The invention discloses an ice condition prediction method based on multi-
feature fusion and physical constraint, and belongs to the technical field of hydrological forecasting. Firstly, various types of data of a target area are collected and preprocessed to serve as a
data set, features of the various types of data are extracted,
feature fusion is conducted on obtained image features,
time sequence features and environment features through a multi-head attention mechanism, and a fusion
feature vector is generated. Secondly, adopting a
physical information neural
network model, taking the fusion
feature vector as input, taking
ice thickness and ice stress as output
layers, carrying out constraint by using a composite
loss function, carrying out model optimization by using a
verification set, carrying out
processing through a full connection layer in the network, and carrying out end-to-end training and regularization of a prediction model; and finally, evaluating the final prediction model obtained by training through the
test set, and verifying the effectiveness and generalization ability of the final prediction model. The method combines multi-source and multi-mode
observation data, can effectively capture complex relations between ice surface changes and various factors, can improve prediction precision, stability and reliability, and can improve model training efficiency and generalization ability.