The invention provides a viscoelastic medium
abrasive material design method capable of controlling
material removal, and relates to the technical field of
abrasive material flow finishing
processing technology, according to the material performance and
dimensional precision requirements of the
processing surface of a target part, in cooperation with the
processing allowance of the previous process, and based on the preset
extrusion pressure and processing duration, the processing precision of the target part is improved. The rheological property, the flow velocity and the active
abrasive particle concentration of an expected abrasive medium generating ideal
machining efficiency are calculated by means of a
material removal model theory, then the medium flowing behaviors of the medium in channels of different structure sizes are analyzed through
fluid simulation, the channel structure size for the medium to generate a uniform flowing effect is obtained, the design of a matched clamp is guided, and the
machining efficiency is improved. Finally, the proportional relation of all components in the abrasive medium is determined through the rheological property and the active abrasive particle concentration, the viscoelastic abrasive medium with controllable
material removal is obtained, precise and efficient finishing
machining of a complex target structure is achieved, and dependence on personal experience in abrasive medium design and selection and machining parameter designation is greatly reduced.