The invention relates to the technical field of
power line communication, discloses an instantaneous
interference elimination system and method based on
artificial intelligence modeling, and is used for solving the problem of instantaneous interference caused by plugging of
electrical equipment. The
system comprises an instantaneous interference
detector, an
artificial intelligence database and an instantaneous
interference canceller. The
detector divides signals through a power divider, carries out
delay processing on one path, stores samples after analog-to-
digital conversion on the other path, dynamically compares a sampling value with a threshold value, judges interference and preliminarily recovers interference samples. A
database adopts a least square
support vector machine (LSSVM) and
echo state network (ESN) double-level model, the LSSVM generates a
linear prediction result through a radial basis kernel function, and the ESN corrects a nonlinear error by using a reserve
pool and outputs a high-precision interference waveform. The canceller is matched with a
database template to generate a reverse waveform (
time sequence deviation is less than or equal to 1ns), and interference attenuation is greater than or equal to 20dB after superposition. The
system supports dynamic parameter adjustment, such as
delay adaptation, threshold value sliding window update and ESN
incremental learning. Through testing, the interference
detection rate is greater than or equal to 98%, the
signal-to-
noise ratio is increased by greater than or equal to 15dB, and the error rate is reduced to 10 <-6 >. According to the invention, through accurate modeling and real-time offset, the reliability of
power line communication is significantly improved.