65 results about "Particle simulation" patented technology

The invention discloses a non-uniform and conformal grid-oriented electromagnetic particle adaptive simulation method and system, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic particle simulation. The method comprises the following steps: performing non-uniform right-angle mesh generation based on a charged particle average free path, and identifying conformal mesh units; carrying out initialization by adopting macro particles; executing electromagnetic field propulsion, field interpolation, particle propulsion, charge current backfilling and collision simulation in each time step; and accelerated calculation is realized through a CPU and GPU hybrid parallel architecture. Through the method, the numerical simulation precision can be improved, the adaptability of complex geometry is enhanced, the coupling stability of the electromagnetic field and the particles is ensured, the information interaction between the field and the particles is improved, and the large-scale calculation efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a one-dimensional plasma simulation method based on deep learning optimization and related equipment, and the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing a one-dimensional basic model containing specific parameters, and then constructing and training a neural network of a multi-layer sensor (MLP) structure for predicting a potential function; then, a particle simulation method (DL-PIC) based on deep learning optimization is executed. Under the condition that 1000 grid points are included, compared with a traditional particle simulation method (PIC), the simulation time of the DL-PIC neural network is shortened by about 33.37%. According to the invention, complex physical phenomena such as reflection oscillation caused by heat effect and space charges can be effectively processed, and the method has good expansibility. The method is not only suitable for one-dimensional simulation, but also can be popularized to higher-dimension and electromagnetic particle simulation. Therefore, the invention provides an efficient and accurate solution for plasma simulation research, and can be widely applied to the technical field of plasma simulation.

The invention relates to a hydrogen production and refueling station hydrogen leakage range prediction method based on meshless particle method simulation, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy safety and numerical simulation. Aiming at the problems that a traditional CFD grid method is poor in complex geometric boundary adaptability, low in calculation efficiency and insufficient in dynamic early warning capacity, a three-dimensional scene of a hydrogen production and refueling station is constructed by combining a geographic information system (GIS) and a building information model (BIM), a mathematical model is discretized by adopting a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method, and the three-dimensional scene of the hydrogen production and refueling station is obtained. Real-time sensor data are integrated, and simulation is accelerated in parallel through a GPU. And carrying out numerical simulation of hydrogen leakage of the hydrogen production / hydrogen refueling station under multiple factors in combination with large eddy simulation, and generating high-precision simulation of evolution and distribution of a hydrogen leakage concentration field of a hydrogen production / hydrogen refueling station scene. The method has the advantages of being high in modeling speed, high in simulation precision, wide in applicability and the like, the problem of precise simulation of hydrogen leakage and diffusion under the complex geometric structure of the hydrogen production and refueling station is effectively solved, and reliable technical support is provided for safe operation of the hydrogen production and refueling station.

This application relates to a physical special effect rendering method performed by a computer device. The method includes: obtaining physical special effect data of physical special effect particles emitted by a particle emission plug-in in a previous frame; obtaining a first target instance obtained by instantiating a scene management class; invoking, through the first target instance, a scene manager of a particle simulation tool to calculate motion state information of the physical special effect particles in a current frame based on the physical special effect data in the previous frame; and updating the physical special effect data in the previous frame based on the motion state information of the current frame to render a physical special effect in the current frame.

The invention discloses a coal mine methane emission estimation method based on backward Lagrange random particle simulation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring satellite methane concentration monitoring data, meteorological data, EDGAR emission list data and GFEI global fuel development emission list data of a research area; s2, selecting a pixel as an observation point, obtaining an influence factor of methane emission of a virtual emission point pixel on the methane concentration of the observation point pixel through a backward Lagrangian random particle simulation model by utilizing meteorological data to reversely track the motion trail of particles, and constructing a source receptor matrix according to the influence factor; s3, the Bayesian methane emission estimation model carries out observation and prior constraint based on the objective function to obtain posterior emission data of the research area. According to the method, the source receptor matrix is constructed by using the motion trail of the meteorological data reverse tracking particles, and the Bayesian methane emission estimation model performs observation and prior constraint based on the target function to obtain posterior emission data of the research area, so that high-precision methane emission inversion estimation of the coal mine in the research area is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety and simulation training, and discloses a rule-driven fire-fighting real smoke and real fire training simulation system, which comprises a data acquisition and modeling module, a rule driving module, a rendering output module and a training evaluation module. The data acquisition and modeling module is used for acquiring initial fire data and constructing a reference model of smoke diffusion and fire spreading; the rule driving module simulates the non-synchronous evolution process of the fire through a particle simulation algorithm, a time coordination rule and a feedback loop algorithm; the rendering output module is used for integrating the environment rendering data and the multi-factor propulsion mode and generating a training effect evaluation index; and the evaluation optimization module judges whether the simulation precision of the reference model reaches a preset standard or not according to the training effect evaluation index until a simulation result meeting a precision requirement is obtained. According to the invention, the reality and accuracy of fire-fighting simulation training are improved.

