The invention discloses a full-automatic driving simplifying method and 
system for track traffic. The 
system comprises a center-level integrated dispatching and 
automation control center, a 
station-level integrated dispatching and 
automation control sub-center, a 
wireless management 
distributed control system (DCS), a 
database storage unit (DSU), an object controller (OC) and a vehicle 
on board controller (VOBC). According to the invention, under the condition of meeting the functions of a traditional full-automatic driving subway 
system, ground devices are simplified, a ground ATP, 
interlocking devices and the like are canceled, a 
train autonomously computes the movement authority according to an operation plan, line resource conditions and a self-operation state, and thus autonomous 
safe operation control of the 
train on lines can be ensured; on the basis of ensuring front and rear safe distances of the 
train, two adjacent moving block regions can simultaneously advance at a very small interval, so that the train can operate at an allowed maximum speed and smaller interval, and the operation efficiency can be improved; and the construction cost and maintenance cost can be lowered, intermediate links can be reduced, properties can be improved, the complexity can be reduced, and the reliability can be improved.