The invention discloses a
water supply pipe network leakage locating method based on a lightweight gradient
elevator algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent water affair and
pipe network monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: integrating hydraulic modeling basic information, and constructing an initial hydraulic model by utilizing hydraulic
software; actual measurement values of key node pressure and main
pipe flow under different working conditions are collected and compared with
simulation values to be calibrated to reach the standard, and a high-precision hydraulic model is obtained; simulating each leakage working condition in different time periods on a selected potential leakage node / pipe section by using the calibration model, collecting pressure change data of a
pressure monitoring node, and performing preprocessing and data division; the
data set is used for training a LightGBM model, the LightGBM model learns the relevance of node pressure in spatial topology and the dynamic change characteristics of a
time sequence at the same time, a spatial position differentiation weight mechanism is introduced, and accurate positioning of leakage points and quantitative
estimation of leakage coefficients are achieved. According to the method, the pipe network leakage positioning precision and efficiency are remarkably improved, and support is provided for rapid and accurate leakage detection and leakage amount evaluation.