The invention discloses a proton dose information processing device and method and electronic equipment, and relates to the field of medical science and technology. The device comprises a matrix processing unit used for determining a compression matrix according to a physical information table; the particle simulation processing unit is used for simulating the transport behavior of target particles in a medium through a plurality of thread blocks and a plurality of particle stacks, each thread block comprises N threads, and the N threads are used for processing N particles in parallel; the plurality of particle stacks comprise a first type of particle stacks and a second type of particle stacks; and the dose processing unit is used for collecting dose deposition information of the target particles according to the conveying behavior of the target particles in the medium, and updating the compression matrix according to the collected dose deposition information. The technical problems that in the prior art, when a Monte Carlo method is used for proton dose calculation, massive particles need to be simulated to obtain accurate dose distribution, so that the calculation time is too long, and the calculation efficiency is low are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of computer rendering, and discloses a dynamic effect processing method and device, electronic equipment and a program product, and the dynamic effect processing method provided by the invention simulates a flame effect in a virtual scene through combustion bitmaps of multiple cycles, and avoids uncertainty of a diffusion range caused by simulation of flame diffusion through particles. Meanwhile, as the combustion bitmap is used for simulating diffusion, flame diffusion simulation can be carried out without calculating the track and the drop point of each particle through a CPU, and the CPU pressure caused by the fact that a large number of particles in a particle system need to be simulated in the related technology is solved. In the rendering process, a map does not need to be added for each particle, the corresponding position in the virtual scene is directly rendered according to the combustion bitmap, the rendering process and the simulated flame diffusion process are separated, the occurrence of a large number of particles is reduced, and the load of the GPU can be reduced.

The present invention discloses a vehicle positioning method based on precision evaluation, including: S1, using a number of particles to simulate the motion pose of the vehicle, and calculating the weights of the particles according to the road sign conditions of the map road signs sensed by the vehicle's sensors, screening out the particle with the largest weight as the optimal particle, and taking the position value of the optimal particle as the position value of the vehicle; S2, calculating the predicted position value of the vehicle through probability; S3, calculating the difference between the position value of the vehicle obtained in S1 and the predicted position value of the vehicle obtained in S2, and taking this difference as the positioning precision evaluation value E t ; S4, performing resampling, selecting an appropriate number of particles and returning to S1 for estimating the vehicle position. The method of the present invention aims at the problems of particle degradation and particle decline of the particle filter algorithm, and performs particle resampling according to the positioning precision, so as to avoid the problems of particle degradation and particle decline, and improve the positioning precision and positioning efficiency.

The application provides a heterogeneous cooperative path planning method for a marine floating object target search task. A Parcel v2 particle simulator based on a Lagrange framework is used to predict the future trajectory and position of a plurality of particles according to real sea waves, ocean currents, wind fields and other information, and then a Parzen window method based on a Gaussian kernel function is used to obtain a target probability map. In the traditional GBNN method, the regional centroid and motion constraint are added to improve the external stimulation value of the neuron to plan the cooperative search path of the plurality of unmanned ships, so that the local optimum can be effectively avoided and the search efficiency is improved. A solar unmanned aerial vehicle is used as a communication relay of the plurality of unmanned ships, an optimal communication network connection is obtained by using a minimum spanning tree, and then the path of the unmanned aerial vehicle is planned. The application can improve the method for solving the marine search target of the plurality of unmanned ships, so as to improve the efficiency of the marine search target of the unmanned ships.

