The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle
millimeter wave
communication channel modeling, and discloses an urban low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle
millimeter wave
communication channel modeling method under sand and dust weather conditions. According to the method, a three-dimensional geometric random channel model is provided, and scatterers are divided into three types: near-field scatterers at the transmitting end and the receiving end adopt bicylindrical models, suspended dust adopts a complete
ellipsoid model, and ground fixed scatterers adopt a
lower half ellipsoid model with a larger semi-major axis. On the basis of the model,
channel impulse response containing
sight distance, primary scattering components and secondary scattering components is derived, and a space-
time correlation function and Doppler power
spectral density are calculated. And finally, establishing a joint
path loss model: on the basis of the two-path
fading model, introducing an additional
attenuation factor related to the
visibility of the sand and dust and the
particle charge mass ratio, and determining specific parameters of the factor according to the grade of the sand and dust. According to the method, the channel characteristics can be accurately predicted, and theoretical support is provided for anti-interference design and link optimization of the
millimeter wave communication
system of the unmanned aerial vehicle.