The invention discloses a
virtual power plant regulation and control method based on distributed energy and flexible load aggregation, and belongs to the technical field of power
system operation and control. A cooperative control architecture comprising a resource layer, an aggregation layer, an optimization layer, a
control layer and a market layer is constructed, and distributed optimization is realized by improving an ADMM
algorithm; according to the method, opportunity-constrained
programming and an
ellipsoid uncertainty set are used for
processing wind and light uncertainty, a GRU and a Dueling DQN are adopted to form a deep
reinforcement learning load response mechanism, a resource layer completes equipment access and multi-frequency sampling, an aggregation layer clusters to generate an
equivalent model and constructs a low-
delay communication network, an optimization layer constructs a multi-objective function, and the multi-objective function is combined with an MIQP and a robust
algorithm for solving. The
control layer executes regulation and control through MPC rolling optimization and a priority strategy, and the market layer realizes transaction and income sharing. According to the method, the wind and light
absorption rate is increased by 15%-20%, the calculation efficiency is 30% or above, and the method is suitable for a high-proportion
renewable energy scene.