The invention discloses a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) parallel thread block adjustment and kernel function scheduling optimization method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring GPU equipment attributes and kernel function execution attributes; determining a feasible thread block size solution space of each kernel function based on GPU equipment attributes and kernel function execution attributes, and selecting a thread block size which enables the load balance degree evaluation model value to be maximum as optimal execution configuration of the kernel function; on the basis of the determined optimal thread block size of each kernel function, dividing an execution grid of each kernel function into a plurality of kernel function slices, and establishing a concurrent execution relationship between the kernel functions; a CUDA graph is constructed in a mixed mode according to the established concurrent execution relation between the kernel functions and data dependence; and by taking an actual model of particle simulation software as a test object, respectively comparing GPU occupancy rates before and after thread block adaptive adjustment, multi-stream concurrent scheduling and hybrid CUDA graph scheduling optimization, kernel function execution time and overall simulation efficiency, and outputting an optimized particle simulation result.

The present invention discloses a method for simulating weakly compressible fluid smooth particles based on particle position correction, comprising the following steps: 1. Smooth particle modeling of weakly compressible fluid; 2. Smooth particle position correction; 3. Using a computer to input the corrected position vector of the i-th particle, and using a position-based Verlet algorithm to perform time iteration on each particle in the SPH particle model to obtain an updated particle flow field distribution; and 4. Obtaining fluid state parameters from the updated particle flow field distribution. The method of the present invention has simple steps and a reasonable design. By correcting the position of fluid particles, a uniform distribution of simulated particles is achieved without introducing physical parameters, resulting in better applicability to complex flows and improved stability and accuracy of subsequent simulation calculations.

The invention relates to a preparation and performance optimization method of a heat-conducting silica gel film based on aluminum nitride filler in the technical field of new materials, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an aluminum nitride filler particle image through a scanning electron microscope, and extracting particle size and shape characteristics from the image to obtain initial particle size distribution data; according to the initial particle size distribution data, a particle simulation algorithm is adopted to calculate the distribution mode of the filler in a silica gel matrix, and the position of a potential agglomeration area is determined; acquiring an image of a contact interface between the modified particle sample and a silica gel substrate, and judging an interface bonding strength index; simulating a heat transfer path between the modified particles and a matrix through an interface optimization algorithm to obtain optimized interface bonding parameters; adjusting a filler mixing ratio and stirring conditions according to the optimized interface bonding parameters; integrating the final performance data and the initial particle size distribution data by adopting a data fusion method, and judging a long-term reliability index; and processing the long-term reliability index through iterative circulation to obtain stable heat conduction efficiency configuration.

The application discloses a kind of SPH steady flow processing method and related equipment, method includes the input entrance pressure data is converted into entrance speed data;Entrance speed data is based on setting virtual particle;And the data information of fluid particle is updated by the interaction between virtual particle and the fluid particle to be processed, and fluid particle data is judged based on setting parameter threshold, and the particle field information of output is obtained.The application embodiment can be converted into entrance speed data by the entrance pressure data, and virtual particle is set to simulate fluid particle, reduce the speed shock and data noise caused by particle simulation calculation based on entrance pressure, reduce the accumulation of entrance particle simultaneously, improve the stability of entrance boundary, so as to improve the convergence speed and processing efficiency of steady flow simulation.The application can be widely applied in computer simulation and data processing technical field.

The invention discloses an implicit particle simulation analysis method for atmospheric pressure micro-scale arc discharge kinetic characteristics, and the method specifically comprises the steps: 1, carrying out the uniform grid division of a calculation region, and placing a plurality of charged simulation particles with initial positions and speeds in each grid; step 2, calculating charge density and current density on each grid node; 3, electric potential and electric field distribution on each grid node is calculated; 4, calculating the stress of the charged simulation particles and updating the coordinates and speed of the charged simulation particles; 5, calculating a new speed after collision based on a collision theory; and step 6, taking the updated coordinates and speed as the coordinates and speed in the step 2, and repeatedly executing the steps 2-6 in a time step until a set number of iterations is reached. According to the method, the problem that simulation time consumption is remarkably increased due to the fact that the space-time step length must be small enough to distinguish the Debye length and the oscillation period of electrons in the existing simulation technology is solved.

