This application belongs to the field of
underwater acoustic array signal processing technology. This application provides a
tensor-enhanced
azimuth estimation method suitable for high-order acoustic field sensor arrays. The embodiments of this disclosure first construct a received
tensor from the received data of the high-order acoustic field
sensor array; then, multilinear low-rank modeling is performed on the received
tensor, and the optimal first subspace
factor matrix in the array dimension and the optimal second subspace
factor matrix in the channel dimension are extracted using the HOOI method; next, the received tensor and the angle domain dictionary are synchronously projected into a low-dimensional tensor
quantum space; finally, the sparse power spectrum in the angle domain is estimated using a multi-shot sparse Bayesian learning model, thereby obtaining the target
azimuth. This method can suppress
noise components in each dimension while preserving multidimensional
coupling relationships, reducing the data dimensionality of subsequent sparse
processing, reducing the influence of dictionary correlation and
noise, and obtaining a sharper
azimuth spectrum and higher resolution under conditions of low
signal-to-
noise ratio, low snapshot, and adjacent targets.