The invention relates to a finite element modeling method for the welding line of a soldering board based on vehicle crash simulation, belonging to the vehicle computer-aided design technique field, comprising the following steps: first, baseplate modeling, which comprises baseplate hard spot arrangement, baseplate reseau partition, and baseplate reseau translation; second, building a double-beam welding line model, which comprises space nodes arrangement, a double-beam manufacturing, and connection of the beam and baseplate; third, the attribute assignment of the double-beam unit, which comprises the attribute assignment of beam unit material and the attribute assignment of the beam unit section; fourth, moving the built welding line model of the soldering board and the baseplate reseau model into an impact finite element computational model. The invention considers the material attributes of the welding line, as well as considers the shape of the welding line, can accurately simulate the deformational behavior of the welding line in crash simulation, enhances the simulation accuracy of vehicle crash, is rapid and effective, and is easy to master technicist.