The present technology relates to audio
processing. An acquisition unit acquires
metadata including position information indicative of a position of an audio object and
sound image information configured from a vector of three dimensions and representative of an extent of a
sound image from the position. A vector calculation unit determines a three-dimensional vector representative of the position of the audio object, wherein a start point of the three-dimensional vector is the origin in a three-dimensional coordinate
system whose origin is given by a position of a user. The vector calculation unit further calculates, based on the three-dimensional vector and a ratio between a horizontal
direction angle and a vertical
direction angle of a region representative of the extent of the
sound image determined by the sound image information, at least one spread vector indicative of a position in the region, wherein the number of spread vectors is determined in advance. A
gain calculation unit calculates, based on the at least one spread vector, a
gain of each of audio signals supplied to two or more sound outputting units positioned in the proximity of the position indicated by the position information by using three-dimensional Vector Base Amplitude Panning.