Approaches presented herein provide for the generation of images involving one or more particle simulations to represent visual features or objects such a smoke or fire. Translucent sprites having similar material properties can be grouped, and a single intersection of a traced ray determined with respect to a boundary of the group. A single call to a hit shader (or other such component) can be performed for the sprite group as a whole. The individual sprites can be reoriented in the hit shader as appropriate, such as with respect to the direction of the traced ray or orientation of a main camera used for the image, but also to account for reflections, refractions, diffractions, or other such secondary effects. Since the sprites have similar material properties, the locations of the intersected sprites of the group can be used to determine and blend color values for the sprites, to be returned as a single color value for the ray with respect to the entire sprite group.

The embodiment of the invention provides a single-particle simulation acceleration method based on multipoint fault injection, and the method comprises the steps: dividing the single simulation duration of a register into a plurality of time intervals, and setting a check point at the end moment of each time interval; when the error rate of the register is smaller than or equal to a preset error rate, determining a first fault injection quantity according to the error rate of the register; a selection step is executed, and the selection step comprises the step of selecting injection points, where faults are not injected, of the registers with the corresponding number as points to be injected according to the first fault injection number; performing multi-point fault injection on a point to be injected, and performing primary simulation on the register; and if the integrated circuit does not have the system fault at each check point, ending the fault injection of the point to be injected, and turning to the selection step until the injection points of the register are all injected with the fault. According to the embodiment of the invention, the simulation efficiency is improved on the basis of ensuring the simulation accuracy and the simulation coverage rate.

This invention discloses a simulation method for a finite-space gas leakage particle system based on velocity field pre-calculation, comprising the following steps: obtaining physical field pre-calculation results from finite element gas simulation software, the physical field pre-calculation results including non-uniform mesh data; homogenizing the non-uniform mesh data to obtain homogenized mesh data; performing coordinate axis transformation between the leakage source location and the simulation scene location; calculating velocity field data based on the homogenized mesh data, and driving the gas diffusion particles to perform motion simulation based on the velocity field data. This invention, by obtaining pre-calculation results through finite element gas simulation software, homogenizing the non-uniform mesh data, and calculating velocity field data based on the homogenized mesh data to drive the gas diffusion particle simulation, can effectively improve the current situation of gas simulation systems characterized by complex data processing algorithms, large computational load, poor simulation results when the mesh distribution is uneven, and poor data visualization.

The invention discloses a method for quantitatively characterizing three-dimensional parameters of surface particles of a polymer-based nanoparticle composite material. Comprising the following steps: acquiring a scanning electron microscope backscattered electron image of a sample; generating particle simulation back scattering electron images with different three-dimensional sizes and different depths on the surface layer of the material; respectively extracting image data of particles in the scanning electron microscope back scattering electron image and the Monte Carlo simulation back scattering electron image; respectively constructing numerical models of particle back scattering electron image data simulated by the Monte Carlo method and particle three-dimensional size and depth; predicting to obtain the three-dimensional size and depth data of the particles; and combining the predicted particle depth data with the two-dimensional coordinates of the particles in the scanning electron microscope back scattering electron image to obtain the three-dimensional space positions of the particles. The method is suitable for providing reliable data support for uniformity evaluation of surface particles of the polymer-based nanoparticle composite material, material performance optimization and industrial quality control.

This invention provides a method, apparatus, electronic device, and medium for determining contact force in particle motion simulation, belonging to the field of particle simulation. The method includes: acquiring a particle model to be simulated, the particle model including multiple nodes; performing surface reconstruction processing on the surface of the particle model to obtain a reconstructed surface; setting multiple background points on the reconstructed surface; for a target particle model, determining the contact force generated by other particle models on the target particle model based on the background points of the reconstructed surface of the target particle model and the nodes of other particle models; and performing particle motion simulation on the target particle model based on the contact force. This invention improves computational efficiency while ensuring the accuracy of particle simulation by performing surface reconstruction on the mesh surface of the particle model to obtain a smooth reconstructed surface, and then setting multiple background points on the reconstructed surface. The contact force is solved by the relationship between the background points and nodes.

