70 results about "Coir" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-beach difficult land mangrove plant restoration method, and relates to the technical field of wetland ecological restoration. Through the design of the concave planting pits and the improvement technology of the compound matrix, the problems of insufficient tide immersion and soil hardening in existing high beach remediation are solved. According to the method, planting pits with specific sizes are dug, 2 / 3 of original soil is removed, and a composite matrix of a coco coir layer, a humus layer and a crushed soil layer is backfilled, so that the concave microhabitat with the surface layer 10-20 cm lower than the native mud flat is formed. The coco coir layer improves the air permeability of the soil, the humus layer provides organic nutrients, and the crushed soil layer enhances the stability of the root system. The concave structure prolongs the residence time of tidal water, promotes benthic organisms such as crabs to move and improves the soil quality. By means of the method, the survival rate of mangrove plants in the kaolin mud flat at the tail of the pond under the xiamen reaches 85% or above, and the forestation problem caused by high-beach soil hardening and insufficient tide flooding is solved.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration matrix based on regenerated materials and a preparation method of the ecological restoration matrix, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. The concrete components are as follows: 10-20 parts of a gel material, 45-60 parts of self-made modified recycled aggregate, 4-9 parts of self-made modified straw fiber, 3-8 parts of charcoal, 10-20 parts of coco coir, 3-5 parts of a pH regulator, 1-2 parts of a slow-release compound fertilizer and 40-60 parts of water. According to the ecological restoration matrix disclosed by the invention, the destroyed path of the ecological restoration matrix is greatly improved, so that the ecological restoration matrix has excellent restoration durability, and the ecological restoration matrix with a more stable continuous pore structure can also provide a longer and better growth substratum and a water vapor channel for plants; therefore, a more excellent ecological restoration function is achieved.

The invention provides a coconut coir processing technology. The coconut coir processing technology comprises the following steps: S1, crushing coconut shells; s2, coconut shell fiber shredding; s3, mixing and water treatment; s4, draining and desalting; and S5, compacting and forming. According to the method disclosed by the invention, mechanical cold pressing is integrated with desalting, dehydrating and compressing steps, so that the desalting and dehydrating efficiency can be remarkably improved, thermal damage and oxidative deterioration of a traditional process are avoided, and the fiber performance is reserved, thereby better maintaining the water absorption and elasticity of a coconut coir product, reducing the volume loss rate during transportation and improving the quality of the coconut coir product. And the low salinity, low EC value, high water absorption and high elasticity are all beneficial to the development of the root system of the plant.

The invention discloses a high-water-permeability potato virus-free breeder's seed efficient breeding substrate and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 25-35 parts of modified coco coir, 10-15 parts of blast furnace slag, 15-20 parts of perlite, 15-20 parts of nano diatomite, 10-15 parts of straw charcoal, 3-5 parts of a polyacrylamide water-retaining agent, 1-2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 5-8 parts of tourmaline powder, 8-12 parts of attapulgite, 5-10 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 10-16 parts of vermiculite, 1-2 parts of a seaweed extract and 5-8 parts of nano zeolite. Through gradient design of the particle size of the slag, the pH value of the soil can be effectively adjusted, the resistance of the soil to acid rain can be remarkably enhanced, and the slag with different particle sizes can gradually release minerals such as calcium and magnesium, so that the stability of the pH value of the soil is maintained, and favorable conditions are provided for healthy growth of plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, and discloses a silicon-containing compound fertilizer special for lodging resistance and disease prevention of rice and a preparation method thereof.The silicon-containing compound fertilizer is prepared from 30-35 parts of organic compound matrix, 20-26 parts of straw liquefied matter, 5-10 parts of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 1-1.5 parts of microbial agent, 0.5-0.8 part of polyglutamic acid, 5-10 parts of compound coating liquid and 0.2-0.5 part of microelement chelate, the composted duck manure, the peat and the coco coir are used as main raw materials, the air permeability of the peat is combined with nutrients of the duck manure, soil hardening can be improved, soil fertility can be improved, the water-soluble silicon fertilizer is matched with the organic compound matrix, absorption of silicon elements by rice is promoted, a silicified cell layer is formed on the stem epidermis, then the cell wall thickness is increased, and the rice yield is increased. The breaking strength of the stalks is improved.

