The invention discloses an airborne equipment electromagnetic compatibility grading method based on an unascertained measurement theory. The method comprises the following steps of S1, measuring the grading evaluation indexes of the electromagnetic compatibility of airborne equipment, and building a grading evaluation index set; S2, establishing a measurement function of grading evaluation indexes by applying an uncertain measurement theory; S3, solving a single index evaluation matrix of the electromagnetic compatibility of the airborne equipment; S4, solving a grading evaluation index weight of each electromagnetic compatibility by using an information entropy method; S5, solving the comprehensive attribute measure of each airborne device; S6, solving quantitative grading or classification of the electromagnetic compatibility of the airborne equipment on the airplane; and S7, obtaining the electromagnetic compatibility design priority and design weight of the airborne equipment. According to the method, the cross correlation of evaluation indexes is low, the evaluation indexes can be measured and examined, the evaluation indexes can serve as a priority strategy for system-level electromagnetic compatibility index distribution, and a theoretical basis is provided for quantitative design of electromagnetic compatibility of the whole aircraft system.