The application discloses an implicit particle simulation analysis method for atmospheric pressure micro-scale arc discharge dynamics characteristics, and specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, uniformly dividing a calculation region into grids, and placing a plurality of charged simulation particles with initial positions and velocities in each grid; step 2, calculating charge density and current density on each grid node; step 3, calculating potential and electric field distribution on each grid node; step 4, calculating force on the charged simulation particles and updating coordinates and velocities of the charged simulation particles; step 5, calculating new velocities after collision based on collision theory; and step 6, taking the updated coordinates and velocities as the coordinates and velocities in step 2, and repeating steps 2-6 in a time step until a set iteration number is reached. The application solves the problem that in the prior art simulation technology, time and space steps must be small enough to distinguish Debye length and oscillation period of electrons, thereby significantly increasing simulation time.

The invention discloses a low-pressure plasma particle simulation method based on a variational auto-encoder, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, building a plasma particle model which is used for generating a data set needed by neural network training; constructing a neural network framework based on a variational auto-encoder to reconstruct a source field of the model and derive a corresponding solution field; designing a loss function according to a closure relationship of the neural network, and optimizing hyper-parameters of the neural network; and training the network until the loss function converges to a predetermined threshold. According to the method, the source field of the plasma particle model can be accurately reconstructed, and the solution field can be accurately solved. Compared with a traditional particle simulation method based on a neural network, the problems that a complex source field is difficult to express and the equation solving precision is insufficient are effectively solved, and the accurate mapping relation can be efficiently trained through limited sample data.

According to the model and the simulation method for emitting the microscopic hot electrons to the macroscopic electromagnetic pulse, particle simulation and three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulation are innovatively coupled, and full-chain integrated simulation from microscopic particle dynamics to macroscopic electromagnetic radiation is realized; the technical problem that a micromechanism and macroscopic performance are disjointed in a traditional simulation method is effectively solved; meanwhile, the method has good universality and adaptability, and influences of multiple factors such as laser parameters, target material characteristics and experimental environments can be fully considered. By adjusting simulation parameters, electromagnetic pulse characteristics under different experiment conditions can be accurately predicted, and reliable theoretical guidance is provided for optimizing an experiment design scheme. The method is not only suitable for performance evaluation of an existing laser device, but also can provide technical support for electromagnetic pulse management of a higher-power laser device in the future.

The invention discloses a testing device and method for simulating coupling ignition of forest fire heat radiation and flying fire particles in a boundary region to ignite liquid fuel. Comprising a flying fire particle simulation system, a heating sheet loading system, a heat radiation generation system, a fuel pool loading system, an environmental wind simulation system, a water bath heating / cooling system, a thermal characteristic parameter measurement system, an image data measurement system, a high-speed infrared measurement system and the like. According to the method, the physical process of igniting the combustible liquid by coupling the flying fire particles and thermal radiation in the forest-town boundary fire can be accurately reproduced; the dynamic characteristics, including critical evaporation rate and ignition heat flow of liquid fuel under the coupling action of different flying fire particles and thermal radiation, and ignition delay time, ignition temperature and other key parameters when the ignition heat flow is greater than a critical threshold value, of the combustible liquid storage tank in a boundary region can be quantitatively studied; and basic data support is provided for risk assessment and prevention and control strategies of the forest fire ignition liquid storage tank in the boundary region.

The present application discloses a method and device for fluid-solid coupling analysis of slender beams based on the finite particle method and SPH. The structure is discretized into beam particles, the slender beam is simulated by a two-dimensional beam unit, the fluid is simulated by an SPH particle, the pressure transmission of the coupling interface is simulated by a transmission unit, and the displacement coordination of the coupling interface is simulated by a coupling unit. The finite particle method is used for dynamic analysis, and the pure deformation and rigid body displacement of the two-dimensional beam unit are separated by virtual reverse motion, and then the internal force increment of the plane beam unit is calculated; the SPH calculation fluid model is used to give the discrete format of the fluid control equation, the tensile stability control method based on the Shepard Filter and particle displacement correction technology, and the frog leap time integration scheme; the FPM-SPH interface coupling scheme is proposed, the coupling interface particle arrangement method is given, the physical quantity correspondence between the beam particles and the fluid particles at the interface is established, and a two-dimensional beam fluid-solid coupling analysis framework is built. The present application is simple and efficient in calculation, and improves the deficiencies of existing research.