The invention provides a large cherry culture medium and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cherry planting. The large cherry culture medium comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-15 parts of ceramsite, 15-20 parts of perlite, 7-12 parts of rice husk, 15-20 parts of wormcast, 20-30 parts of coco coir and 5-10 parts of nutrient particles. The nutrient particles take straw fibers, rock wool and sepiolite as carriers, and hydrolyzed protein is loaded on the carriers. The culture medium has the characteristics of water and fertilizer retention, good air permeability, high nutritional ingredients and the like, and can provide good conditions of water, fertilizer, air, heat, pH value and the like for plant root systems.

The utility model provides coco coir desalting equipment which comprises a rack, a working bin is installed in the rack and provided with a top opening, one side of a bin door is pivoted with the rack through a hinge structure, the other side of the bin door is connected with the rack through a locking assembly, and the inner side and the outer side of the bin door are communicated through a drainage hole; a vertical pressure applying mechanism; the horizontal pushing mechanism comprises a forward pushing hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the working bin and a pushing plate connected with the output end of the forward pushing hydraulic cylinder. The utility model breaks through the complex bottleneck of desalination in the traditional coco coir / coconut shell grain production link, utilizes the integrated design of the machine, reduces the compression of the water-passing coco coir, and discharges the water through the drain hole, thereby reducing the moisture and volume through compression, and synchronously completing the desalination and the reduction of the coco coir conductivity through the integrated process of compression and drainage. There is no need to build a soaking pool for soaking with a large amount of fresh water and occupy a large amount of field for sunshine drying. The pretreatment steps are greatly reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The invention relates to a composition for rapidly improving horticultural soil and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of horticultural soil improvement. The invention discloses a composition for rapidly improving gardening soil. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of peat, 20-35 parts of coco coir, 15-20 parts of pine scales, 5-10 parts of quartz sand and 1-3 parts of controlled-release compound fertilizer, the controlled-release compound fertilizer comprises a controlled-release core and a quick-acting layer coated on the surface of the controlled-release core. Through cooperation of peat, coco coir, pine barks, quartz sand and the controlled-release compound fertilizer, the physical problems of heavy caking and anaerobic water accumulation of sludge soil are quickly solved, and meanwhile, seamless connection of short-term quick fertilizer supplementation and long-term stable fertilizer supply of nutrients is realized through the quick-acting layer and the controlled-release core; the method adapts to the double demands of rapid promotion of greening engineering and seedling cultivation.

A method for synchronously improving the acidity and compactness of sugarcane field soil. After opening the planting ditch for newly planted sugarcane, first sprinkle the soil conditioner at the bottom of the planting ditch, then apply a layer of organic fertilizer on top of the soil conditioner and then plant sugarcane; when earthing up the sugarcane in the middle stage, sprinkle a layer of soil conditioner between the sugarcane rows; the soil conditioner includes modified carbonized sugarcane bagasse, fermented sugarcane bagasse and modified coconut coir. By directionally modifying biochar and coconut coir and directionally fermenting sugarcane bagasse, the present invention makes a soil conditioner with high organic matter content, good effect on improving soil aggregation, ability to solve aluminum and manganese toxicity and long-lasting acid modification effect. Using the soil conditioner of the present invention during the newly planted sugarcane and the middle growth stage of sugarcane can effectively improve soil acidification and compaction in the sugarcane field at the same time.

The present invention relates to the synthesis and production of biopolymer from natural waste - the husk of coconut and / or coir pith powder. More specifically it pertains to a novel multi-functional biopolymer obtained from the husk of coconut and / or coir pith powder, the fruit of Cocos nucifera with combinations of copolymer, crosslinker, and plasticizers for use in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical and leather industry. Lignin component from coconut husk was extracted, purified, studied for their physicochemical properties and processed into various biopolymers to be used as burn wounds dressings and leather substitutes.

This invention relates to the interdisciplinary field of smart agriculture and smart home technology, specifically a modular and combinable smart home vertical planting system, method, and dedicated substrate. The system includes balcony, terrace, wall-mounted, and ceiling-mounted versions, all with a basic 3cm module. The outer casing is made of 304 stainless steel and wood-plastic composite, while the inner casing is replaceable and features a 10cm water storage layer at the bottom, supplied via capillary water supply through absorbent cotton strips. The inner casing has an embedded RFID tag, supporting finished inner casing delivery and recycling services. The system integrates multi-sensor collaborative intelligent control, including ultraviolet supplemental lighting, ultrasonic + plant essential oil insect repellent, automatic irrigation, temperature control, and ambient lighting. The dedicated cultivation substrate consists of coconut coir, bamboo powder, perlite, organic fertilizer, and probiotics; the atomized liquid contains 1%-5% plant essential oil. This invention achieves zero-knowledge threshold, zero chemical pesticides, water and electricity saving, and recyclable home planting, suitable for commercial scenarios such as businesses, hotels, and restaurants.

