The present invention discloses a building working area danger source intelligent 
identification system which is characterized by mainly comprising a large-range working area scene information obtaining 
system, a foreground target and 
region of interest (ROI) extraction 
system under a complicated background, a danger source intelligent 
identification system and an early warning publishing, responding and interacting 
system, and is mainly used for the danger source intelligent identification, the working personnel identification, the safety helmet wearing detection and the limit intrusion 
problem determination in a building working area. The building working area danger source intelligent 
identification system of the present invention, on one hand, provides the real and effective video data to the management personnel, on the other hand, enables the difficulty and the cost of an omnibearing supervision construction site to be reduced, at the same time, identifies full-automatically and intelligently, is wide in application range, is compatible with a conventional 
monitoring system at a certain extent, and enables the system operation cost to be saved greatly.