The invention provides a fire early warning and intelligent fire extinguishing method based on image recognition. The fire early warning and intelligent fire extinguishing method comprises the steps that a
camera network is used for covering a target monitoring area,
flame and
smoke characteristic parameters are input,
noise is removed through image preprocessing, and image data are standardized. A heat source point is selected as a camera installation position in combination with a
fire propagation mode, and
layout is optimized. And calling image data, performing real-time analysis based on a dynamic
flame sequence, extracting abnormal response, calculating a
fire risk value by using a mode
recognition algorithm, and generating peak fire probability data. And collecting real-time fire characteristic data, comparing the data with a risk value after filtering and
noise reduction, and setting multi-level threshold values to generate an alarm result. And analyzing a
false alarm reason, optimizing the position of the camera and the starting condition of the fire extinguishing device, and generating a
fire risk and fire extinguishing efficiency report. According to the invention, the accuracy and timeliness of fire early warning can be improved, the
false alarm rate is reduced, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is enhanced.