The utility model relates to the technical field of multi-stage pumps, in particular to an
axial force balancing structure of a multi-stage pump, which comprises a balancing structure body, a last-stage
impeller arranged on one side of the balancing structure body, a rotating shaft fixedly sleeved in the last-stage
impeller, a bearing seat rotatably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, and a sealing piece mounted on one side of the bearing seat. A balance disc is arranged on one side of the sealing piece, a balance plate is installed on one side of the balance disc, a radial gap is formed in one side of the balance plate, and an axial gap is formed in the other side of the balance plate. The
centrifugal pump has the advantages that liquid with pressure from the last-stage
impeller flows into the water chamber between the balance plates through the radial gaps between the balance plates and the balance discs, so that the water chamber is in a high-pressure state, the balance
pipe arranged on one side of the balance disc is connected with an inlet of the pump, the pressure of the balance
pipe is approximate to the pressure of the inlet of the pump, and the pressures on the two sides of the balance disc are not equal; and through the matching of the
radial clearance and the axial clearance, the
axial force is balanced by means of the
pressure difference generated by the
radial clearance and the axial clearance on the leakage of water.