The invention discloses a water
plant inlet
water quality change identification method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting water
plant inlet water
turbidity, pH value, dissolved
oxygen content, COD concentration,
ammonia nitrogen concentration,
total phosphorus concentration and other parameters, removing abnormal values, and constructing a
water quality parameter
time sequence data set; causal association among parameters is mined through a
causal inference-based
hybrid model, a weight matrix is generated, after the matrix and
time sequence data are fused, bidirectional time features are extracted through a bidirectional long-short-
term memory network in combination with an attention mechanism, attention weights are given, and then a gradient
elevator integrated model is input; a plurality of base learners are used for
parallel learning and dynamic weighted fusion of local results to obtain a preliminary recognition result, and finally the preliminary recognition result is mapped to a
water quality change type space to determine a
change type. The
system comprises six units, a complete and efficient treatment flow is formed from water quality parameter collection to final recognition result output, and the actual requirements of a water
plant for high-precision and high-reliability recognition of inflow water quality changes are practically met.