The invention relates to the technical field of
lithium ion batteries, and discloses a
lithium ion battery aging evaluation method. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a plurality of same
lithium ion batteries of which the initial SOC is 100% into two groups, and carrying out an
aging test at the same temperature, wherein the calendar
aging test group stands for N days, the comprehensive
aging test group performs periodic charging and discharging, the cycle condition of each cycle is designed according to the
actual use condition of the battery, and the cycle is continued for Ndays; carrying out capacity testing once every M days; respectively calculating the capacity attenuation rates
delta[Q] calendar and
delta[Q] total of the calendar aging
test group and the comprehensive aging
test group; and subtracting the
delta[Q] calendar from the delta[Q] total to obtain a cyclic aging capacity attenuation rate delta[Q] cycle. According to the evaluation method, calendar agingand cyclic aging can be separately researched, cyclic aging adopts a cyclic working condition which is more practical, an analysis result is more practical, and the evaluation method can be used forestimating the service life of the
lithium ion battery, researching an aging mechanism and selecting an optimal operation condition.