The invention discloses a network fault troubleshooting method, device and equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a multi-layer circular ring map model, receiving abnormal data, and positioning an abnormal point; identifying a specific fragmentation behavior of a circle layer where the abnormal point is located, and determining a troubleshooting direction through behavior force analysis; monitoring an interaction path between a control plane and a resource plane in the target circle layer, and determining a troubleshooting strategy; and screening the target node, and migrating the fault task to the target node. According to the method, abnormal points are positioned to corresponding ring layers in a multi-layer ring structure by using same-entropy representation space mapping, the troubleshooting path and direction of a fault are determined by identifying the propagation trend of specific fragmentation behaviors of each layer, on this basis, an anti-fragility load mechanism is introduced, and on the basis of disturbance particle simulation and anti-fragility index evaluation, the fault detection accuracy is improved. And optimal embedding points are selected to deploy task twin bodies, particle hedging takeover of fault tasks is achieved, finally, the closed-loop condition is judged and repaired through state consistency hash, and the stability of the system is ensured.

The application discloses a low-pressure plasma particle simulation method and system based on operator learning, and relates to the technical field of low-pressure plasma. The application comprises the following steps: constructing a plasma particle model, giving a training task set and a task target set of the plasma particle model; constructing an operator neural network based on operator learning based on a field equation of the plasma particle model, designing corresponding constraint conditions and a loss function, and selecting appropriate neural network parameters; training the constructed operator neural network, ending the training after the loss function value gradually converges to a set value; and taking the trained operator neural network as a field equation solver of the plasma particle model to calculate and output simulation results of the plasma particle model. The application can significantly improve the simulation efficiency of the particle model under the condition of the same model structure and different parameters, and overcomes the defects of the traditional particle simulation method, such as dependence on a large number of iterations for field equation solving and high calculation cost.

The invention provides a 3D printing high-viscosity muck stirring and mixing uniformity analysis method which comprises the following steps: 1) respectively measuring geometric structure data and motion parameter data of a stirrer, constructing a virtual stirrer model through modeling software, importing the virtual stirrer model into simulation software, and performing a discrete element method simulation experiment to obtain a simulation model; obtaining particle simulation data; 2) setting an initial simulation parameter through the particle simulation data to construct a particle contact model, and performing a trial-and-error simulation experiment on the particle contact model to obtain an optimized simulation parameter which enables a simulation result to accord with an actual result, and simulating particle distribution and motion characteristics of muck particles in different stirring processes through a particle contact model with optimized simulation parameters, and calculating the mixing uniformity of muck stirring by adopting an in-plane RGB mixing index. The analysis method provided by the invention promotes sustainable development of green building materials, and has environmental and economic benefits.

The application relates to the technical field of reactor physics calculation, and discloses a particle simulation transport system and method for simplifying an input process, the system comprising: a front-end modeling system configured to introduce a WebGL-based Three.js library as a 3D engine, perform three-dimensional modeling, and generate a particle simulation model; wherein the particle simulation model at least comprises a geometric body, a radiation source and a detector; a front-end parameter setting system configured to set MCNP parameters of the particle simulation model; and a back-end calculation system configured to introduce a Django framework to constitute a network server, convert the particle simulation model and the MCNP parameters into an MCNP input file by using the Django framework, and perform simulation calculation according to the MCNP input file. The application models the particle simulation model in the Three.js library, sets parameters for the model, converts the particle simulation model and the corresponding parameters into the MCNP input file, simply generates the MCNP input file, and thus can perform MCNP simulation calculation.

The invention provides a particle simulation method and device, electronic equipment, a storage medium and a program product, and the method comprises the steps: determining a particle distance between a first particle and a second particle according to the first position information of the first particle and the second position information of the second particle, the first particle and the second particle are any two of a plurality of simulation particles to be analyzed in a simulation task; according to a preset truncation radius interval and the particle distance, determining an interaction weight between the first particle and the second particle; determining an acting force between the first particle and the second particle based on the interaction weight; and executing the simulation task according to the acting force among the plurality of simulation particles to obtain a simulation result of the simulation task. According to the embodiment of the invention, the accuracy of acting force between particles can be ensured, and the accuracy of a particle simulation task is improved.