The invention relates to the technical field of global navigation
satellite system reflection, in particular to a GNSS-R
sea surface wind speed inversion method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, comprehensively considering multiple constraint conditions such as inversion error distribution characteristics, interval quantity, sample
distribution uniformity and interval minimum sample requirements by utilizing the
global optimal search characteristic of an SA
algorithm; a multi-objective optimization function is constructed to preliminarily divide a
wind speed interval, and then a GD
algorithm is adopted to accurately adjust the boundary of the preliminarily divided interval. And constructing a special XGBoost prediction model for each
wind speed interval, and finally, fusing
wind speed prediction results of a plurality of sub-interval models through a stacked integrated
learning architecture to obtain a wind speed inversion value. According to the method provided by the invention, the problem that the inversion error of a traditional
single model in different wind speed ranges is extremely unstable can be effectively relieved, the inversion precision of the whole wind speed range is improved, and meanwhile, the problem that a real-time observation sample cannot correspond to a sub-model under an
interval model in practical application is solved; and the application conversion of the GNSS-R
sea surface wind speed inversion technology is promoted.