The invention provides a self-adaptive spraying mechanical arm based on multi-mode
perception and a control method of the self-adaptive spraying mechanical arm. The method comprises the steps that multi-source
perception data of a to-be-repaired area is obtained through a dual-mode vision
system and a
laser scanning device, a two-dimensional repairing area segmentation map is generated, and space registration and local
geometric modeling are achieved in combination with three-dimensional
point cloud; on the basis of local geometric features extracted by the model, retrieving matched process parameters from the
knowledge graph, generating a digital spraying
instruction set containing tracks, postures and dynamic process parameters, and performing
simulation verification in a digital twin environment; the mechanical arm state and the
virtual model are synchronized in real time in the execution process, the paint film thickness is dynamically monitored, and compensation adjustment is triggered; and after spraying is completed, the
coating quality is detected, and a result is fed back to the
knowledge graph to update the parameter mapping relation. According to the method, closed-
loop control from sensing,
decision making, execution, evaluation to learning is achieved, and the spraying uniformity, the self-adaptability and the intelligent level under the complex working condition are improved.