The present invention relates to a mouldable material containing; a) at least one binder; and b) at least one particulate filler material. The filler material includes a natural, non-porous filler material such as cork or coconut fibre. The invention additionally provides product such as a modelling compound, an artistic material, a child's play material, a filler material, a construction material, a packaging material, an insulating material and / or a fire-retardant material comprising, made from the mouldable material. A method for producing the mouldable material is also provided.

This disclosure relates to an easy method of purifying drinking water using a small sachet packet or a filter unit which could be attached to a tap, consisting of powdered or granular, hydroxy and phosphate functionalized activated nanoporous carbon derived from waste coir dust. The suggested vapour treatment method for coconut coir dust leads to functionalization of coir with hydroxyl and phosphate groups and the inert environment pyrolysis leads to formation of a nanoporous carbon network. The activated nanoporous carbon can be used for removing hardness, fluoride and heavy metals present in drinking water. The material is incorporated into a membrane filter (a sachet packet similar to a tea bag) or packed into a column which could be attached to a domestic water tap.

The invention discloses low-carbon coconut fiber modified ardealite vegetation concrete and a preparation method thereof. The ardealite vegetation concrete is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 10 to 15 parts of anhydrous ardealite, 65 to 80 parts of natural aggregate, 0.5 to 2.5 parts of carbide slag, 3 to 9 parts of mineral powder, 0.07 to 0.5 part of alkali modified coconut fiber and 0.1 to 0.5 part of water reducing agent. The low-carbon coconut fiber modified ardealite vegetation concrete has excellent mechanical properties, ecological compatibility and durability, and the preparation method is simple, low in cost and suitable for industrial application.

The present invention relates to a device for processing coconut coir flower baskets, comprising a forming mechanism, a curling mechanism, an expanding mechanism, a mold, a rotating disc, a central shaft, a motor, a positioning cylinder, a top plate, a bottom plate and a support plate; the top plate is arranged above the bottom plate through the support plate, the central shaft is vertically arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the central shaft is movably connected to the top plate and the bottom plate respectively, the rotating disc is arranged on the central shaft, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the motor is connected to the rotating disc and provides rotational power for it, the positioning cylinder is arranged below the rotating disc, the mold is arranged on the rotating disc, and the forming mechanism, the curling mechanism and the expanding mechanism are all arranged on the top plate. The device for processing coconut coir flower baskets of the present invention greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, has high production efficiency, and effectively guarantees the quality of products.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel preparation, and particularly relates to biomass fuel containing an aquatic product bottom mud residual feed mixture and a preparation method of the biomass fuel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dehydrating, drying and crushing an aquatic product bottom mud and residual feed mixture to obtain a bottom material raw material; (2) cutting and crushing coconut fibers to obtain coconut fiber powder; and (3) uniformly mixing the substrate raw material with the coconut fiber powder, the anti-coking additive and the oyster shell powder, and granulating the mixture through a granulator to obtain the biomass fuel. Aquaculture substrate waste is adopted as a main raw material, the pressure of tail water treatment in the high-density aquaculture industry is relieved, the culture cost is reduced through recycling of culture bottom mud, a new way is provided for processing of biomass fuel, meanwhile, economic benefits are increased, the process is simple, the application prospect is wide, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved while a guarantee is provided for healthy development of the high-density aquaculture industry.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and provides a Hainan camellia oleifera high-survival-rate drought-resistant afforestation and biological nutrient solution preparation method. The special nutrient solution for the camellia oleifera comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of a probiotic agent, 8-12 parts of potassium fulvate, 15-20 parts of potassium nitrate, 60-70 parts of a coco coir extract and 95-105 parts of water. Through the synergistic effect of the afforestation method and the special nutrient solution for camellia oleifera, the survival rate and preservation rate of camellia oleifera afforestation are remarkably increased. Wherein the special nutrient solution has high-temperature-resistant, drought-resistant and root-promoting effects, and can effectively promote the growth of roots of camellia oleifera, improve the water-retaining capacity of leaves and increase the content of available phosphorus in soil, thereby enhancing the stress resistance and growth vigor of plants; in the drought period, the leaf wilting degree of the oil-tea camellia adopting the drought-resistant afforestation method is far lower than that of a traditional method, the water content of soil is higher, and stage drought stress can be effectively resisted.

