The invention provides a large-scale load test device and test method for a crane, and relates to the technical field of
nuclear power hoisting equipment, and the device comprises a cross beam, a shoulder beam, a supporting leg group, a pedestal, a pressure test
assembly, a
cushion block, and a tested piece. The supporting leg group is connected with the base and the shoulder beam to form a supporting frame; the pressure testing
assembly is arranged on the upper plane of the shoulder beam. The
cushion blocks are placed on the shoulder beam and located on the two sides of the
hydraulic cylinder. And the cross beam is arranged above the shoulder beam and is positioned through a guide structure. During testing, the cross beam is jacked through the pressure testing
assembly, and a load is applied to a tested piece connected between the cross beam and the base. According to the invention, hydraulic loading is used for replacing the traditional mode of'
lifting equipment + balancing weight ', the device has the advantages of simple structure, simplified process flow,
high load applying precision, safe and reliable operation and the like, and the problems of large occupied area, long period and high cost of the traditional test method are effectively solved.