The invention relates to the technical field of
microwave communication, and discloses a
microwave communication
data transmission method, which comprises the following steps: S1, sensing real-time rainfall intensity and atmospheric turbulence intensity parameters through combination of a multi-band
radar and a meteorological sensor; s2, establishing a fractional order random channel model of a rainfall and turbulence
coupling effect; s3, generating a dynamic
coded modulation control strategy based on deep fractional order
reinforcement learning; s4, optimizing a programmable metasurface
reflection coefficient matrix according to the dynamic
coded modulation control strategy and a channel state to reconstruct an
electromagnetic propagation path; s5, executing power-
codebook joint optimization of space-time coding and non-orthogonal multiple access; and S6, the
system stability is monitored on line, and a degradation fault-tolerant mechanism is triggered. According to the invention, a Ku / W dual-band
radar and meteorological sensor variational Kalman fusion technical scheme is adopted, and compared with a single-band
radar or sparse meteorological
station isolated observation scheme in the prior art, the problem of
signal sudden drop misjudgment in a rainstorm scene is solved.