The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a method for interplanting gastrodia elata under tea trees. The method for interplanting gastrodia elata under tea trees comprises the following steps that gastrodia elata interplanting grooves are dug between every two rows of tea trees; non-woven fabric layers cover the side walls, close to the tea trees, of the two sides of the gastrodia elata Humus soil, fungus materials, humus soil, seed gastrodia elata, humus soil and a mixture of straw and pine needles are sequentially laid in the gastrodia elata interplanting grooves from bottom to top. Coco coir layers are arranged between the side walls, close to the tea trees, of the two sides of the gastrodia elata interplanting groove and the non-woven fabric A mixed cushion layer is further arranged below the humus soil at the bottommost layer in the gastrodia elata interplanting groove; and the quality of the fungus material is improved through the armillaria mellea nutrient solution. For interplanting gastrodia elata under tea trees, an efficient interplanting system is constructed through a multi-dimensional technology, the yield of gastrodia elata is increased, and the quality of gastrodia elata is improved. According to the technical scheme, the technical problem that the yield and quality of gastrodia elata products obtained through an existing gastrodia elata interplanting technology under tea trees cannot meet the requirements can be solved, and the method has ideal application and popularization value.

The embodiment of the application relates to a low-density molded packaging product plant fiber material taking coconut fiber as raw material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fiber packaging materials. The preparation method of the low-density molded packaging product plant fiber material taking coconut fiber as raw material comprises the following steps: step one, pretreatment; step two, chemical immersion; step three, grinding separation; step four, high-concentration immersion waste liquid extraction and impurity removal; and step five, fine grinding treatment. The fiber material provided by the embodiment of the application can improve the performance of molded products, further expand the application range of molded products, expand the industrial utilization range of characteristic plant fiber raw materials, improve the industrial utilization added value, reduce the dependence of the molded industry on paper pulp raw materials for papermaking, and relieve the pressure of insufficient paper pulp supply.

The invention relates to the technical field of CO2 trapping, in particular to a method for intensively mineralizing carbon dioxide in air, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a mineralization absorbent and an absorption auxiliary material, putting the mixture into a tray reactor, enabling air to penetrate through a mixed material bed layer in the tray reactor from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and separating the mixed material by using a screen after mineralization is completed, recycling an absorption auxiliary material, and carrying out landfill treatment on a mineralized absorbent; wherein the mineralization absorbent comprises any one or a mixture of more of alkaline industrial waste and calcium hydroxide; the absorption auxiliary material comprises any one or more of West ring, Pall ring, Raschig ring, wood shavings, straw, bran, coco coir, sawdust, cloth strips and cotton yarns. The addition of the absorption auxiliary material not only improves the void ratio in the mineralization absorbent bed layer, reduces the bed layer resistance and enhances the gas distribution uniformity, but also obviously improves the gas-solid contact outer area of the mineralization absorbent and air. Therefore, the method greatly improves the absorption efficiency of direct mineralization of carbon dioxide.

Loose growth media, such as potting mixtures, that support the growth of plants and crops are disclosed. At least a portion of the natural components (e.g., peat, coconut fiber) of the potting mixture is replaced with an artificial component in the form of a glass fiber material.

The utility model discloses a sounding rod hung and fixed on the side surface of a ship, belongs to the technical field of water depth measurement, and provides the sounding rod hung and fixed on the side surface of the ship in order to solve the problems that the sounding rod in the prior art is poor in stability, easy to adhere with floaters such as aquatic plants and the like and easy to generate water spots. Comprising a fixing structure, a main rod body of the sounding rod and an outer wrapping structure arranged at the lower end of the main rod body and capable of reducing water flow resistance, and the sounding rod is fixed to the side face of a ship through the fixing structure. According to the utility model, the stainless steel wire rope is used as a part of the fixing structure, compared with the existing coir rope or nylon rope, the extension degree of the rope can be reduced, a practical and effective auxiliary fixing effect on the sounding rod can be achieved, and the attachment of floating objects such as aquatic plants and the like in water is reduced. The opposite angles, facing the advancing direction of the ship, of the outer wrapping structure are acute angles, the upstream face, facing water flow, formed by the small angles can reduce resistance, water spray is avoided, and the influence of the water spray on the measurement result is prevented.

The invention discloses a fish habitat restoration system, and relates to the technical field of ecological floating island restoration. Comprising a restoration traction piece, a root system amplification piece is installed on the restoration traction piece, and the root system amplification piece is used for amplifying ecological plant root systems; a positioning piece is mounted on the repair traction piece; the positioning piece is used for positioning the root system amplification piece; an anti-gnawing part is mounted on the repairing traction part; an anti-dragging part is mounted on the anti-gnawing part; the root amplification part is matched with the repair traction part to facilitate root amplification through the amplification holes, the diameter of the amplification holes is larger, the rooting resistance can be reduced, and the coconut fiber matrix can be prevented from leaking during the initial growth of the plant in cooperation with the positioning control of the positioning part; the problems that an existing fish habitat repairing system is inconvenient to automatically control and increase plant root system amplification and is also inconvenient to prevent plant root systems from being pulled are solved.

