A method for characterizing and forecasting that trajectory of space group target features is disclosed, relating to the field of aerospace. That the mathematical model of the trajectory of group target is used to characterize the trajectory of space group target, and the tracking and forecasting accuracy of such target is improved. This method decomposes the cluster target motion into two parts:the whole cluster motion event and the salient target motion event in the cluster. For the whole cluster, the movement rule is characterized and predicted from the movement trend of cluster center, the evolution of cluster spatial structure and the relative movement of subgroups. For the salient target, based on the target resolution, the hierarchical modeling idea, the application of dynamics, kinematics and compensation modeling techniques are combined to achieve the characterization and prediction of its motion characteristics. The method described in the patent adopts the idea of combiningthe whole tracking with the local resolution to realize the modeling and prediction of the motion trajectory of the space cluster targets, and can directly serve the design of the tracking methods inthe fields of the space debris environment monitoring, the on-orbit service, the anti-missile early warning, the situation sensing, and the like, so as to improve the tracking performance of the cluster targets.