The invention discloses an electric drill device capable of measuring while drilling. The electric drill device structurally comprises a high-efficiency electronic mechanism, a dust suction pipe, a dust suction opening, a drill bit, a handle, a power switch, an exhaust outlet, a vacuum cleaner, a dust box and a power line, the right side of the dust suction pipe are fixedly welded to the left sideof the high-efficiency electronic mechanism, and the dust suction pipe and the high-efficiency electronic mechanism are embedded together; the right side of the dust suction opening is fixedly fastened to the left side of the dust suction pipe and the dust suction opening and the dust suction pipe are of an integrated molding structure. The electric drill device is capable of dispersing heat generated during work timely and effectively. When a propulsive force is excessively large, a spiral bit stops rotating, and at this time, the current of a motor rises instantaneously, which is likely tocause hidden danger. If the force is over large when the device is propelled, a fourth gear and a first coupler are disengaged, and then the device needs to be powered off and restarted, thereby preventing direct engagement between a rotating fourth gear and the stationary first coupler, avoiding the occurrence of tooth collision, and further avoiding damage to the device and potential safety hazard caused by excessive current.