The application discloses an automatic driving training method based on a difficult case
pool and a
decision model, and belongs to the technical field of driving training. The application comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining automatic driving observation information, training, obtaining driving actions, and calculating trajectory-level evaluation indexes; S2, determining a difficult case
pool according to the trajectory-level evaluation indexes; S3, generating a difficult case robust training
branch according to the difficult case
pool; S4, updating an automatic driving
decision model according to a regularization term of the difficult case robust training
branch and a training loss of a main training
branch, and obtaining a robust automatic driving
decision model; and S5, outputting driving actions or behavior decisions by using the robust automatic driving decision model. The application comprises a closed-loop training mechanism composed of ordinary sample training, difficult
case identification, difficult case pool updating, difficult case sampling, strong disturbance triggering and opponent robust regularization, and can simultaneously consider normal driving capability and robustness under observation disturbance.