The invention discloses a
narrowband adaptive digital beam forming and optimization design, which comprises the following steps of: providing an optimized robust adaptive beam forming method on the basis of the idea of
covariance matrix correction and guide vector
estimation: firstly, reconstructing an IPNCM matrix, establishing an optimal interference
covariance matrix in an interference
signal angle sector by applying the idea of an
uncertain set, and then establishing an optimal interference
covariance matrix in an interference
signal angle sector; a
noise covariance matrix is established by applying characteristic
decomposition of a matrix, so that an IPNCM matrix is obtained, the influence of an expected
signal in the
covariance matrix is reduced to the maximum extent, the suppression capability of an
algorithm on interference
noise under the condition of low SNR is ensured, the situation that the
algorithm misjudges the expected signal as interference for suppression under the condition of high SNR is avoided, and then the
noise suppression capability of the
algorithm is improved. A new constraint condition is added on the basis of the RCB algorithm, and it is ensured that the guiding vector converges to an expected signal instead of an interference signal, especially under the condition of low SNR. An optimized robust
Capon algorithm is provided by using a
Capon power spectrum, an uncertainty set idea and convex optimization, and the provided algorithm has higher robustness and can ensure effectiveness.