The application belongs to the technical field of
transformer partial discharge identification, and discloses a
transformer partial discharge intelligent identification method based on
deep learning, which constructs an electroacoustic thermal three-mode acquisition architecture, captures 1ns level
discharge pulses through a high-frequency
current sensor, avoids
sound field superposition interference by reasonably arranging an
ultrasonic sensor on the
oil tank wall, focuses on the easy
discharge area to collect thermal signals through an
infrared thermal imager, and synchronously obtains working condition parameters such as load rate and
oil temperature; subsequently, the effective
signal segments are retained through a multi-
modal signal cross-correlation matrix, and the interference signals with large deviations are removed, then different networks are used to extract electroacoustic thermal characteristics, the
coupling characteristics are calculated by combining the physical constraint layer weight and the cross-field
interaction layer, and the key characteristics are retained; the feature overlap of air gap and
surface discharge is effectively reduced, the influence of high-frequency interference and
signal distortion is reduced, the
partial discharge identification precision is improved, the samples are expanded and the fault and normal sample ratio is reasonable through time stretching and additive
noise processing.