The invention discloses a
towing operation
system and method. The
system comprises a
towing winch and an anti-loosening device which are arranged on a lower
deck in a cabin, and a cable guide device, shark pincers, a
stern limiting pin, a height limiting device and a swing stopping device which are arranged on an open-air upper
deck; a steel cable and a
rope guider are arranged on the
towing winch; the anti-loosening device is used for enabling the steel cable to always keep certain tension under the condition that the cable end is not loaded; the cable guiding device comprises a
pulley, a pressing wheel and a protective cover, the protective cover covers the cable outlet hole and the
pulley, and during operation, the steel cable upwards penetrates out of the cable outlet hole, then bypasses the top of the
pulley downwards, penetrates out of the rear side hatch and then bypasses the bottom of the pressing wheel; the height limiting device is used for limiting the height of the point position of the steel cable at the shark pincers; and the oscillation stopping device is used for stopping oscillation of the steel cable. According to the
system, the height of a steel cable outlet point can be lowered, water can be prevented from leaking into a cabin from
waves on an upper
deck, a cable outlet hole is protected against wind and rain, the steel cable can be prevented from being disordered and being scratched with a
stern A-shaped frame, and a
buoy or a towed ship can be safely replaced under the condition that the steel cable is not unloaded.