The invention discloses a full-automatic driving simplifying method and system for track traffic. The system comprises a center-level integrated dispatching and automation control center, a station-level integrated dispatching and automation control sub-center, a wireless management distributed control system (DCS), a database storage unit (DSU), an object controller (OC) and a vehicle on board controller (VOBC). According to the invention, under the condition of meeting the functions of a traditional full-automatic driving subway system, ground devices are simplified, a ground ATP, interlocking devices and the like are canceled, a train autonomously computes the movement authority according to an operation plan, line resource conditions and a self-operation state, and thus autonomous safe operation control of the train on lines can be ensured; on the basis of ensuring front and rear safe distances of the train, two adjacent moving block regions can simultaneously advance at a very small interval, so that the train can operate at an allowed maximum speed and smaller interval, and the operation efficiency can be improved; and the construction cost and maintenance cost can be lowered, intermediate links can be reduced, properties can be improved, the complexity can be reduced, and the reliability can be improved.