantages that the construction is simple, the rib spalling prevention effect is good, the cost is low, the quality of the coal is not affected and the like.

The invention discloses a substrate special for sponge city greening and a production method thereof. The substrate comprises, by weight, 3-5 parts of a fermentation product of mushroom residues, vinegar dregs and cassava residues, 2-4 parts of medium and coarse sand, 1-2 parts of carbonized rice husk or plant ash, 2-4 parts of coco coir and 2-3 parts of soil. The particle size of the substrate isnot larger than 50 mm, the unit weight of the substrate is 0.1-0.8 g / cm<3>, the dry density of the substrate is 0.1-0.8 Mg / m<3>, the wet density of the substrate is not larger than 1.2 Mg / m<3>, the total porosity of the substrate is larger than 75%, saturation water absorbency of the substrate is larger than 400%, water-holding porosity of the substrate is larger than 60%, aeration porosity of the substrate is not larger than 20%, the large pore-to-small pore ratio of the substrate is 0.25-0.7, and the pH of the substrate is 5.0-8.0. The production method includes: processing the raw materials, fermenting the raw materials, mixing and stirring, measuring, regulating physical and chemical indexes, packaging in a quantified manner, and the like. The substrate produced by the method is goodin water-holding capacity and water permeability and quite suitable for sponge city greening.

A fluid change kit for disposing of fluids, such as automotive fluids, includes a container at least partially filled with an absorbent. The fluid change kit typically includes a biodegradable box and an absorbent selected from peat moss and coconut coir for absorbing the fluid. A liner may also be included. By absorbing the fluid, the fluid change kit can be disposed of in a conventional landfill.

A method for treating fluid spills on a surface such as a roadway, shop, garage, or worksite includes placing a biodegradable absorbent material, such as coconut coir, onto the spill. Once the absorbent has absorbed the fluid spill, the absorbent along with the fluid may be safely disposed in a landfill, swept or otherwise cleaned off the surface, or simply left at the spill location.

The invention discloses a camellia soilless culture substrate which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials of perlite, coco coir, peat, vermiculite, pine bark, biogas residue, bagasse powder, chicken manure and additive, wherein the additive is diluted pyroligneous. The camellia soilless culture substrate can provides microelements required in a camellia growth process, can keep fertilizer efficiency, has excellent breathability, has good water retention, is a particle material and not prone to hardening, effectively prevents microorganisms obstructing orchid growth from multiplying, has light character and is convenient to use; in addition, a PH value of the camellia soilless culture substrate is neutral and close to acidity, so that camellia growth is beneficiated; organic waste of the coco coir, the pine bark, the biogas residue, the bagasse powder, the chicken manure and the like is utilized as the main raw materials, so that environmental pollution is reduced, waste is turned into wealth, and a disadvantage is turned into an advantage; furthermore, a preparation method is simple and convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a culture medium for lonicera edulis, and a preparation method and application method thereof. The culture medium comprises a component A, a component B and a component C, wherein the weight ratio of the component A to the component B to the component C is (800-1200):(1-1.150):(2.65-3.65); the component A comprises the following raw materials by weight ratio: rotten bean cake, rotten cow dung, turfy soil, coco coir, rural soil and zymophyte; the component B comprises the following raw materials by weight ratio: a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, red and blue pollen and EM bacteria; the component C comprises the following raw materials by weight ratio: a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, white sugar and a water-retaining agent. By the culture medium, the lonicera edulis can be quickly cultivated and can grow fast, the time period from cultivation to high yield is shortened, the damage of the bacteria is reduced, and the cultivation seedling rate is improved. Compared with a conventional cultivation method, the fruiting period can be one year earlier than before, and the period from the fruiting period to the high yield period can be one year one year earlier than before.