The invention discloses a system for the three-dimensional interactive virtual arrangement of a large-scale artistic performance, which enables a user to freely establish and select performance elements comprising performers, props, costumes, lighting and the like required to be edited in a three-dimensional performance scene, set the attributes and the actions of the performance elements and theoccurrence time and the occurrence sequence of the actions, and see dynamic simulation results in real time. The system achieves the simulations of the performance formation and the performance actions of large-scale performing groups in the content of the large-scale artistic performance, and the modeling and the simulations of the performance elements of the props, the costumes, the lighting andthe like; the system also provides a performance material library containing three-dimensional models of the performance elements of the costumes, the props, the lighting and the like and the commonperformance actions; besides, the system achieves the digitalization and the persistence of the creation content of the performance, namely the work products of creative personnel are required to be capable of being stored, modified and reused digitally. The establishment and the application of the system can greatly improve the working efficiency of the creative personnel, improve the arrangementquality, and achieve great economic benefits with a smaller cost.