The invention discloses a method for calculating the dielectric loss angle of a compatible insulating device in the technical field of monitoring. According to the technical scheme, firstly, a Blackman self-convolution window is constructed, current and voltage signals of a device to be detected are collected, and discrete sampling is performed on the current and voltage signals; secondly, windowing truncation is performed on a discrete signal sequence with the constructed Blackman self-convolution window, and a discrete spectrum function of discrete signals after the windowing truncation is obtained; thirdly, the discrete spectrum function of the discrete signals after the windowing truncation is analyzed, and a main lobe width and side lobe characteristics are obtained; finally, voltage and current fundamental wave signal phase angles are solved with the four spectral line interpolation amendment theory, and therefore the dielectric loss angle is solved. According to the method for calculating the dielectric loss angle of the compatible insulating device, the extremely good spectrum leakage restraining effect of the Blackman self-convolution window is used, frequency spectrum correction is performed with the four spectral line interpolation, dielectric loss angle measuring errors based on the FFT theory under asynchronous sampling are avoided, the measuring precision is high, and requirements for hardware are low.