The invention provides a
deep learning channel
estimation method based on
spatial perception interpolation, and belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication and
artificial intelligence fusion. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
pilot frequency index set according to sparse distribution of
pilot frequency points, and mapping the
pilot frequency index set to a two-dimensional
subcarrier-symbol grid; then generating a centrosymmetric and edge-attenuated space weighting matrix alpha (x, y), and adjusting interpolation
weight distribution by introducing a position-related
Gaussian weighting function;
complex field interpolation is carried out on the pilot frequency observation value in combination with a space weighting
radial basis function, and a complete channel initial
estimation matrix is constructed; and then decomposing the interpolation result into a real part, an imaginary part and a spatial
weighting coefficient, constructing a three-channel
tensor as input, sending the three-channel
tensor into a
convolutional neural network for refined
estimation, and outputting a final complex channel
estimation result. In a preferred embodiment, the
convolutional neural network adopts an SRCNN structure, and inputs a real part, an imaginary part and a spatial weighting matrix alpha (x, y) including an interpolation channel to enhance the
spatial perception ability of the model.
Simulation results show that under a VehA standard channel model, the method is always superior to a traditional LS method under the sparse pilot frequency condition, the performance of the method is close to that of an MMSE method, higher estimation precision and higher robustness are shown, and the method is suitable for a channel
recovery task in a high-speed dynamic
wireless communication
system.