This invention discloses an aerial seeding technology for afforestation under natural rainfall conditions, belonging to the field of aerial seeding afforestation technology. The technology includes raw material preparation, raw material processing, granulation, drying, screening, and aerial seeding. The raw material preparation includes: preparation of seed bulb raw materials and preparation of seed raw materials. The seed bulb raw material preparation consists of 30-35 parts red soil, 65-70 parts coconut coir, and 0-5 parts organic substrate by volume. The seed raw material preparation involves selecting six local tree species seeds, including two tree seeds, two shrub seeds, and two grass seeds, based on the local environment. This invention protects the seeds and improves the quality of aerial seeding afforestation and seed germination rate by mixing multiple seeds together to form a seed bulb.

1. The name of this design product: Coconut coir pot brush. 2. The use of this design product: For pot brushing. 3. The design key points of this design product: Lie in the shape. 4. The picture or photo that best shows the design key points: Stereogram.

The present invention discloses a green, low-carbon and recyclable biomass filter material, belonging to the technical field of water treatment. By mass fraction, the raw materials of the filter material include: 60-90 parts of coal gangue, 5-20 parts of iron tailings, 1-15 parts of fly ash, 1-5 parts of biomass filler, 6-10 parts of pore-forming agent, 2-8 parts of binder, 0.5-2 parts of bulking agent, and 1-4 parts of lubricant. Among them, lightweight and degradable rice husk powder and coconut coir are added as biomass fillers, eggshells are added as pore-forming agents, corn starch is used as a binder, vermiculite tailings are used as bulking agents, and sodium alginate and talcum powder are used as lubricants. The lubricant can reduce the wear and breakage of the filter material during the sintering process and improve the filtration performance of the filter material. The present invention makes full use of solid waste and natural materials to sinter and prepare the filter material, realizes the recycling of waste, and the produced filter material is green and environmentally friendly and has good sewage filtration performance.

1. Name of the design product: Packaging bag (coconut coir soil). 2. Use of the design product: For packaging bags. 3. Design key points of the design product: The combination of shape and pattern. 4. Picture or photograph that best shows the design key points: Front view. 5. This design product is a flat product, so the left view is omitted; this design product is a flat product, so the right view is omitted; this design product is a flat product, so the top view is omitted; this design product is a flat product, so the bottom view is omitted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and particularly discloses a coco coir-carbonized tartary buckwheat shell composite substrate for tobacco seedling raising and a seedling raising tray, the composite substrate comprises, by mass, 15% of carbonized tartary buckwheat shells, 8.5% of coco coir and 76.5% of a seedling raising substrate, the seedling raising substrate is a special substrate for tobacco floating seedling raising, the particle size of the seedling raising substrate is 1-5mm, the particle size is larger than or equal to 40%, the total porosity is 80-95%, the pH value is 5.0-7.0, and the conductivity is smaller than or equal to 1000 [mu] s / cm. By the adoption of the coconut coir-carbonized tartary buckwheat shell composite substrate for tobacco seedling raising and the seedling raising tray, the substrate cost and the environmental pressure are reduced, and meanwhile the water retention and air permeability performance and the nutrition supply capacity of the substrate are optimized; the structure and the specification of the seedling-raising tray are optimized, the seedling-raising period is shortened, and the leaf cutting frequency and labor cost are reduced.

The present invention discloses a method for reducing the incidence rate of watermelons under high humidity and high temperature conditions, belonging to the technical field of watermelon cultivation. Before planting watermelons, while applying basal fertilizer, a composite soil conditioner is used to improve the soil; before sowing watermelons, the seeds are first coated and then sown in the improved soil; the composite soil conditioner, by mass fraction, comprises the following components: 100 parts of calcined diatomite, 10-15 parts of perlite, 10-13 parts of bentonite, 8-10 parts of biomass charcoal, 5-8 parts of dried coconut coir, 20-30 parts of decomposed organic matter, and 5-8 parts of a composite microbial inoculum. The present invention effectively improves the adverse effects brought by high humidity and high temperature conditions during the growth process of watermelons and reduces the incidence rate by simultaneously coating watermelon seeds and applying a soil conditioner to the soil, thereby ensuring the yield of watermelons.